高三英语典型“陷阱题”50例续篇-1省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

经典“陷阱题”50例续篇（上）1/23 同学们在平时做题过程中经常有这么现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，他们从原有知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定思绪去思索问题，轻而易举地得出“正确答案”，结果往往发觉自己错了。误入了命题者所设置“陷阱”中。所谓“陷阱”，实质上就是对正确 选项真正起到了干扰作用那些干扰 项。下面是笔者精选和编拟50道“陷 阱”题，你们先做做看，看能否排除干 扰、避开“陷阱”。2/231.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.paid B.to pay C.pay D.paying2.Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school,_ you get to know Tom?A.who,who B.that,which C.who,that D.who,which3.Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A.studying B.to study C.study D.being studied4.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5.Would you like _,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 3/236.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison.A.is B.be C.to be D.should be7.Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast._.ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 8.“Is there _ here?”“No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9.“I think the teacher is wrong,_?”“No,I dont think so.”A.dont you B.dont I C.doesnt he D.doesnt she 10.Dont you know _,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A.who B.which C.that D.what4/2311.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.that D.until 12.If the weather is fine,well go.If _,_.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not13.-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting14.Shes too thin.She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A.would,ate B.will,eats C.would,eats D.will,ate15.What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 5/2316.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned17.The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid 18.Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A.correcting B.to correct C.corrected D.correct19.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned 20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A.that B.which C.what D.the fact that 6/2321._ a broken chair,the room is empty A.Except B.Except for C.Except that D.Besides22.What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last.A.to arrive B.to arrived C.to arriving D.should arrive24.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing.25.He wrote a lot of novels,none of _ translated into a foreign language.A.them B.which C.it D.what 7/23答案和讲解8/231.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.paid B.to pay C.pay D.paying答案解析：此题轻易误选C,其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself组成被动关系。2.Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school,_ you get to know Tom?A.who,who B.that,which C.who,that D.who,which答案解析：此题应选C,不过许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2)强调句型It be+被强调部分+that(who)中，who(that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是正确，在此句中Was itthat也确实是强调句型，但句中两个逗号不在强调句型中，它作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是经过她认识汤姆？9/233.Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A.studying B.to study C.study D.being studied答案解析：此题轻易误选A,认为动名词作介词宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为 we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目标状语。4.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案解析：此题轻易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词使用方法规则：something用于必定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说大部分内容)，其后not与everything组成部分否定，意为“不是全部都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。10/235.Would you like _,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison.A.is B.be C.to be D.should be答案解析：此题应选C.referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句谓语部分。学生因为粗心，轻易误选B或者D。答案解析：选C。当用委婉语气希望得到对方必定回答时候，疑问句中some不能变成any。从答语中much可判断出前面名词应该是不可数。此句话汉语意思是：先生，还关键点橙汁吗？不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。11/237.Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast._.ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 8.“Is there _ here?”“No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody答案解析：此题轻易误选A，认为这是普通疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文语境相关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”答案解析：此题轻易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so相关倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面必定内容也适合用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。所以在未完全了解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最正确答案为A。本题考查so+主语助动词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说内容，可译为是、对或确实如此。此句话汉语意思是：哎，我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺动物，跑得很快。确实如此。12/239.“I think the teacher is wrong,_?”“No,I dont think so.”A.dont you B.dont I C.doesnt he D.doesnt she 答案解析：此题轻易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，不过退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isnt he或isnt she之类，而不是像C或D那样用doesnt he和doesnt she。综合四个选项，最正确答案为A，dont you为dont you think so之省略。10.Dont you know _,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A.who B.which C.that D.what答案解析：此题轻易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人，故用who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，二者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，that引导是一个宾语从句（用做动词know宾语），它只是被句中插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend,dont you know that it is you that she loves?13/2311.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.that D.until 12.If the weather is fine,well go.If _,_.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not答案解析：此题应选A。If not,not.为If the weather is NOT fine,we will NOT go.之省略，全句意为“假如天气好,我们就去；假如天气不好，我们就不去”。该句特点是：后句与前句用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为必定，后句为否定，为了简练起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。答案解析：此题轻易误选C,把the garden看成是先行词，认为是where引导表地点定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话汉语意思是：他把小树在最适当时候移植到花园。14/23 14.Shes too thin.She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A.would,ate B.will,eats C.would,eats D.will,ate答案解析：此题有些难度，许多同学不知怎样分析。我们先依据题目所提供选项将句意大致概括出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重，但她吃得太少了。依据句首Shes too thin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照普通常识，“吃得少”就会造成“瘦”，“吃得多”就会造成“胖”，依据句首信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，所以第二空应填eats(即用普通现在时表示现在事实)。依据上面分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可了解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more(假如她多吃一点话)。此题最正确答案选C。13.-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting答案解析：此处回答why,因而答案选C.作目标状语。15/2315.What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 16.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned答案解析：此题轻易误选B，简单地套用cant help doing sth这一结构。其实此题应选A，注意以下两个结构均可用，不过含义不一样：cant help doing sth=禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；cant help to do sth=不能帮助做某事。前者为引申使用方法，普通辞书均将其作为固定搭配列出来，许多老师对此也比较强调，从而就使同学们形成了思维定势；而后者为help表示“帮助”时本义使用方法，因同学们平时对此不大注意，一看到上面试题马上就联想到cant help doing sth这一结构，从而误选了B。答案解析：此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发觉不行。因为do finding out是绝对不能搭配。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话汉语意思是：我应该怎么处理这段文章？归纳出每段中心思想。16/2317.The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid 18.Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A.correcting B.to correct C.corrected D.correct答案解析：此题轻易误选A，因为习惯思维finish 后接doing.但从句he has just finished为定语从句。答案选B，动词不定式作目标状语。答案解析：选B。此句话汉语意思是：“联众秀”奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免中国之旅。paid和expenses之间存在着逻辑上动宾关系，过去分词作定语修饰expenses。整个all expenses paid又作定语修饰vacation。多数考生没把all expenses paid看成一个整体，而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上主谓关系；pay 和vacation存在着逻辑上动宾关系；而误选答案A。17/2319.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned 20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A.that B.which C.what D.the fact that答案解析：此题轻易误选A或B：选A，认为to后应接一个that引导宾语从句；选B，认为其后是一个定语从句，介词后应用关系代词which。其实此题应选D。注意不能选A原因是，在通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except,but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact同位语）。答案解析：此题轻易误选C,学生见到过去时间点，就会依据平时经验选择普通过去时。其实此题应选D。掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大课时发生，而是早在之前就完成了，过去过去，所以要用过去完成时。此句话汉语意思是：在他15岁上大课时，就已经掌握了5000多个单词了。18/2321._ a broken chair,the room is empty A.Except B.Except for C.Except that D.Besides答案解析：except所指项目，必须在主句内有所交代，except for 用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法，其后宾语普通与句子所包括东西不一样类。所以a broken chair 与 the room 不是同类，答案为B。22.What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 答案解析：此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发觉不行。因为do finding out是绝对不能搭配。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话汉语意思是：我应该怎么处理这段文章？归纳出每段中心思想。19/2323.The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last.A.to arrive B.to arrived C.to arriving D.should arrive答案解析：此题迷惑选项为C，因受look forward to doing影响，但此题主语为the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 为定语从句，分析句子结构，找出句子主干The wonderful time arrived at last.不难发觉正确答案应为B.24.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing.答案解析：此题迷惑项为D，这是犯了Chinglish之错，问句中 what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替。答案B为过去分词不作主语，答案A不组成主语从句。若将答语补充完整，全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.所以缺乏主语，正确答案为C.20/2325.He wrote a lot of novels,none of _ translated into a foreign language.A.them B.which C.it D.what 答案解析：同学们轻易误选B，理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或 but，但B项是一个陷阱。此题最正确答案应是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated 不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was，则此题应选(which)，组成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要尤其小心，千万不要想当然，更不要受思维定势影响。21/23 近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种陷阱题出现。当同学们碰到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发觉“陷阱”。要灵活地利用语法规则，理顺思绪，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要利用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯、单一、片面思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳了解，认清选择题目中“鱼目”及“珍珠”，防止落入“陷阱”。最终就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好检验验证习惯，掌握验证方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发觉“陷阱”，并快速地跳出来。22/23 Thank you23/23