2022年河南省驻马店市马谷田镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河南省驻马店市马谷田镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.
A．Well equipped　B．Well equipping  C．Well equips　D．To equip
参考答案：
A
2. ______ made matters worse was_______ their son’s disease was worsening.
A  It; that           B That; that     C What; why        D What; that
参考答案：
D
略
3. There were two roads ______ to the station.
A lead            B. led               C. leading             D. to lead
参考答案：
C
4. John     late as usual and had a seat quietly.
A. gave up     B. took up    C. brought up   D. turned up
参考答案：
D
5. At the beginning of class，the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom.
A．opened and closed
B．to be opened and closed
C．being opened and closed
D．to open and close
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。
6. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering
nothing.
A. pick up B. take up C. bring up D. end up
参考答案：
D
7. The ______ look on his face shows that the result is ______ once again.
A. disappointed; disappointing                                    B. disappointing; disappointed
C. disappointed; disappointed                                     D. disappointing; disappointing
参考答案：
A
8. He suddenly returned _______a rainy night.
A. in        B. on         C. at             D. during
参考答案：
B
9. We were suggested that we ____ attention to protecting wild animals.
A. pay      B. could pay       C. paid        D. must pay
参考答案：
A
10. Women should share the same rights with men according to the law，but  there is great room for improvement．
    A．in return    B．in reality    C．in turn    D．in exchange
参考答案：
B
略
11. --Who is the student ______ in the library ?
--He comes from Tibet.
  A. who read         B. that reading      C. reading         D. he is reading
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。
12. The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. 
A. not any longer B. no longer   C. no more    D. not any more
参考答案：
B
13. We didn’t plan that well, but the party _______ to be a great success.
   A. turned out B. turned on          C. turned over        D. turned up
参考答案：
A
14. I would greatly _____ it if you could send me the letter as soon as possible.
  A. thank            B. appreciate       C. enjoy       D. satisfy
参考答案：
B
15. __________ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.
A. No excuse     B. No surprise    C. No matter    D. No wonder
参考答案：
D
16. Her car has been very dirty. She has got to _______.
A. get washed             B. wash                            C. get washed it            D. get it washed
参考答案：
D
17. –You ______ some new ideas?
–Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about               B. come into                 C. come up with               D. come out with
参考答案：
C
略
18.  The police _____ the whole house hoping to catch the thief.
   A. looked for                B. searched for
C. got through             D. went through
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（    ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Air travel has three advantage over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from one place to other in a short time, but by train we have to spend more time. Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have good rest during the trip. Third, the train is crowding sometimes and we have to sit for a long time, what makes us tired. But train travel also has it’s own advantages. For an example, traveling by train cost only a little money. Beside, we can enjoy the view out of the train’s windows.
参考答案：

略
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One.  Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
参考答案：
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices
                                  stressed                           advice 
on how to study effective.
          effectively
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job.
                    an
Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only∧ exercise build up the body,
                                                      does
but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster
                去掉
and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate
   longer        is                                    us
better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
which

10. that改为which 考查定语从句，关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。
【名师点睛】
本文中误把副词用做形容词，要把effective改为effectively。这是对副词的语法功能的错用。副词在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或者谓语动词，乃至整个句子；形容词在句中做定语或者表语，修饰名词。在短文改错中也经常会出现形容词、副词误用的情况。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。
1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名
2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.(NMET2007)
此处有I've ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.
3) You can borrow a book very easy.   easy 改为easily. 4) These books are very worth reading.   用well 修饰
三、 阅读理解
21. With the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especially when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world, it’s RoBohon. He has all the information you put in your smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.
RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do.
RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with a 2-inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.
RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock. The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn’t want a small personal assistant?
12. According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do?
A. Stand up.    B. Sing a song.
C. Make a call.    D. Write text messages.
13. What’s surprising about the robot phone?
A. It’s very tall.
B. It can do something that humans do.
C. It can’t read human feelings.
D. It was created by a Japanese company.
14. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. Most people can’t afford RoBohon.
B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone.
C. RoBohon will be popular with some people,
D. iPhone can take over the world.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. RoBohon: World’s Cutest Smart Phone
B. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the World
C. Smart Phones Are Changing the World
D. Robot Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone
参考答案：
12. A    13. B    14. C    15. A
文章主要介绍了新发明RoBohon这种机器人手机的相关信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room.可知它可以站起来走路，所以A正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.可知它可以做很多人可以做的事情，所以B正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.以及最后一段Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn’t want a small personal assistant?可知人人都想要得到这么一个只能的机器人手机，所以C 正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了这种新的智能机器人手机，以及它的功能，所以A正确。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Federal regulators (管理者) Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2009 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.
"The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before and during disasters and other emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.
Participation in the alert system by carriers –telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.
There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.
The service could be in place by 2012.
61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?
A. To warn people of emergencies through messages.   
B. To popularize the use of cell phones.
C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.          
D. To promote the wireless industry.
62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ____.
A. CTIA       B. the Warning Alert and Response Network       
C. FCC         D. federal regulators
63. The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by _____.
A. the US federal government                               B. mobile phone users
C. the carriers themselves                                              D. the law of the United States
64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?
A. They must accept the alert service.        B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.
C. They must send the alerts to others.     D. They may choose the types of messages.
65. An alert message will NOT be sent if ________.
A. a child loses his way                                            B. a university shooting happens
C. a natural disaster happens                               D. a terrorist attack occurs
参考答案：
ACCBA