北师大版高中英语模块二Unit6词汇学习学案正式版.doc

Unit 6 DesignWarm up1. abstract adj.an abstract painting2. straight adj./adv.a straight road/linesit up straightIf you look straight ahead, youll see the church in the distance.I will come straight to the point.He went straight to Beijing without stopping in Shanghai3. wave n./v. wavy adj.wavy hair/line4. imaginevt.It is hard to imagine working in a place like that.imaginationn.Reading is a good way to develop a childs imagination at an early age.imaginary adj. 想像中的;虚构的;an imaginary friend /lineimaginative adj. 有想像力的;富于想像的;有创造力的an imaginative child5. pain/ painful/ painlesshave a sharp pain in her stomach(身体特定部位的)疼痛Ca cry of pain痛,疼痛;痛苦UShe hated to say the words, for fear of causing pain.No pains, no gains. 辛苦,努力Ptake pains to doLesson One1. poetrya poetry bookpoem/ poet2. missilelaunch missilesmissile base3. shadesit in the shade of a treeThe trees gives welcome(令人愉快的) shade from the sun.4. youththe youth of the country=the countrys youththe youth of today青年们the S(+of)As a youth, he showed little promise. (男)青年,小伙子CI often went there in my youth. 青春时代,青少年时期UShe is full of youth. 年轻;朝气;青春UHer youth gives her an advantage over other runners.5. creatureWhat a lovely creature!6. valueGood books are of great value to students.= Good books are very valuable to students.I really value the friendship between us.valuable necklace /informationvalueless/ priceless7. typicalThis painting is typical of his works.This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy.It is typical of her to forget.8. elegant/ elegantly/ elegancean elegant woman /elegant mannersHe always dresses elegantly.9. emphasise = emphasizeHe emphasized the importance of careful driving.emphasis重点,重音emphasesPSome schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study.10. detail/ in detail11. clotha piece of cloth/ a table cloth /a dish clothclothingan article of clothingThe orphans are well supplied with clothing and food. (housing, trasportation)clothes12.foldFold the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.Fold clothes up neatly.a folded newspaperunfold13.a matter of tastea matter of life and deatha matter of time and money14.tasteShe has a taste (爱好)for foreign travel.Modern art is not to everyones taste.15.developShe developed the company from nothing.（发展）Girls usually develop earlier than boys.（发育）develop a habit of doing sth.（养成）develop films（冲洗）I had the film developed.With the development ofdeveloped/ developing16. at high speedat low/full/top speedat a speed of 80mphwith all speed17. draw in black ink18.fix ones eyes/attention/mind on/uponHe fixed his eyes on her.Jack tried to fix his mind on the job at hand.He took out the new comb and stood there with his eyes_ upon Della.A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.fix19.leave+O.+OCLeave the door open.She left me waiting outside in the rain.The teachers words left us thinking a lot.Little Tom ran out of the door, leaving the homework undone.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.Leave things as they are.20one of his paintings sold for US503,000.I sold my car to Tom for $800.The pens sell for just 50p each.The magazine sells 300,000copies a week.The tickets sold out within hours.for saleIm sorry, its not for sale.on saleThe new model goes on sale next month.All video equipment is on sale today.21.a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.She is lost/deep in thought._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose22 her hand (holding the fan) is elegantly positioned above her knees.Position her hand above her knees.Large TV screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.23.addtoadd toadd up these figuresadd up to24paint the background behind the woman black.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white.Lesson two1. featureTeamwork is a key feature of the training program.Her eyes are her most striking feature.a special feature on educationround-the clock service features 2. roofs/gulfs/ serfs3. architectarchitecture4. ruinThe country was ruined by the war.The storm ruined the crops.The bad weather ruined our trip.They explored several Roman ruins.in ruinsYears of fighting have left the area in ruins.5. sortWhat sort of music do you like best?This sort of problem is quite common.all sorts of activitieskindall kinds ofThis kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind are dangerous.sort of=kind ofShe sort of likes him.She is sort of tired.typea new type of computerAs far as I know, there are four basic types of blood.Lesson Three1. date back to=date fromgo back(to)2. religion U. beliefs/faithreligious adj.3. purpose What is the purpose of doing sth.?for the purpose ofon purpose4. relate toI found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.relate sth. (to sb.)She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.be related to=be connected withMuch of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.5. jewelleryU.jewel n.6. try out 试验She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.try out for竞争，参加选拔She is trying out for the school play.Why did you decide to try out for the Olympics?try ontry doing sth./ try to do sth.7. be used forbe used asPaper cuts(used for decoration)are often seen on windows and gates.Paper cuts (used for religious purposes) are often found in temples. They are also used as offerings to the dead.The building is being used as a warehouse（仓库）.He was seen using a check for $1500 as a bookmark.Lesson Four1. rentv./n.How much rent do you pay for the place?The landlord has put the rent up again.rent a house/ land/machine2. mercyask / beg for mercyshow mercy to sb.They showed no mercy to their enemy.have mercy on sbGod have mercy on us.at the mercy ofThe ship was at the mercy of the storm.3. washroom=toilet4. bath take/have a bathbatheHe bathes every day.Have you bathed the baby?5. breathe deeplytake a deep breathbe out of breathbe short of breath呼吸短促hold ones breath6. garbage=rubbish7. apartment=flat8. subway=tube9. downtowngo downtownHe lives downtown.10. lorry=truck11. concludeconclusiondraw /reach / arrive at/ come to a conclusion12. the ground floor(BrE) the first floor13. But what I remembered most is moving a lot.What he said is true.What struck me most was the beautiful scenery.14. share sth. with sb.15. and worried about the landlord being angry.I dont like Jack and Henry speaking ill of each other.His being late made the teacher angry.16.but even so, its not Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.17.fixfix(固定) a picture on the wallfix(牢记) things in ones mindHave they fixed(确定) the date for the wedding?They fixed(确定) the rent at $100 a week.Ill have my car fixed(修理).18.at (the )leastat (the)most19.dream(dreamt/dreamed) dream a terrible dreamdream of/aboutHe dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.dream upTrust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!亏你想得出这种异想天开的计划!20.describe sth. asgive a description of sth.21. on either side=on both sides22. be adapted from改编自The novel has been adapted from the Russian original（原作）.23. furniture U24.French windows落地窗25.in the bottom right hand cornera typical home of an average family in your town26. spare (空闲的，多余的) bedroomsspare (备用的)tyre27. at the top/at the bottom of the picture28.a memorial to sb.29.besides= in addition (to)Besides this dictionary, I have three other dictionaries.We have lots of things in common besides music.I dont really want to go. Besides, its too late now.exceptWe work every day except Sunday.30.surroundThe lake is surrounded by/with trees.As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.31.It is ones turn to do sth32.be determined to do sth33.send in呈报，递送Have you sent in your application for the job?send out invitations发送send for a doctor派人去请sent up a rocket（使上升、上涨）send up the price34.the best works of art35.the Forbidden City36. take photos of sb./sth.人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较