内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing rapidly in Changsha.A. own; is B. owns; is C. owns; are D. own; are参考答案：A2. In fact, it is money-saving to buy shoes of high quality, _ they will last longer. A. as B. while C. though D. if参考答案：A3. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage secret for moment.A. .the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 参考答案：C略4. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of Chinas younger generation_ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom参考答案：A5. Hearing the alarm, the students all hurried to they thoughtwas an emergency exit door.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.who参考答案：A6. Known _ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known _ Chinese people _ his wonderful works.A. as; for; to B. for; to; asC. as; to; for D. to; as; for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。be known as作为-出名；be known for因为-而出名；be known to为某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良镛，因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。故选C。7. Recently，there is _ boom（繁荣）in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004，17percent of the population move every year（）Athe； aBa； theC/； aDthe；/参考答案：B最近，人口流动性得到快速增长并且根据2004年国家人口的调查显示，每年有百分之17的人口移动考查冠词的用法，boom作为繁荣，经济的急速发展，是可数名词，这里指人口流动的一种快速增长，因此用不定冠词表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二个空特指2004年国家人口的调查，因此使用the，故答案为B8. To know more about Japans recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news，or A. both Bneither Csome Dmore参考答案：A9. It is not difficult to _ between a persons handwriting and that of the writing robot because the robots writing appears perfect.A. distinguishB. polishC. abolishD. accomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。A. distinguish区别；区分；B. polish抛光；擦亮；C. abolish废除；废纸；D. accomplish完成；实现。短语distinguish between“区别”。故选A。10. Bob failed in the exam again.He _ it；he never worked hard.A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered 参考答案：A略11. Many people nowadays refer to themselves as chihuopeople who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when _ delicious food.A. tasted B. to tasteC. tasting D. having tasted参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多人都自称是“吃货”，这个词指的是喜欢吃东西且一吃到美味的东西就兴奋不已的人。people与taste是主谓关系，即人们品尝食物；当两个动作有先后关系时才使用having done，这里的“品尝”和“满意、兴奋”是同时的，应该用现在分词表示主动，when tasting相当于when they taste，故选C。12. I can your homework being wrong, but you mustnt copy from others.Aput up with Bcome up with Ckeep up with Dend up with参考答案：A13. He came here in the hope he could learn about the cause of the accidentAwhich Bhow Cthat Dwhat参考答案：C14. _ in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world. A. The first time B. For the first time C. The moment D. For the moment 参考答案：B15. Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess. Aseated; playing Bseating; playing Cseat; play Dseated; played参考答案：A16. You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. have lived B. lived C. had lived D. live参考答案：B17. In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _was so-called the New World by the westerners.Awhat Bin what Cwhere Din which 参考答案：B18. Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto_thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveuptoB.splitofffromC.pushaheadwithD.catchupon参考答案：D 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A report says there are about 3000 schools in 109 countries offer a course on Chinese. There are many reasons why more and more people will choose to learn Chinese and crazy about it.Firstly, the current worldwide interests in learning Chinese is due to the long history and the magnificent culture of China. Secondly, as the improvement of the Chinese economy, learning Chinese will strengthen the relationship with the other countries. Its certain whether English is an international language around the world. Therefore, many foreign companies are having its workers learn Chinese. Whether in the past or at present, Chinese will always influence people both at home or abroad, and occupied an important position in the world.参考答案：A report says there are about 3000 schools in 109 countries offer a course on Chinese. There offering或offer前加whichare many reasons why more and more people will choose to learn Chinese and crazy about it. beFirstly, the current worldwide interests in learning Chinese is due to the long history and the interestmagnificent culture of China. Secondly, as the improvement of the Chinese economy, learning withChinese will strengthen the relationship with the other countries. Its certain whether English is an the thatinternational language around the world. Therefore, many foreign companies are having its workers However theirlearn Chinese. Whether in the past or at present, Chinese will always influence people both at home or abroad, and occupied an important position in the world.and occupy20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Mark Twain liked to play jokes in his friends.One day, one of 66._his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark pay the train fare for 67._him. “But I havent got enough money to pay both your fare or 68._mine.”Mark saidThen he adds, We can get on the train first 69._and when the conductor comes to check ticket, you hide under 70._ my seat. Late, however, when the conductor came to check 71._tickets, Mark gave him two more ticketsThen he said 72. _ in the loud voice, “My friend is a strange man. When he 73._ travels on a train, he prefers to lie on the floor under the seat.” 74._ Of course, many passengers laughed at his poorly friend 75. _参考答案：1 in on 2pay to pay 3or and 4addsadded5ticket tickets 6Late Later 7去掉more 8 the a9正确 10 poorly poor略三、 阅读理解21. Everyone knows that if a dogs ears are up and its tail is wagging vigorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may he more friendly. The animal psychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the animals approached the model without hesitation when the tail was wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded(排除)owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, while only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psychologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that does were even more complicated communicators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it is more complicated because it is not just them wagging their tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds, “The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other animals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for.”32.What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right? A. It was very energetic B. It was in a bad mood C. It might be unfriendly D. It must be confident33.What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Some dogs approach the robot dog confidently B. Most dogs were afraid to approach the robot dog C. Some dogs lack confidence with their owners present D. Dog owners may influence the behaviour of their pets34.What can we learn from animal psychologists experiments? A. Dogs can communicate more than human beings B. Dogs have more complicated emotions than monkeys C. Dogs tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed D. Dogs intelligence can be much higher than any other kind of animal35.What can we infer from Roger Mugfords words? A. The Left-side preference should be studied further B. Dogs have more in common with humans than we think C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs D. Dogs have a more complicated language than we people do参考答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B试题分析：科学实验表明：狗摇尾巴传达了更多的我们以前不知道的信息，并且狗和人类还有许多我们以前不知道的相似性。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第33小题根据第二段实验中提到的When the researchers excluded(排除)owners from being present可知主人是否在场会影响狗的行为，故选D.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第32小题根据第一段dogs which wag them to the left may he more friendly. while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.和第二段的实验结果可知如果狗往右侧摇尾巴，说明它不友好，很少有其他狗接近它。故选C. 35小题根据最后一段The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference.和It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for.可知狗和人类有许多我们以前不知道的相似性，故选B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。22. Its the worst event in human beings nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the Titanic . When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes（鱼雷）fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II , more than 10,000 people mostly women , children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany were packed aboard .An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down . Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down . Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard . Most people froze immediately . “ Ill never forget the screams , ” says Christa Ntitzmann , 87 , one of the 1,200 survivors . She recalls watching the ship , brightly lit , slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness , rarely mentioned for more than half a century .Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead , including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk , published last month . The book ,which will be out in English next year , doesnt dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later : “ Nobody wanted to hear about it , not here in the West ( of Germany ) and not at all in the East . ”The reason was obvious . As Grass put in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche : “ Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant , we didnt have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings . ” The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable and necessary .By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War , Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad , marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors .Todays unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long , troubled history . For that , a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay . But even the most politically correct Germans believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .28. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst event in nautical history ?A. It was attacked by Russian torpedoes .B. Most of its passengers were frozen to death .C. Its victims were mostly women and children .D. It caused the largest number of casualties .29. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy ?A. By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack .B. By describing the ships sinking in great detail .C. By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche .D. By illustrating the survival of a young pregnant woman .30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ marginalize ”A. highlightB. weakenC. strengthenD. fasten31. It can be learned from the passage that Germans no longer think thatA. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedyB. the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations past misdeedsC. Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World War IID. it is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countries参考答案：DDBA