四川省达州市通川区来凤中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市通川区来凤中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so wonderfully. A.performingB.performedC.performD.is performing参考答案：B2. My spoken English was poor and you can imagine what great difficulty I had _ myself understood.A. make B. to make C. made D. making参考答案：D3. His friends insisted that Tony _ nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he _ free immediately. A. have, be set B. had, was set C. had, be set D. have, was set参考答案：C4. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attackedC. being attacked D. having been attacked参考答案：C略5. She gave me a_look-the kind that said she would not change her mind. A determining B determined C determine D determination参考答案：B6. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A略7. My wife came first in the Chinese speech contest.Did she？_！ACheer up BGood luckCBest wishes DCongratulations参考答案：D略8. -How did you find the Great Lakes?-_.I had never seen a more beautiful place.A.I found it on TV B.I went there by train.C. That was nothing D.I was greatly impressed参考答案：D略9. It was so dark outside that he even_ go out to fetch water.Adoesnt dare to Bdares not toCdidnt dare to Dnot dared to参考答案：C考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：dare to do sth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。10. I have won a holiday for two to Florid . I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken参考答案：A略11. The driver was at loss when word came that he was not allowed to drivefor speeding.Aa；theB/；/Cthe；theDa；/参考答案：D略12. Two hours later, the two countries finally and came to an agreement.A. gave up B gave off C gave in D gave away参考答案：C13. The unemployment rate in this district _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. has been falling参考答案：A3. The first prize winner _, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results. A. announcing B. announced C. having announced D. had been announced 参考答案：B略15. Jack graduated from university in 2000.He _in a big company in Beijing ever since.A. is workingB. worked C. has worked D. works参考答案：C16. _ playing dumb with teachers. They know very well their students. A. Its no use B. There is no doubt C. Its no wonder D. There is no need参考答案：A17. _ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Dont know B. Not knowing C. Known D. To know参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。18. She spent as much time as she could . A. to learn English B. playing with her kid C. study a new language D. played basketball参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My neighbor Mrs. Li is a curious lady. Yesterday morning, a mailman rang my doorbell. Hear the bell, Mrs. Li put her head out of the windows immediately and asked in a loud voice, “Whats the matter?” “Are you Li Xia? Theres package for you,” answer the man. “Where is it come from?” Mrs. Li asked. “Its from London.” Then Mrs. Li asked the mailman to open it. Feeling puzzling, he replied that he couldnt open the package and asked Mrs. Li to come down and open it herself. Mrs. Li refused polite. The mailman was a little bit angry but asked impatiently, “Why?” “Because Im not Li Xia. She lives next door. I played a joke of you.”参考答案：My neighbor Mrs. Li is a curious lady. Yesterday morning, a mailman rang my doorbell. Hear her Hearing the bell, Mrs. Li put her head out of the windows immediately and asked in a loud voice, “Whats windowthe matter?” “Are you Li Xia? Theres package for you,” answer the man. “Where is it come a answered does或去掉come from?” Mrs. Li asked. “Its from London.” Then Mrs. Li asked the mailman to open it. Feeling puzzling, puzzledhe replied that he couldnt open the package and asked Mrs. Li to come down and open it herself. Mrs. Li refused polite. The mailman was a little bit angry but asked impatiently, “Why?” “Because Im not Li politely and Xia. She lives next door. I played a joke of you.”on【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居李太太和一名邮递员开的一个小玩笑。【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的邻居李太太是一位好奇的女士。昨天早上，一个邮递员按了她的门铃。结合句意可知把rang my doorbell中的my her。2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：听到铃声，李太太立刻把头探出窗外，大声问道:-。此处句子主语Mrs. Li和hear之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Hear Hearing。3.考查可数名词。句意：听到铃声，李太太立刻把头探出窗外，大声问道:-。结合句意可知此处“窗户”应该用单数形式，故把windows window。4.考查不定冠词。句意：有你的一个包裹。此处表示泛指，结合句意可知在package前加a。5.考查时态。根据Yesterday morning可知句子用一般过去时态，所以answer the man中的answer answered。6.考查固定词组。句意：它来自哪里?固定词组：be from/come from“来自-”。故把is does或去掉come。7.考查形容词。句意：他感到很困惑，回答说他打不开这个包裹，让李太太亲自下来打开。此处puzzling“令人疑惑的”；puzzled“感到疑惑的”。人做主语用puzzled,故把puzzling puzzled。8.考查词形转换。句意：李太太礼貌地拒绝了。此处是副词修饰动词，故把polite politely。9.考查并列连词。句意：邮递员有点生气，不耐烦地问。此处表示并列的递进关系。故把but and。10.考查固定词组。固定词组：play a joke on“开-的玩笑”。故把of on。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。20. 下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 每句只允许修改 1 处，多着不计分。55. He stopped taking drugs as result of seeing the doctor.56. As a schoolgirl, she never dreamed on being an actress.57. She told us so an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.58. It was in the town that where the famous football star David Beckham was born.59. In order to develop her interests in music, Lindas parents advised her to learn to play the piano.参考答案：55. He stopped taking drugs as result of seeing the doctor. as 后加 a 56. As a schoolgirl, she never dreamed on being an actress. on of 57. She told us so an interesting story that we all forgot about the time. so such 58. It was in the town that where the famous football star David Beckham was born. 去掉where 59. In order to develop her interests in music, Lindas parents advised her to learn to play the piano.【55题详解】考查增加词。句意：由于看了医生，他停止了吸毒。as a result of 表示“由于，作为的结果。故as 后加 a.【56题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名女学生，她从未梦想过成为一名演员。dream of “梦想”为固定短语。故on of .【57题详解】考查 so 与 such 的区别。句意：她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。so 和 such 修饰可数名词单数的结构分别为： so + adj + a/an + n；such a/an + adj.+n. 故so such.【58题详解】考查强调句型。句意：著名足球明星大卫贝克汉姆就是在这个镇上出生的。强调句的结构为：“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who从句”。故去掉where.【59题详解】考查名词的用法。句意：为了培养琳达对音乐的兴趣，琳达的父母建议她学习吉他。interest 当“兴趣”讲时，为不可数名词，因而不加“ s”。故interests interest。【点睛】sothat 、suchthat、so that的用法一、so that句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么以至于1. 常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句3. so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在such that句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以至于”。suchthat引导三种不同的句子结构：1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句小题3涉及so和 such 修饰可数名词单数的结构。它们分别为： so + adj + a/an + n；such a/an + adj.+n。故so such.三、 阅读理解21. A year ago, Jiao Wenchao, 31 and a college teacher suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems. A hospital examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency sounds. The doctor told him that the problem was caused by over exposure（暴露）to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that some 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at risk of hearing loss due to the unsafe use of personal audio devices, including smart phones.Data from studies in middle-and high-income countries analyzed by WHO indicate that among teenagers and young adults aged between 12 and 35, nearly 50 percent were exposed to unsafe levels of sound from personal audio devices and around 40 percent were exposed to potentially(潜在地) damaging levels of sound at entertainment sites.According to the study, safe listening depends on the intensity(密度) or loudness of sound, as well as the duration（持续）and frequency of listening. When the exposure is particularly loud, regular or prolonged, it could lead to permanent damage of the ears sensory cells, it says.The study results have caught wide attention on the Internet in China. Many internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected(忽略) as it is usually in the high frequency section, which means that those who suffer it can still carry out daily communication unaffected.Pan Tao, an otologist from Peking University Third Hospital in Beijing says that timely treatment is critical. This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary and can be cured with therapy, including medicine. However, it can become irreversible(不可逆转的) if the problem is not properly treated within the first two or three months.But many people miss the best time to get treated because they do not even realize the existence of the problem.It says teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices, wearing earplugs when visiting noisy sites, and using carefully fitted, and, if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.12. What causes hearing loss?A. Freguent exposure to loud noise.B. Listening to music on the phones.C. Going to noisy places once in a while.D. Not having your hearing examined regularly.13. What can we conclude from the studies by WHO?A. Half of the population in rich countries will go deaf.B. People should not use personal audio devices.C. Loud noise will cause physical damage to ears.D. Hearing loss is a potentially serious problem.14. Why dont people pay attention to hearing loss?A. It wont affect communication.B. It can be cured easily.C. It often escapes notice.D. It is only temporary.15. What is suggested to avoid hearing loss?A. Have your hearing examined regularly.B. Keep yourself to a safe sound volume.C. Stay away from personal audio devices.D. Dont go to noisy places.参考答案：12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B本文是一篇说明文。根据报告显示约有近11亿的青少年和年轻人由于使用不安全的个人音频设备，正面临听力的损失的危险，建议青少年和年轻人要提高意识，保护听力。【12题详解】细节理解题。文中第四段明确说明“根据这项研究，安全的听力取决于声音的密度或响度，以及听力的持续时间和频率。当暴露的声音特别大，有规律或延长，它可能导致永久损害耳朵的感觉细胞”可知选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据WHO的报告显示世界上有近11亿的青少年和年轻人使用不安全的个人音频设备，而这些设备暴露的声音，可能导致永久损害耳朵的感觉细胞，因此推断由于不安全的个人音频设备造成的听力损害已经是一个严峻的问题。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。文中“Many internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected(忽略) as it is usually in the high frequency section, which means that those who suffer it can still carry out daily communication unaffected.” 许多互联网用户承认，与视力丧失一样更显著的健康问题相比，听力损失在很大程度上被忽略了，因为它通常也处于高频阶段，这意味着遭受了听力损失的人仍然可以不受影响地进行日常交流。可知,人们不重视听力损失是因为它常常不被注意。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。文中最后一段给出建议，青少年和年轻人可以更好地保护他们的听力，方法是在个人音频设备上保持音量，在访问嘈杂的网站时戴耳塞，使用精心安装的耳机，如果可能的话，使用消声耳机或头戴式耳机，故选B项。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the worlds greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the worlds fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallerys 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity（湿度）and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）in light cause paintings to fade（褪色）. Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish（清漆）was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading.Thanks to these new precautions, many of the worlds greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.59.The text mainly tells us about_.A. the guard force in the National GalleryB. protecting great paintings from natureC. priceless paintings of past timesD. the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery 60.Which of the following is NOT an enemy of paintings?A. Varnish. B. Temperature. C. Light. D. Humidity.61.The underlined word “precautions” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. decorations B. problems C. suggestions