北京石楼中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

北京石楼中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Max is always on time for everything．Never       to the office after 9：00 in the morning．
 A．has he got    B．he had got  C．he has got  D．had he got
参考答案：
A
略
2. At noon they got to a hill, ______ stood a temple.
A. on the top of that     B. on which the top  C. on the top of which   D. on the top at which
参考答案：
C
3. I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the color1 s he uses.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。
4. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only ____________ with a cold silence, however.
A. to greet         B. greeting        C. to be greeted        D. being greeted
参考答案：
C
略
5.  The boss forgave him after hearing his explanation. After all, it was the first time he       such a mistake, which was not a very serious one.
       A. made      B. had made         C. has made        D. was making
参考答案：
B
6. That is just _________ challenging job all the workers want to get. Do you have anyone in _________ mind for it?
    A. a; the         B. the; /             C. the; the           D. a; /
参考答案：
B
7. —When does our school often have a picnic?
—_______, it's at the end of October.
A. Sooner or later                  B. In general                       C. In other words                    D. In all
参考答案：
B
8. You’ll find _____ more convenient to go to Beijing after the construction of the new highway.
A.that              B.you            C.it                  D.one
参考答案：
C
9.            that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Mount Tai until the coming week.
       A．Being told            B．To be told          C．Having told           D．Having been told
参考答案：
D
10. -----Do you mind if I smoke here?
-----_______ . Whatever you do is OK with me.
A.  I am afraid so.  B. You’d better not.  C. I am afraid not.  D. No, go ahead, please.
参考答案：
D
11. My aunt _____ my sister to marry Henry, but my sister married Frank at last.
A. advised          B. persuaded            C. suggested            D. warned
参考答案：
A
考查动词的辨析。根据后文“…but my sister ma rried Frank at last．”可知前文应为“建议”；而advise和suggest的用法中只有“advise sb．to do sth．”正确。所以答案选A项。)
12. When _______ to F1, I have little knowledge to if.
    A. I come           B. they come        C. we come      D. it comes
参考答案：
D
13. Knowing that he was admitted to Beijing University, everyone believes that he     a hard time in the past three years．
       A．should have had B．must have had     C．would have had    D．could have had
参考答案：

略
14. To record the animal's natural life, we had to ______ it quietly and watched it carefully．
         A．ignore                    B．train              C．hunt               D．approach
参考答案：
D
略
15. ---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．
A. could have visited    B. must have visited
C. can't have visited    D. shouldn't have visited
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情态动词表虚拟语气。A表虚拟，（过去）本能做某事却未做；B表猜测（过去）一定做了某事；C表猜测（过去）不可能做了某事；D表虚拟，（过去）本应该做某事却未做。根据语境“No,…but we spent too much time shopping（花太多的时间购物）”可知“本能去参观著名的文化遗址但没有去成”，故选A。句意：——上个月你们去参观了著名的文化遗址吗？——没有,我们本能去，但我们花太多的时间购物了。
16. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now．
A playing     B to be playing     C play      D to play
参考答案：
A
17. . _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be   B. Could you be   C. Should you be   D. Might you be
参考答案：
C
略
18. For holidays, many people visit those islands       the coast of Australia.
       A．in                       B．on                       C．off                      D．of
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不算分。
It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.
参考答案：
It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After
                                             walked
registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five
registering               a 
roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I
                 whom                             roommates
was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the
                                           去掉           for
evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.
                                                          myself
Not until then∧ I know my senior high school life had real begun.
            did                              really
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.
参考答案：
Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and

plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was
planned                                               
terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi
terribly     What                                  down         We
but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put
and                                                        tickets         putting
the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an
                                     at
exciting film and we had ∧great time yesterday afternoon.
                    a
这篇文章主要讲了昨天，作者和自己最好的朋友去看电影的经历。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以plan 改 planned。
考查副词。修饰形容词bad，用副词，所以terrible 改 terribly。
考查主语从句。what made it even worse是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语, 所以That 改 What。
考查固定用法。更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上坏了。break down发生故障，是固定用法，所以up 改 down。
考查代词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。所以They 改 We。
考查连词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。表示并列关系，所以But 改 and。
考查名词单复数。被Two修饰，所以用复数，ticket 改 tickets。
考查非谓语动词。put与其逻辑主语Kate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，put 改 putting。
考查固定用法。我们刚一坐下，电影就开始了。the moment表示“一……就”，所以去掉 at。
考查固定用法。have a great time玩得高兴，是固定用法，所以had 后加 a。
三、 阅读理解
21. Russian President Putin named Time magazine’s person of the year
Russian President Vladimir Putin was named Time magazine’s “Person of the Year” on December 19th ,2007for strengthening stability（稳定） that made Russia a world power again.
The magazine recognized Putin’s “extraordinary feat（技艺）of leadership in taking a country that was in a mess and bringing it stability,” said Richard Stengel, Time’s managing editor.
The magazine noted that “Person of the Year” is not an honor or an endorsement（认可）but a recognition of leadership that shapes the world.
Putin, who is 56 years old, is very popular in Russia, making a great effort to cause economy to come to life on revenue（收入）from oil and natural gas.
Putin recently supported vice-PM Dmitry Medvedev’s presidential bid, and said he would accept Medvedev’s offer to serve as prime minister if Medvedev is elected March2.
The Kremlin said Wednesday the Time reconnition was seen there as an acknowledgment of Putin’s role in helping Russia pull out of its social and economic troubles in the 1990s.
Others considered for Person of the Year included Nobel Prize-winner Al Gore and author J.K. Rowling.
This year’s choice was a return to the magazine’s tradition of picking an individual rather than last year’s choice of “You”, which refers to anyone creating or using content on the World Wide Web.
Putin is the fifth Russian（or Soviet） leader to be named Person of the Year: Gorbachev, Andropov, Khrushchev and Stalin, who was named twice.

61. How did Putin try to make Russia a world power again?
A. By performing arms race                                     B. By making war
C. By strengthening stability                                     D. By getting foreign help
62. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A. Russia used to be in a mess
B. Time always picks an individual to be the “Person of the Year”
C. Oil and natural gas caused Russia’s economy to come to life
D. Putin will leave office on March2, 2007
63. What does the underlined word “acknowledgement” mean?
A. Praise               B. Support                    C. Scold                 D.  Recognition
64. How many times have Russian leaders been named Person of the Year so far?
A. Five times                B. Six times                  C. Seven times              D. Eight times
参考答案：
CBDB
22. A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities and fend experiences. “One week later，” Loftus says，“We told those people we’d fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences. ” Some accounts included one key additional detail:“You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured(人造的) memory through leading questions—Who were you with? How did you feel?  By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it. 
When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted (灌输) only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit.
 Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. I say，wake up—parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that，you might think that’s a more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.”
64. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions?
A. To improve her computer program. 
B. To find out their attitudes towards food. 
C. To find out details she can make use of. 
D. To predict what food they’ll like in the future. 
65. What did Loftus find out from her research?
A. People believe what the computer tells them. 
B. People can be led to believe in something false.
C. People tend to forget their childhood experiences. 
D. People are not always aware of their personalities. 
66. According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they      
A. learn it is harmful for health   
B. lie to themselves that they don’t want it
C. are willing to let doctors control their minds
D. think they once had a bad experience of eating it.
67. What is the biggest concern with the method?
A. Whether it is moral.      B. Who it is best for. 
C. When it is effective.      D. How it should be used.
参考答案：
CBDA