四川省广安市岳池县城关中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市岳池县城关中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _____________ the police station in the near future.
A. blow up B. show up C. use up D. call up
参考答案：
A
2. He ________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
A．came up B．came up with
C．put forward              D．both B and C
参考答案：
D
come up with提出，想出，相当于put forward；come up被提出，为不及物动词短语。
3. ______ get the low price on "Black Friday", shoppers stand in a line in the early morning.
A. In order that
B. So that
C. In order to
D. So as to
参考答案：
C
4. She _______ someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned         B. was phoning    C. had phoned    D. has phoned
参考答案：
B
5. _______wants to go to the Antarctic must be physically strong .
A. Who              B. Those who   
C. No matter who      D. Whoever
参考答案：
D
6. A plan has been put forward _______ from next month on electricity fee should be paid at the bank.
A. that               B. whether           C. when               D. where
参考答案：
A
略
7. Later in this chapter of the book cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. which      B. whom     C. who       D. where
参考答案：
D
8. The fact is ______ he has not been seen recently.
A. what   B. that   C. why   D. if

参考答案：
B
略
9. The evening dress             Mary went to the wedding ceremony was made by a famous tailor.
A. with which                   B in which
C. on which                     D of which
参考答案：
B
10. It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils      in a very practical way.
A. designed  B. designing  C. are designed   D. is designed
参考答案：
D
11. The policeman warned the driver ______ so carelessly. Ks5u
  A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesn’t drive
参考答案：
A
12. Take your time. It’s just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.
A 不填；the            B a; the                       C the; a                       D 不填；a
参考答案：
B
13. There          a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them         
growing larger and larger.
A．is; are  B．are; is C．have; is  D．have; are
参考答案：
A
14.  ---Did the guard let you in?
   ---No, _____ I told him who I was.
A. as though               B. even though        C. once                    D. if
参考答案：
B
15. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really ______ for all of us.
A. experiences; great experience        B. experience; great experience  
C. experiences; a great experience      D. experience; a great experience
参考答案：
B
略
16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?
A. /TE eg/           B. / Ti eg/          C. /Wi eg/            D. / di eg/
参考答案：
B
17. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying_____ here.
A. as three times much              B. as much three times
C. much as three times              D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
略
18. Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A will finish; watches B. finishes; watches
C. finish ; watches     D. finishes ; will watch
参考答案：
C
考查动词及虚拟语气。句意：他的父母亲要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语需用should+v的虚拟。

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3. 请在答题卡上作答。
Tom and Jack are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight.” He added, “She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Jack smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella. He said, “Mine has even great foresight. She didn''''t let me carry one so she knew you’d share yours to me.”
参考答案：

20. 判断正误
13. There are many differences among Bob and Peter. It means Bob is quite different from Peter.
14. Anyone breaks the law will be punished.
15. Have you told me about it earlier, I would have finished the whole task before the due date.
16. It was generous for her to give the beggar so much money.
17. The island, where we visited last year, in now covered with thick dust.
18. He being late for the meeting made his headmaster very angry.
19. Her father has turned a writer. 
20. You have to stay at home until your wife returns,haven’t you?
21. He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and find a job.
22. We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem.
23. The men were soon exhausting and laid down.
24. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connecting to the Internet.
25. What Mr White said sounds wonderfully .
26. The climate here is much pleasant than that in my hometown.
27. Is it possible to combine with the two parties?

参考答案：
13. among改为between
14.Anyone后加 who
15. Have→had
16. for→of
17. where→ which
18. He → His
19. has turned--- has become
20. haven’t→don’t
21. find—finding 
22. solve→solving
23. exhausting→exhausted
24. connecting→connected
25. wonderfully ---wonderful
26.much后加more
27.去掉with

三、 阅读理解
21. An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits（短路）and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath(在…下方) an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
28. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes    B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. what to do about earthquakes    D. how to prevent earthquakes
29. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. easily broken    B. easily found    C. expensive    D. heavy
30. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.
A. go out the building at once    B. turn off power and gas immediately
C. take shelter under a tree    D. drive to a safe place
31. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.    B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help.    D. Light a fire for help.
参考答案：
28. C    29. A    30. B    31. D
【28题详解】
推理题。根据第一段So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.说明本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，故C正确。
【29题详解】
推理题。根据本句Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface说明该词是指easily broken 故A正确。
【30题详解】
细节题。根据第三段第二句Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.说明B正确。
【31题详解】
细节题。根据最后一段第二行Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.说明D正确。
22. Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons — a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.
Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
27. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons___.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in the US
28. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ___.
A. escape B. ruin C. release D. development
29. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.
C. To make money. D. To protect crops.
30. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.
参考答案：
27. D    28. B    29. C    30. B
本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大，人们认为旅鸽数量多，会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。19世纪末，美国人是为了木材而驱赶旅鸽。在1897年，到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群。最后一批旅鸽，于1914年，在辛辛那提动物园死去。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.（信鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国大部分地区。从18世纪和19世纪的书面记录描述的鸟群是如此之大，以至于把天空笼罩了好几个小时。）可知在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Where the birds were abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．（在鸟类丰富的地方，人们相信有一种永恒的供应，并杀死了成千上万的鸟类。）可知人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。因此判断此处undoing的意思是死亡，毁灭。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．可知商业猎人捕捉了大量的旅鸽，把他们卖到大城市的餐馆里，因此推测人们杀死旅鸽的主要原因是为了赚钱。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years．可知到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群，这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了，因此这项法律通过得太晚了。故选B。