2022年河南省驻马店市马谷田镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河南省驻马店市马谷田镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.AWell equippedBWell equipping CWell equipsDTo equip参考答案：A2. _ made matters worse was_ their sons disease was worsening.A It; that B That; that C What; why D What; that参考答案：D略3. There were two roads _ to the station.A lead B. led C. leading D. to lead参考答案：C4. John late as usual and had a seat quietly. A. gave up B. took up C. brought up D. turned up参考答案：D5. At the beginning of class，the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closedBto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closedDto open and close参考答案：C考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。6. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _rememberingnothing.A. pick upB. take upC. bring upD. end up参考答案：D7. The _ look on his face shows that the result is _ once again.A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing参考答案：A8. He suddenly returned _a rainy night.A. in B. on C. at D. during参考答案：B9. We were suggested that we _ attention to protecting wild animals.A. pay B. could pay C. paid D. must pay参考答案：A10. Women should share the same rights with men according to the law，but there is great room for improvement Ain return Bin reality Cin turn Din exchange参考答案：B略11. -Who is the student _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet. A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading参考答案：C 解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。12. The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more参考答案：B13. We didnt plan that well, but the party _ to be a great success. A. turned outB. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：A14. I would greatly _ it if you could send me the letter as soon as possible. A. thank B. appreciate C. enjoy D. satisfy参考答案：B15. _ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuse B. No surprise C. No matter D. No wonder参考答案：D16. Her car has been very dirty. She has got to _.A. get washed B. wash C. get washed it D. get it washed参考答案：D17. You _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with参考答案：C略18. The police _ the whole house hoping to catch the thief. A. looked for B. searched for C. got through D. went through参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Air travel has three advantage over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from one place to other in a short time, but by train we have to spend more time. Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have good rest during the trip. Third, the train is crowding sometimes and we have to sit for a long time, what makes us tired. But train travel also has its own advantages. For an example, traveling by train cost only a little money. Beside, we can enjoy the view out of the trains windows.参考答案：略20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.参考答案：Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices stressed advice on how to study effective. effectivelyFirst of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. anAnother way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, does but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster 去掉and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate longer is us better.Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.which10. that改为which 考查定语从句，关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。【名师点睛】本文中误把副词用做形容词，要把effective改为effectively。这是对副词的语法功能的错用。副词在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或者谓语动词，乃至整个句子；形容词在句中做定语或者表语，修饰名词。在短文改错中也经常会出现形容词、副词误用的情况。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名 2) These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.(NMET2007) 此处有Ive ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest. 3) You can borrow a book very easy. easy 改为easily. 4) These books are very worth reading. 用well 修饰三、 阅读理解21. With the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especially when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world, its RoBohon. He has all the information you put in your smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do.RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with a 2-inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock. The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldnt want a small personal assistant?12. According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do?A. Stand up. B. Sing a song.C. Make a call. D. Write text messages.13. Whats surprising about the robot phone?A. Its very tall.B. It can do something that humans do.C. It cant read human feelings.D. It was created by a Japanese company.14. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. Most people cant afford RoBohon.B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone.C. RoBohon will be popular with some people,D. iPhone can take over the world.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. RoBohon: Worlds Cutest Smart PhoneB. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the WorldC. Smart Phones Are Changing the WorldD. Robot Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A文章主要介绍了新发明RoBohon这种机器人手机的相关信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room.可知它可以站起来走路，所以A正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.可知它可以做很多人可以做的事情，所以B正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.以及最后一段Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldnt want a small personal assistant?可知人人都想要得到这么一个只能的机器人手机，所以C 正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了这种新的智能机器人手机，以及它的功能，所以A正确。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Federal regulators (管理者) Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association, CTIA, estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2009 federal law that requires improvements to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before and during disasters and other emergencies, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve approaching threats, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2012.61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?A. To warn people of emergencies through messages. B. To popularize the use of cell phones.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages. D. To promote the wireless industry.62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _.A. CTIA B. the Warning Alert and Response Network C. FCC D. federal regulators63. The carriers participation in the system is determined by _.A. the US federal government B. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A. They must accept the alert service. B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to others. D. They may choose the types of messages.65. An alert message will NOT be sent if _.A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happens D. a terrorist attack occurs参考答案：ACCBA