1、Unit3lifeinthefutureUnit3lifeinthefuture UsingLanguageUsingLanguage第1页Ihaveseenamazingthings.第2页adj.巨大;庞大巨大;庞大vt.模仿;仿照模仿;仿照adj.现代,最新现代,最新adj.可移动;活动可移动;活动n.公民;居民;市民公民;居民;市民n.思想仪思想仪n.瞬间瞬间 adj.立即;立即;n.限制;局限,极限限制;局限,极限adj.有能力;效率高有能力;效率高enormousimitateup-to-datemoveablecitizenthoughtpadinstant limitation
2、efficient第3页dustbinribbon ecology disposegreedy swallow recyclemanufacture motivationn.垃圾箱垃圾箱n.丝带;丝带;带状物带状物n.生态;生态学生态;生态学vt.布置;安排布置;安排adj.贪吃;贪婪;贪心贪吃;贪婪;贪心vt.吞下;咽下吞下;咽下vt.回收运用;再运用回收运用;再运用vt.(用机器)大量生产;(用机器)大量生产;n.动机动机第4页FastReading第5页1.Howmanystopsdidtheyvisit?2.Howmanyinventionsdidtheguideintroduceto
3、us?Whatarethey?Threeinventions.Thoughtpad,amachineandrobots.Three.第6页DetailReadingDividethetextintofourParts.第7页1.Readthefirstpart1.Where was the writers first visit?2.What is the space station like?3.Why did the space station spin slowly in space?Hisfirstvisitwastoaspacestation.Itisanenormousroundp
4、late.Toimitatethepulloftheearthsgravity.第8页2.ReadthesecondpartTrueorfalse 1).Messagescanbesentusingathoughtpad.2).Thespacecitizenscouldsendmessageclearlyatanytime.3).Wecanblamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser.TFF第9页AmazingStop11.Name of the machine2.How to use?thoughtpadPlace the metal band over ones h
5、ead clear ones mind press the sending button think ones message the next instant its sent.第10页Advantages:a.quickb.efficientc.environmentally friendlyDisadvantages:Thoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up.第11页ReadthethirdpartWaste disposalIn People used to _.Then the rubbish was sent to be
6、_ or _.collect waste in dustbinsburiedburnedIn the 31st centuryA giant machine _ all the waste and the rubbish is _ several grades of _.advantageNothing is _,and everything is _.swallowsturned intouseful materialwastedrecycled第12页4.Read the fourth part1.What can be produced in space?Who manufactures
7、 them?2.How are the goods transported to the earth?drugs,clothes,furniture,hoveringcarriages,etc.Robotsmanufacturethem.Byindustrialspaceship.第13页Analyzeandpare.Fillthetable.第14页Modern Inventions of the 31st Century Only to be seen on the Space StationcommunicationWasteDisposalManufacturinginventiont
8、houghtpadmanufacturingrobotsUsetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetofillinthisposterfortheSpaceStation.awastemachine第15页advantages12disadvantagesNoneefficientEnvironment-allyfriendlyThoughtsmustbeclearormessagesmaybemixedup1nowaste2nopollution3noenviron-mentaldamage1disposesofallwaste2turnsthemintot
9、hreegradesofusefulmaterialPeoplemustliveonaspacestationtomonitortherobots第16页Summary It was my first visit to a space station.Described as an _ round plate,it spins slowly in space to _ the pull of the earths gravity.The _ showed us three stops.In the first stop,I saw the thoughtpad used for _ messa
10、ges.enormousimitateguidesendingNext stop,we are in the environment area.There is a _ machine which can _ all the waste available.The _ stop showed us how the goods are _ by _.wasteswallowthirdmanufacturedrobots第17页consider+认为认为that从句作宾语从句作宾语Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.Iconsiderthatyoua
11、rewrong.Iconsideredhimasapolitician.it+形容词形容词/名词名词+不定式短语不定式短语sb./sth+tobe/as+形容词形容词/名词名词我认为你是错。我认为你是错。我认为他是一种政治家。我认为他是一种政治家。我认为被邀请去吃晚餐是一种荣幸。我认为被邀请去吃晚餐是一种荣幸。第18页n.(pron.)doingsth.1.consider+2.考虑考虑我在考虑买一辆车。我在考虑买一辆车。Weshouldconsiderwhattodonext.Iamconsideringbuyingacar.=Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar.疑
12、问词疑问词todo我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。第19页1.allthingsconsidered从各方面考虑起来,就各方面而言从各方面考虑起来,就各方面而言从各方面来说,我们都做很好。从各方面来说,我们都做很好。All things considered,we are doing quite well.2.takeintoconsideration把把考虑进来考虑进来我们制定计划时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。我们制定计划时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。We should take everything into consideration when we make a
13、 plan.第20页-Haveyouconsidered_thejobasateacher?-Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_agardener.A.totake,tobeB.totake,beingC.taking,beingD.taking,tobe在该题中,前一种句子中在该题中,前一种句子中consider作作“考虑考虑”解,后接动名词作宾语,但不可接不定式,解,后接动名词作宾语,但不可接不定式,由此可以排除由此可以排除A,B;后一种句子中后一种句子中consider作作“认为认为”解,用到句型解,用到句型consider+sb./
14、sth.+不不定式,此处使用是被动语态构造。故答案为定式,此处使用是被动语态构造。故答案为D项。项。经典例题经典例题第21页I.选择填空。选择填空。1.Theyhavebeenconsidering_the2.problem.A.toworkoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.workedout2.IconsiderTom_thefinestbasketballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.beCA小试身手小试身手第22页3.Idontknowwhether_.A.theywillconsidervisitingtheSummerPalaceB
15、.willtheyconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceC.theywillconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceD.theywillconsidervisittheSummerPalace4.Ourmonitor_tobeanhonestman.A.considersB.isconsideringC.wasconsideredD.hasconsideredAC第23页consider,think,believe这些动词均具有这些动词均具有“认为认为”之意。之意。consider:指通过考虑和观测后得出结论。指通过考虑和观测后得出结论。think:一
16、般用词,指按照自己意见提出见解。一般用词,指按照自己意见提出见解。believe:一般指根据一定证据,经思索后一般指根据一定证据,经思索后而认为属实。而认为属实。第24页2.Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlytoimitatethepulloftheearthsgravity.=_described asanenormousroundplate,_itspinsslowlytoimitatethepullgravity.Itisand上面这句话中上面这句话中described为为_分词,在句中作分词,在句中作_语;他与句子主语构成语;他与
17、句子主语构成_关系。关系。过去过去状状被动被动第25页分词作状语原则分词作状语原则:分词主语和句子主语一致分词主语和句子主语一致1.分词与主语积极关系分词与主语积极关系,分词与谓语同步发生分词与谓语同步发生,用用doing.2.分词与主语积极关系分词与主语积极关系,分词先于谓语发生分词先于谓语发生,用用having done.3.分词与主语被动关系分词与主语被动关系,分词与谓语同步发生分词与谓语同步发生,用用done.4.分词与主语被动关系分词与主语被动关系,分词先于谓语发生分词先于谓语发生,用用having been done/done.第26页 解题环节:1.找句子主语2.判断主语和分词关
18、系3.看分词和谓语先后次序remember第27页1._(see)from space,the earth is very small.2.He stood there,_(admire)the picture.3._ (suffer)from pollution for many years,the area is not fit to live in.4._ (show)around the school,the visitors went away.SeenadmiringHaving suffered(Having been)shownPractice:第28页Idontlikedri
19、nkinginstantcoffee.Thefloodvictimswereininstantneedofhelp.instantn.顷刻,刹那顷刻,刹那我立即就回来。我立即就回来。Illbebackinaninstant.Aninstantlatertheexplosionoccurred.instantadj.立即,即时,紧迫立即,即时,紧迫第29页一一就就昨天一会面我就给了他一种拥抱。昨天一会面我就给了他一种拥抱。Igavehimahuginstantlywemetyesterday.类似词尚有:类似词尚有:immediately,directly。我一到那儿就会给你写信。我一到那儿就会
20、给你写信。IwillwritetoyouimmediatelyIgetthere.instantly第30页moment,minute,instant这些名词均含这些名词均含“瞬瞬间、半晌间、半晌”之意。之意。moment:较较minute所示时间短,指一所示时间短,指一刹那或一段很短时间,有时也含持续刹那或一段很短时间,有时也含持续意味。意味。minute:指极短时间,但可察觉届时间指极短时间,但可察觉届时间持续。持续。instant:常与常与moment换用,指一瞬间,但换用,指一瞬间,但更侧重时间短促,多用于表达紧迫、瞬更侧重时间短促,多用于表达紧迫、瞬变等状况。变等状况。第31页3.A
21、giantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.greedyadj.贪婪贪婪Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.Thedictatorwasgreedyforpower.begreedytodosth.渴望做某事渴望做某事begreedyforsth.渴望渴望第32页greedn.贪心贪心,贪婪贪婪Itsthetempterofgreedthatledhimintocrime.Hisgreedformoneywashisruin.Greedledtohisdownfall.链接:
22、链接:第33页settlementn.1.Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.2.Whatdoyousuggestforasettlement?3.Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.定居定居处理处理协议协议定居定居,安顿安顿,处理处理,协议协议第34页1.Thequestionhasbeensettled.2.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.3.Hesettledhischildinacornerofthepartment.4.AftertheexcitementItried
23、tosettlemyself.链接链接:处理处理定居定居settlev.安顿安顿安静安静处理处理,定居定居,安顿安顿,安静安静第35页Wouldyoupleasetakecareofthetable_forthedinnerparty?A.entertainmentB.settlementC.encouragementD.arrangement解析:此题没有较大难度,完全看这几种词解析:此题没有较大难度,完全看这几种词词根认识与否。词根认识与否。entertainment(娱乐娱乐),settlement(处理,清算,殖民地处理,清算,殖民地),encouragement(鼓鼓励励),arra
24、ngement(安排安排),故选,故选D。小试身手小试身手第36页 swallow vt 1.There being no time left,he swallowed a mouthful of bread and left.2.The waves swallowed(up)that little boat,killing all the people on board.3.She had to swallow their rude remarks and went on working.4.I find most of my monthly in e swallowed up by the
25、 rent.吞下吞下吞没吞没忍受(不快乐事)忍受(不快乐事)吞没吞没 耗尽耗尽5.Pleas swallow your pride and stop to ask for directions!swallow ones pride 放下架子放下架子第37页1.吞没吞没 吞下吞下 ;耗尽耗尽 _2.放下架子放下架子 _swallow up swallow ones pride3.swallow ones words 收回说过话;收回说过话;说话含模糊糊说话含模糊糊第38页拓展训练:拓展训练:If you_your food in this way,it will do harm to your
26、health.A.lack B.taste C.press D.swallowHe headed back towards the crowded market,_ up by the crowd.A.being swallowed B.swallowed C.swallowing D.having swallowed第39页5.However,representatives to liveand work in space settlements.第40页representative n./adj.1.To understand the present situation,a legal r
27、epresentative is to be sent to the meeting.2.Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?represent vt.1.This painting represents a storm at sea.2.There is a stone figure representing victory.3.She represents us students to attend the meeting.4.He represents himself as/to be the S
28、on of Godn.代表代表adj.代表代表 经典经典描绘描绘代表代表 象征象征代表代表 自称为自称为.第41页1.represent sth _2.be representative of _3.represent oneself as/to be _代表代表 象征象征 描绘描绘 代表代表.自称为自称为.The space station represented advanced scientific technology is located in outer space改错:改错:representing第42页DiscussionInpairsdiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingonaspacestation.Forexample:wouldyouliketoliveandworkinone?Whatwouldyoudowithyoursparetime?Preparetoreporttotheclass.第43页