人教版2022年高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点年高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点 单选题 1、They _ with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in loveBgot in loveChad been in loveDfell in love 答案：C 解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：在结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。Fall in love 为非延续性动词短语，不能与 for two years 连用，故排除 A、D 项。be in love 为表示状态的动词短语，可以与 for two years 连用。且 fall in love 这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时。选 C。考点：考查时态 2、It was reported that an agreement _ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.AreachedBhad been reachedCwas reachedDhas been reached 答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。分析句子结构可知，在 it 作形式主语的结构中，两个 that 分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而 agreement 与谓语动词 reach 之间应该是被动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。故选 B 项。3、How about the football game yesterday?2 It was cancelled.Hardly when it started raining.Ait had begunBdid it begin Chad it begunDit began 答案：C 解析：考查固定句式。句意：昨天的足球赛怎么样？取消了。刚开始，天就开始下雨了。hardly.when意为“刚一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。英语中否定词半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。故选 C 项。小提示：否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，如否定词或半否定词 never,hardly,no sooner,1）刚一就(hardlywhen/before/no sooner than)，如本小题中就是这个结构。Hardly had I reached home when it started to rain.我刚一进家天就下起雨来。No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before.郍孩子刚一向她道歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的 2)也不（没）(neither/nor)He can not do it by himself,neither/nor can I.他独自做不来，我也做不来。3)只有在的情况下(only)Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a family.只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家。4)直到（的时候）才(not until)Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late.我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟到了。4、We didnt find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.3 No one _ him about _ a lecture even on Saturday.Atold;there to beBhad told;there to be Ctold;there wasDhad told;there being 答案：D 解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有课。由 didnt 可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时 had told。about 是介词，介词后面加doing，所以是 about there being。故选 D 项。5、Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.Athat he hearda week ago Bwhat he had heardthe week before Cwhat he had heard a week ago Dif he heardthe week ago 答案：B 解析：考查间接引语。句意：简说：“一周前你听说什么了”？简问他他一周前听说什么了。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词；主句是过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式此处用过去完成时；宾语从句中用陈述语序；ago 变成 before。根据以上变化规则，故选 B。6、The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried;lostBhas cried;has lost Ccried;had lostDcried;has lost 4 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选 C 项。7、He insisted that he homework but he couldnt find his exercise book.AfinishBhad finishedCbe finishedDfinishes 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他坚持说他已经完成了作业，但他找不到他的练习本。此处 insist 表示“坚持说”，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且“完成作业”发生在“坚持说”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选 B。8、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+time+that sb have/has/had done sth 意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的 is，后面要用 have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用 had。本句前面使用了 was，后句中要用 had。故 B 项正确。9、The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.Ahad written;leftBwere writing;has left Chad written;had leftDwere writing;had left 答案：D 解析：5 考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选 D。10、Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas plantingBhas plantedCwould plantDhad planted 答案：D 解析：考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选 D。