2022年江苏省徐州市邳州东方中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市邳州东方中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Seeing the happy ____ of children playing together there ,I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A .view              B. scene           C. sight           D. scenery
参考答案：
B
略
2. No ____ he was taken ill，considering that he had been overworking for years.
A．wonder                      B．idea                     C．matter                          D．hope
参考答案：
A。考查名词的用法。no wonder意为“怪不得……”，后接that从句等，根据句意，可以排除其他项。
3. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave ________ troubles you’ve got behind.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
参考答案：
D  .
4. Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A. somehow    B. somewhat
C. somewhere    D. otherwise
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。
7.I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.
A. were    B. had been
C. would be    D. would have been
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来能够在黎明的时候回家的，但是我的钟不准。事实上并没有在黎明回家，用虚拟语气，故选D项。
5. I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come．（　　）
A．will wait B．am waiting C．would wait D．was waiting
参考答案：
D
在等朋友来的时候我点了一杯喝的．
while表示"当…时候、在…期间"，表示一个时间段，根据句意可知，在这期间我一直在等朋友，故需要进行时；另外结合ordered可知，是发生在过去的事情，故用过去进行时，即答案为D．
6. Since you have such good preparations, there ______ be any problem about passing the
coming job interview.
   A. mustn’t    B. shan’t    C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
7.          —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if                      B.As though                 C. In case                     D. If only
参考答案：
A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
8. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A．where B．which C．its D．whose
参考答案：
D
9. I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
10. I feel like _________ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me?
A. taking; going    B. taking; to go    C. to take; to go       D. to take; going
参考答案：
B
11. Since he is never honest, I have some doubt ________ he said is true.   
A. that what        B. what that         C. whether what     D. what if
参考答案：
c
略
12. ---How do you find your visit to the museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was ___________ than I expected.
A. so more interesting 　         B. even more interesting
　 C. too much interesting 　         D. a lot much interesting
参考答案：
B
13. -- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?
---______.  I’ll go and ask him to answer the call
A. Please hang on    B. Please ring off
C. Please hang up    D. speaking
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on  请稍等；  B. Please ring off 请挂断电话；  C. Please hang up  请挂机；  D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。
14. He liked to go to dances and parties, ______ he could have a good time just sitting and
watching.
A. where                              B. when                                           C. which                             D. why
参考答案：
A
15. ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating       B. Translated        C. To translate       D. Having translated
（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）
参考答案：
B
略
16. —The window is dirty.   
—I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned     B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned              D. hasn’t been cleaned
参考答案：
D
17. ________ for the terrible accident, as the workers thought, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.
A．Having blamed        B．To blame
C．Being to be blamed  D．Being to blame
参考答案：
D　be to blame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，be to blame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。
18. Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
       A．or        B．and          C．then         D．so
参考答案：
A 
解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后句子之间存在转折关系，所以选择表示转折的连词or。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
About five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
参考答案：
About five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry
                 ago                  of
tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing
                                                   years     have
tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As∧ result, the plants are growing somewhere. The
                                      a                         everywhere
fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our
                          tasty              many
neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have
                                                                去掉but/but-yet
never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
wonderful

【知识归纳】
with the help of...在……的帮助下；as a result 结果；
20. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
With Teachers'Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms．Li，who taught me English last year．At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．
Ms．Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well．She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time．Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices．She didn't simple comfort me．Her teaching methods also counted．It had never occurred me that studying could be so
interested until I met Ms．Li．
参考答案：
With Teachers'Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms．Li，who taught me English
                 drawing
last year．At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．
                               去掉
Ms．Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go
                       told                               when
well．She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste
                                                                    wasting
time．Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems
                                                    my
and gave me sincere advices．She didn't simple comfort me．Her teaching methods also
                 advice           simply
counted．It had never occurred∧me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms．Li．
                           to                        interesting
本文主要介绍作者在英语老师的帮助和鼓励下，作者在英语学习方面有了很大的进步，因此，在教师节临近之时，要表达自己对老师的感谢．
1．draw改为drawing 考查现在分词．此处是"wiht+名词+动词现在分词"复合结构，Teachers'Day与draw之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
2．去掉a 考查词语用法．have trouble （in） doing sth．意为"在做某事方面有困难，费事"，是固定搭配，a是多余的，要去掉．
3．tell改为told 考查动词时态．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，encouraged和told是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态．
4．before改为when 考查连词．根据句意：当她学习不好的时候他从不放弃．用连词when．
5．waste改为wasting 考查动名词．regret后接不定式表示"遗憾要做某事"，后接动名词表示"遗憾做过某事"，此处应是：遗憾做过某事，用动名词．
6．her改为my 考查代词．stand in one's shoe意为"站在某人的立场设想"，此处应是：站在我的立场设想，用my．
7．advices改为advice 考查名词．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式．
8．simple改为simply 考查副词．comfort是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词simple的副词是simply．
9．加to 考查词语用法．occur是不及物动词，后接宾语时要带上介词to．
10．interested改为interesting 考查现在分词．现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．
三、 阅读理解
21. Flying High
Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.
The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”
To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”
After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.
“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”
34. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?
A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.
B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.
C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.
D. Developing communication with different organizations.
35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.
A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offer
B. he was doubtful about his own abilities
C. he knew his efforts would be rewarded
D. he realized immediately how lucky he was
36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?
A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.
B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.
C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.
D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.
37. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.
A. he hoped to become a public figure
B. he expected to start a business in other fields
C. he saw there was great interest in what he was doing
D. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could
参考答案：
34. C    35. B    36. D    37. C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知在学会飞行以后，他又了另外一个梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。
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