四川省成都市济协乡中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市济协乡中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. －Do you often get online?
    －Yes. I           lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
    A. cost              B. spend            C. take               D. use
参考答案：
B
2. Julia ____ leave her store ____ a man entered the room to buy a book.
A. was about to, before                        B. was about to, while
C. was about to, when                         D. was to, then
参考答案：
C
3. I can't go camping tomrrow because I___a cold .
A  am suffering  B  suffered  C  suffer  D had being  suffered

参考答案：
A
4. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who    B. that
C. as    D. what
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。故B正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。
5. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains ________ there.
A. many times  B. frequently
C. over again  D. enough
参考答案：
B
frequently“频繁地；经常地”，符合题意。
6. Is this the reason________ she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday?
A. why     B. for which     C. that      D. to which
参考答案：
C
7. That was the reason ________ she looked old.
A. why.                B. because.             C. which.                D. what.
参考答案：
A
8. Our headmaster plans to have his daughter ______at the best school of this city.
   A. educating   B. to educate    C. being educated   D. educated
参考答案：
D

9. If you want to know more about _______ factory, you can go and ask ______ man wearing a beard.
A. /; the   B. the; a    C. /; a      D. the; the
参考答案：
D
10. ______ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.
A. As   B. It   C. Which  D. What
参考答案：
A
11. Please keep _______ while I take your photo.
  A. still       B. quiet            C. calm          D. silent
参考答案：
A
12. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, ________ .
A. is to blame                    B. are to blame          C. is to blamed              D. are to blamed  
参考答案：
A
4. How much does that       ?
A.     add              B. add up        C. add to            D. add up to
参考答案：
D
略
14. ______ is known to us all that good friends ________ happiness and value to our life.
   A. It; add up   B. As; add up   C. As; add   D. It; add
参考答案：
D
15. ______ the meeting were the managers ______ each department of the company in Jiangsu province.
A . Attend; in the charge of                    B. Attending; take charge of
C. Being attended; taking charge of               D. Attending; in charge of
参考答案：
D
16. The engine of the ship broke down and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to                        B. resulted from          C. turned out          D. made up
参考答案：
A
17.  ---Have you read the timetable ?
---Yes .  The train ____ at 10:12 p.m..
A. will start   B. is going to start   C. should start     D. starts
参考答案：
D
18. His family don't like the second-hand car，________is very high.
A．the price of which  B．which price
C．it's price  D．the price of that
参考答案：
A
解析　考查定语从句the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。the price of which符合句式要求。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
When people use words and expressions different with the “standard language”, it is called an dialect. American English has many dialects. Even some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little different. American English has so much dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in make dialects. Some people which live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialects. When Americans move from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. Although many Americans move a lot of, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
参考答案：
When people use words and expressions different with the “standard language”,
                                                    from 
it is called an dialect. American English has many dialects. Even∧ some parts of
             a                                                  in
the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little different. American English
                                                       differently  
has so much dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also
       many
plays a part in make dialects. Some people which live in the mountains of the eastern
making                     who 
USA speak with an older kind of English dialects. When Americans move from one place
                                      dialect                 moved/took→take
to another, they took their dialects with them. Although many Americans move a lot of, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
去掉
1.be different from与---不同，故把with---from。
2. dialect方言，以辅音开头，故把an---a。
3.句意：甚至在美国一些地方。故在even后加in。
4.句意：说的有点不同。副词修饰动词，故把different--- differently。
5. dialects是可数名词复数，故把much→many。
6. plays a part in doing sth.在做某事上起作用，故把make---making。
7.此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把which→who。
8.句意：用更古老的一种英语方言。故把dialects→dialect。
9.句意：美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方，也带去了他们的方言。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时态也可用一般过去时态，只要主从句的时态搭配正确就可以，故把move→moved/took→take 。
10. a lot of+名词复数，而此处后面没有名词，a lot是副词性短语，是前面动词move的补语，故把of去掉。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also, be exposed to (暴露于) such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.
In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors’ need into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause less troubles for others.
参考答案：
Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions
Improve. Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and improve their fitness.
think                     regular
Besides, it provides people ∧ more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people
with                        outdoors
argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also,
which
be exposed to such loud noise may do  a harm to their health in the long run.
being                           去掉
In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our
but                their
neighbors’ need into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will
cause less troubles for others.
         trouble
三、 阅读理解
21. Polly Townsend
PART THREE  READING COMPREHENSION
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. (20%)
A
“Mummy, I don’t know what to play with. ” Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. “You’ve got a room full of toys!” his mother says, impatiently, In fact it is the jumbl___43___of toys which is to blame for four -year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed （packed）animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother’s desk or following her into the kitchen saying: “Mummy, I am bored.”
A family therapist（治疗专家）explains why children lose interest when they have a whole “toy shop” at home : “According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.” What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child’s knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and holds the toys and books that are the current（at present）favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired from a cupboard in another room. The box of “old” toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is “bored”, they also get something from her cupboard—it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn’t seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.
　　Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the comer, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something “fresh” to play with.
43. Steve interrupted his mother several times because________.
A. he felt uninterested in his toys B. he disliked his mother’s guest
C. he didn't have enough toys to play with D. he hoped his mother would play with him
44. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing, to play with because________.
A. they can’t play alone for a long time
B. they are too young to play with so many toys
C. they are too lazy to pick out their favorites
D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
45. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined word “jumble ”？
A. Simple choice. B. Mixture in disorder.
C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.
46. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?________.
A. Buy fewer toys for their children  　    
B. Form good habits for their children
C. Spare some time to play with their children
D. Put some toys away without telling their children
参考答案：
43. A    44. D    45. B    46. D
22. Riding was the favorite activity of Thomas Jefferson, who was the third President of the United States. He usually rode good horses.
One day, he was riding outside Washington, when a jockey (赛马师) came near. He did not know the President, but his professional eye was attracted by Mr. Jefferson’s horse. He stopped and said that he wanted to buy the horse, but Mr. Jefferson politely refused his offer.
The jockey offered more money for the horse, because the closer he looked at the horse, the more he liked it. All of his offers were refused, which made him angry. He then became rude, but his rudeness left as little an impression as his money, for Jefferson had a very good temper. At last, he hit Mr. Jefferson’s horse with his whip, getting it to run suddenly. This would have thrown a less skillful rider to the ground, but Jefferson stayed on his seat, and controlled his horse well.
The jockey then gave up. He rode with Mr. Jefferson side by side and began to talk with him about politics. Jefferson joined in the conversation. When they got into the city and came close to the gate of the presidential mansion (总统府), Mr. Jefferson stopped, and politely invited the man to enter.
The jockey was surprised and asked, “Why? Do you live here?”
“Yes” was the simple reply.
“Why, stranger, what’s your name?”
“My name is Thomas Jefferson.”
Embarrassed, the man quickly left, while the President looked at him with a smile and then rode through the gate.
56. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Jefferson and the Jockey          B. Jefferson’s Interest  
C. Be Polite to Everyone             D. No Pain, No Gain
57. Which word can best describe the jockey?
A. Professional.         B. Skillful.           C. Impatient.              D. Impolite.
58. The underlined word “embarrassed” can be replaced by “__________”
A. worried              B. pleased             C. hurried          D. ashamed（感到难为情的）
59. We can infer (推断)from the passage that __________.
A. the jockey had once bought a horse from another stranger
B. Mr. Jefferson was very good at riding a horse
C. Mr. Jefferson would invite the jockey to his own house later
D. the jockey would not talk about this experience to others
60. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A. The President of the US is fond of riding.
B. The jockey bought the horse from Mr. Jefferson.
C. Mr. Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was a man of good manners.
D. All the presidents of the US have expensive horses.
参考答案：