2022年江苏省无锡市塘南中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市塘南中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I prayed him _ again, but he didnt listen to me.A. to thinking B. to thinkC. of thinking D. about thinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。2. The you study, the youll be. A. hard; good B. harder; well C. hardest; best D. harder; better参考答案：D3. Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solving B. be applied to solveC. apply to D.apply for参考答案：A4. He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called 参考答案：B略5. According to 12th FiveYear Plan, our government will pay more Attention to getting pay rise.A. /; a B. the; a C. a ; a D . the ; /参考答案：B6. The design of the modern architecture concentrates on usefulness _ decoration. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. instead 参考答案：A略7. -But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble.-You know were friends.A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. couldnt have got 参考答案：C句意：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for“要不是，如果没有”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。8. Did you enjoy the party last night? _So I left early AWhy not? B, Not really CNever mind DOf course参考答案：B略9. They often use wood as fuel to _ coal.Atake place Btake the place of Cin place of Dinstead of参考答案：B10. The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare参考答案：B题干中主语The basketballl coach后接as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与The basketball coach保持一致。根据下文中的时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故选择B项。11. If our team gets the first place, we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend. _.A. Great minds think alike B. Never judge a book by its coverC. An old dog cannot learn new skills D. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched参考答案：D12. Recently , I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose参考答案：B13. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.Abecause Beven ifCunless Dbefore参考答案：14. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 参考答案：C15. The company has set about _a solar-power station.A. checking B. instructing C. changing D. constructing参考答案：C16. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A .begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun参考答案：D17. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “ Sorry _ you and I will call later. “ A. reading, to missB. that was read, missing C. to read, to missD. read, missing参考答案：A18. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to going C. for risk to go D. risk going参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出 该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jack London had a very hardly life. He born in San Francisco on January 12, 1876. In 1893 he become a sailor. For the next four years he fought and working his way around the world. He begged his food from door to door. When that he was twenty-one he decided to try and get an education, but before a few months he left school and went off to take part in the Klondyke Gold Rush on 1897. She hiked in north western Canada, and came back empty-handed. Two years late he sold his first story. From that time on he made his livings by writing.参考答案：略20. 短文改错（满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。参考答案：The long-desired winter vacation arrived in the end. As soon as the bell rang, announced the announcingend of the class, we couldnt wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an hour late, my good friend laterLi Ming and I were on the way back home. Such crowded was the bus we took that they had to So westand. Thinking of the coming Spring Festival and the four-weeks stay with parents, we both felt four-weekexciting. All of a sudden, I saw a man picking an old ladys pocket. With help of Li Ming, I excited thecaught the thief and force him to give back the purse to the lady. The thief was take away by the forced takenpolice. Praised by other passengers, and we felt proud of what we had done三、 阅读理解21. Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software program that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial (商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packing material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s， scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland， Tim Berners-Lee wrote a program， which let him store these messages. This gave him another idea： write a program that will let academics(学术界人士) from across the world share information on a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP and HTML programs which form the basis of the World Wide Web.The next year his programs were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used this codes(密码) to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web consortium(协会)， or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can share equally on the web. “The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love. It helps us understand the humanity of people.” he says.54. From the passage， we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is .A. British B. American C. Swiss D. French55. Scientists began to communicate using e-mail .A. in 1980 B. after the 1980s C. before 1990 D. in the 1960s56. Tim Berners-Lee decided to write a program that would let academics from across the world share information on a single place when .A. he was a child B. he studied in Oxford University C. he formed W3C D. he worked at a lab in Switzerland57. Which of the following is NOT true？A. The number of web pages rose rapidly in the 1990s.B. Tims programs were placed on to the Internet in 1990.C. The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social development.D. Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.58. The passage is mainly about .A. when the Internet came into being B. who Tim Berners-Lee isC. why computers develop so rapidly D. how the World Wide Web started 参考答案：ACDBB22. 阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The majority of astronauts from America have been menAt the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in spaceHowever, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successfulIn 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronautsJudy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very differentBoth of them were on Flight STS-5L-LJudy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in spaceDuring that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of researchShe was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travelChrista McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accidentIn 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany （go with sbespon a journey ） astronauts into spaceThey hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travelChrista was a secondary teacher in history and social studiesShe was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-LShe was also a very good communicator and she immediately established （set up） a very good relationship with the news media （radio, television and newspapers）It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flightThousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in spaceMillions of people were watching her flight with great interestIt is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people62We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _ AJudy was against the idea of having women in space at first BJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut training CJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35 DJudy carried out a programme during her second space travel63Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because _ Ashe was popular with the news media Bshe expected to give history lessons in space Cshe was an excellent teacher and communicator Dshe made the students in space very excited64The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that _ Aboth Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year Ba young secondary school teacher was on the flight Cstudents were going to learn more about space travel Dit was the first time for women to travel in space65What would be the best title for the passage? ATwo Astronauts BFlight STS-51-L CTravelling in Space DThe Training Programme参考答案：CCBA