北京牛山第二中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

北京牛山第二中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?
   --- Yes, I gave it to him ______ I saw him.
A. once       B. while         C. if         D. the moment
参考答案：
D
2. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so slight and few as hardly________.
A. to notice B. to be noticed C. noticed D. being noticed  
参考答案：
B
3. These flowers need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because         B. even if       C. so that                  D. as
参考答案：
C
4. — How is your father feeling at present?
— He ________ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today.
A. feels. B. felt. C. has been feeling. D. had felt
参考答案：
B
5. Scientists who study        noise say that           average noise level in  this district is as high as 70. 3 decibels.   
A. ／；the                       B. ／；an                 C. the；an                   D. a；the  
参考答案：
A
6. .Some teenagers hold the view that parents ____ a full understanding of their children.
 A. lack in    B. lacking of      C. lack of       D. lack
参考答案：
D
略
7. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _____cut off, as a container to grow young plants in．
    A．which is         B．whose top     C．with its top     D. the top of that is
参考答案：
C
8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%________ are sold abroad.     
  A.  of them      B. which of     C. of which        D. of that
参考答案：
C
9. — Jane and Joan have been friends for fifty years.
— No wonder they have such a lot in ______.
A. ordinary B. average  C. common       D. normal
参考答案：
C
10. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true.
  A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
11. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.
A. contact               B. contrast                 C. connection            D. conflict
参考答案：
D
12. The map is one of the best tools a man has _    _ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever   B. whatever                 C. wherever        D. however
参考答案：
A
略
13. Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.
A share, with        B solve, with           C share, from          D share, to
参考答案：
A
14. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．
A．the; the                                B．a; a                               C．a; 不填                        D．不填；a
参考答案：
B
15. Mike didn't notice Alice entering his room．He       a phone call．
A．answered                                  B．has answered
C．was answering                            D．is answering
参考答案：
C
16. John would rather we ________ now, but we must go to work.
   A. not leave          B. had not leave        C. didn’t leave       D. not to be left  
参考答案：
C
17.  The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for  almost twenty years.
A. lived          B. was living       C. has lived          D. had lived
参考答案：
A
18. To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A. bring up      B. add up       C. keep up      D. take up
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 没处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
参考答案：
The other day, I was invited∧my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when
                          to                                   surprised
I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t
months
know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to
what                       and
make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up
realized                                        I
to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me
smiling                  happy
excitedly. That night, we had  a  great fun together.

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分１0分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
        2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My wife and I go to the theatre whenever we have time. But before we buy
ticket, we would like to know whether the play is good and bad. When a
new play open, we usually read the reviews on our local newspapers to
get information to it. Last week a new comedy opened at the theatre. The
newspaper story said it was very amused, so we decided to go on the Saturday
night. It took my wife a long time to make her mind what to wear and we left
a little later. By the time we got there, the first act already begun. We were
sorry we missed part of the play, because the rest of it was very funny.
参考答案：
1.  ticket-----tickets   2. and---- or      3. open-----opens     
 4. on----in     5. to-----about       6. amused----amusing
 7. 去掉Saturday 前的 the    8. make (up)her mind 加up
 9. later-----late  10. had already begun  加 had
三、 阅读理解
21. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Books are our best friends which will accompany us forever in life.
I like reading so much. If you ask me what _____(材料）I like most, 76._______
my answer is that the 21st Century is my f________. It is an English 77._______
language newspaper which is _____(出版) in Beijing each week. It has 78._______
sections of different kinds, i_______ News of the week, Today's World, 79._______
Language , s_____ and music and Students Reports. There are plenty 80._______
of beautiful pictures and interesting a______ in it. I enjoy reading the 81._______
paper. I read it to ________ my English. I have learned a lot of new 82._______
words and useful expressions. Besides, I can get i_______ about different 83._______
things, from ______(政治) to entertainments. 21st Century is very popular 84._______
with students and English learners. I do love it. _________ I go, I always     85._______
bring this newspaper with me.
参考答案：
76. material(s)   77. favorite/favourite    78. published/ released  79. including    80. sports/ science/ stories/ songs/singers
81. articles      82. improve    83. information/ informed/ ideas   84. politics   85. Wherever/where
22. Superstorm Sandy’s march of destruction claimed at least 43 lives and left more than eight million people without electricity by late Tuesday, in one of the largest storms ever to strike the East Coast.
Less violent but still dangerous, the storm swept across Pennsylvania on Tuesday and the northeastern US began its slow process of recovery. As dawn broke Tuesday on the storm’s trail of destruction, it began exposing stories of heroism and tragedy, bad decisions and lucky breaks.
In Broad Channel in New York City, a 29-year-old mother was forced to dive and swim out of her house’s front window with her 8-year-old daughter. And in Freeport, N.Y., Nicole Smith returned home --- to find a boat on her lawn. She asked passers-by for $5 to take a snapshot. A 13-year-old girl was found dead, in her pajamas, a block from her washed-out Staten Island home. On Monday night, Sandy’s waves ripped out the entire deck of Jeffrey Ratner’s home, along with the back wall. Still, Mr. Ratner said, he remains optimistic about the future. “We are going to rebuild it,” he said.
    The official warnings to evacuate(疏散)were clear, a couple said. But staying home just seemed easier. “It’s not their fault; it’s ours,” said Mary Norton, 88, head in her hands. “We did not leave.”
New York’s extensive transit system, a lifeline for millions of commuters(上下班往返的人), suffered the greatest damage as floodwaters drowned all seven subway tunnels connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. Jseph Lhota, Chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, described it as the most destroying in the 108-year history of the New York subway.
Forecaster said Sandy, which had maximum continuing winds of 45 miles an hour Tuesday afternoon, would cross western Pennsylvania on Tuesday night before moving into Canada on Wednesday as it meets cold air fronts. Another inch of rain was expected from the eastern Great Lakes across the mid-Atlantic and into southern New England.
29. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. New York’s extensive transit system
B. when and why superstorm formed
C. the latest information about Sandy
D. superstorm Sandy’s destruction in America
30. Mary Norton and her husband didn’t leave their home because________.
A. they didn’t know a superstorm was on the way
B. they didn’t believe the government’s warnings
C. they didn’t want to take the trouble to move
D. they had no chance of leaving before Sandy hit the area
31. The transit system mentioned in the last paragraph but one refers to_________.
A. the bus route    B. the ship route   C. the flight course   D. the subway route
32. Which of the following statements about Sandy is WRONG?
A. It had killed at least 43 lives when the news was released.
B. It would move into Canada on Tuesday night.
C. It would bring another rain to the eastern Great Lakes
D. It led to power failure in many areas in America.
参考答案：
DCDB
解析：
29. D 根据文章第一段提示词“destruction” 和第一段内容，以及下文中举例陈述桑迪风暴带来的破坏。
30. C 根据文章第四段第二句 “ But staying home just seemed easier.” “ we did not leave.”
31. D 根据文章第五段第一句可知所有七条地铁线全部被淹。
32. B 根据文章最后一段第一句 “...would cross western Pennsylvania on Tuesday night before moving into Canada on Wednesday...”