四川省成都市电子科技大学实验中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市电子科技大学实验中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were         .
A. in turn B. in time
C. in vain D. in need
参考答案：
C
试题分析:句意：他们在能力范围内尽一切努力去挽救始于清朝时期的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的。A轮流；B及时；C徒劳；D需要。根据but可知后面和前面内容是转折关系，选C。
考点：考查短语辨析。
2. —I wonder why Sara looks worried today.
—I’m not sure, but she      a small accident driving here.
       A．could have                                          B．might have
       C．might have had                                    D．must have had
参考答案：
C
3. The project ______ by the end of 2020, will expanded the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A. being accomplished B. to be accomplished
C. accomplished D. having been accomplished 
参考答案：
B
4. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.
A.who       B. whose                    C. whom    D. which

参考答案：
B
5. Cindy hopes to live a simple life       she can explore the world alone rather than rush to all classes and trainings．
A．when    B．which     C．that    D．where
参考答案：
D
6. He strongly believes that the govemment will      a way to solve the problem of population.
         A．set off                       B．put off                      C．catch up with          D．come up with
参考答案：
D
略
7.     success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been     great honour to his hometown．
       A．The，a                   B．The；an                 C．不填，the              D．The，不填
参考答案：
A
8. Only when one loses freedom  ____ one know its value.
         A．did         B．does                C．was         D．have done
参考答案：
B
9. The train will arrive on time if nothing expected __________.
   A. happened       B. is going to happen   C. will happen      D. happens
参考答案：
D
略
10. No matter how frequently ______, I always remember never to stop improving myself.
A. praising     B. praised     C. to be praised     D. being praised
参考答案：
B
11. When the sports hero     at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up              B. left off
C. moved on              D. got away
参考答案：
A
12. 30．（2011·辽宁卷）If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over．
         A．can                       B．may             C．must              D．will
参考答案：
C
略
13. He was inspired to start again ________ he had failed.
   A. where             B. in which        C. when           D. what
参考答案：
A
14. The first time for everything is always the most exciting one. _____ it is your first day in a new job or going on a first date, you will always remember those “first” times.
   A. No matter         B. Whether           C. Either        D. Both
参考答案：
b
略
15. —May I borrow your car?
—　　　! There is too much chance for a person to have an accident without a driving license.
A. No way   B. It depends      C. Go ahead D. Of course
参考答案：
A
略
16. The Kaiyuan Temple is the place of interest     almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Quanzhou．
         A．where                          B．as                                C．when                          D．which
参考答案：
D
略
17. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation where, ______, more opportunities of employment are available.
A.as it is poor and backward        B.poor and backward as it is
C.poor and backward although it is   D.though poor and backward it is
参考答案：
B
考查状语从句。句意：许多大学生都愿意毕业后到中国西部去工作，那里尽管贫穷落后，但是却有更多工作机会。as引导让步状语从句时，句子需要倒装，形容词/名称/副词/置于句首。although引导让步状语从句时，不能倒装。故此题应选B。
31. Charlie Chaplin is considered ________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make      B. making                 C. to have made              D. having made
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d like to tell you why I learn English. I often read English aloud and try learn something important by hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form into the good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and talk with others in English. In this way, I was improved both my hearing and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my spoken English is becoming better and better. I also try my best to master the necessary grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express itself in English correct. That’s the way I have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you. That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1. why改 how
2. 在 try后加to
3. hearts改为heart 
4. into去掉
5. 去掉to 
6. was 改为have 
7.  but 改为and  
8.  spoken改为 written 
9. itself改为 myself 
10. correct改为correctly
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chinese is the world’s most widely spoken language. There are much different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.
参考答案：
三、 阅读理解
21. Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.
If their offices are within the distance of half an hour’s walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. “I usually have a tight work schedule and can’t find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work.” As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.
Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. “I only use the lift whenever I’m with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.”
In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time. “I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time.” Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3,000 yuan. However they think it’s worth it.

41. Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year?
A. Because they overwork for a long time.
B. Because they are too busy to have time for a rest.
C. Because they hardly have time to do exercise after work.
D. All of the above.
42. How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3                     B. 4                      C. 5                            D.6
43. Which of the following sentence can be added between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. Then, what shall office workers do next to prevent death cases?
B. What will happen to office workers?
C. In order to keep themselves healthy, some office workers now take measures as follows:
D. Working on foot is the best way for office workers.
44. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Health Is Very Important
B. Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy
C. How to Keep Healthy
D. Office Workers’ Trouble

参考答案：
 41-44. DACB
22. “Sugar, alcohol and tobacco,” economist Adam Smith once wrote, “are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.”
　　Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose (征税) sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With obesity levels putting increasing pressure on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
　　Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico’s taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, during claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier foods.
　　The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.
　　Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages (饮料).
　　Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.
　　While reformulating (再制定) recipes is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multisided (多边的) approach. The key is to remember that there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches, which include reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes, will be needed. There is no silver bullet.
28. What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?
A. It met with firm opposition from the food industry.
B. It brought a lot of problems on the border.
C. It could not succeed without German cooperation.
D. It did not work out as well as was expected.
29. What does the underlined part “silver bullet” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A long way.
B. A single easy quick way.
C. A effective and hopeful solution.
D. A successful but complex solution.
30. What’s the author’s attitude to a multisided approach to the problem?
A. Indifferent B. Disapproving
C. Neutral D. Positive
参考答案：
28-31DDBA