河南省南阳市方城第一高级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省南阳市方城第一高级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Can I have a look at your iPhone 6?
— ________ .
A. No, you can’t B. Sorry, it’s expensive
C. Of course, it looks good D. Yes, go ahead
参考答案：
D

2. In front of the farmhouse ____________, who was obviously in low spirits.
A. was sitting a boy  B. was a boy sitting  C. sat a boy  D. did a boy sit
参考答案：
C
3. _____ I' m concrened, they have no way of keeping away from the danger.
A. As long as    B. As far as     C. Just as           D. Even if
参考答案：
A
4. Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph _____ out of it.
   A. dropped                               B. was dropped  
   C. was dropping                       D. had been dropped
参考答案：
A
5. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ________ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken    B. shouldn’t have spoken   C. couldn’t have spoken    D. couldn’t speak
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：今天早晨我没有在会议室看见她，她不可能在会上发言。mustn’t have spoken 没有这种用法，shouldn’t have spoken 本不该发言，couldn’t have spoken 不可能发言，couldn’t speak不能说。根据句意选C.
6. After the meeting, most audiences left, with only several volunteers ______ on the scene, ______ the organizers clear up.
A. remaining; helped    B. remaining; helping
C. remained; helped    D. remained; helping
参考答案：
B
考查动词。With的复合结构中volunteer与remain 以及help之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。
7. I used ______ up late, but now I have got used to ______ up early.
A. get; get                                   B. to get; get
C. getting; getting                     D. to get; getting
参考答案：
D
8. At present there are still some antelopes which _____ for the wool beneath their stomachs.
A. killed
B. have killed
C. are being killed
D. are killing

参考答案：
C
略
9. How much did the dress ______________ you?
     A. pay                                 B. cost                        C. spend                              D. charge
参考答案：
B
略
10. Using an English-English dictionary may help us to understand words through their meaning
            relying on translations into Chinese.
  A. more than  B. as for  C. rather than  D. because of
参考答案：
C
略
24. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element    B. spot    C. sense    D. point
参考答案：
D
略
12. She said she couldn’t finish the work in time, _______?
A. could she B. couldn’t she   C. did she   D. didn’t she
参考答案：
D
13. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed    B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed    D. had not been; could climb
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查条件句的虚拟语气：句意：要不是因为昨天的雪，我们就会爬到山上了。可知这是和过去相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句用If主语+had done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might have done，选C。

14. – How can it turn out to be so terrible? I need a(n) _______________.
   – Calm down and I will tell you what happened.
  A. expression B. impression C. explanation D. distinction
参考答案：
C
15. _______ himself ______ clearly, he raised his voice.
A. So as to make; heard                                      B. In order to make; hear
C. To make; heard                                                D. In order that make; hear
参考答案：
C
16. It is ______ of you to call on your aunt from time to time.
A. common         B. convenient   C. considerate      D. concerned
参考答案：
C

17. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____ a good answer.
A. came up to   B. came up with   C. came over to  D. came along with
参考答案：
B
略
18. In my school, English is compulsory (必修) for all students, but French and Spanish are ___.
A. special B. optional C. typical D. individual
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A. special特殊的；特别的；B. optional可选择的、选修的；C. typical典型的、有代表性的；D. individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory (必修)相反的意思，故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错：
After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying in bed She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in business. "What shall I do?" I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like. To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have cooked. She said, "It tastes delicious. I'm very pleasing with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us to do more by myself.
参考答案：
After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying(lying) in bed. She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in(on) business. "What shall I do?" I thought to me(myself). Since Mother was ill, I must take well(good) care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but(and) it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like ∧(it). To my joy,  Mother praised me for the meat I have(had或去掉have) cooked. She said, "It tastes delicious. I’m very pleasing(pleased)with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us(me) to do more by myself.
20. 短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is Sunday . I’ve been in Canada for two months . This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now,  we are planning to have a small party the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.         
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea’s cultural treasures.
Pulguksa Temple 
Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).
Sokkuram Cave 
Sokkuram Cave is a man-made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea’s greatest places, built when Shilla’s religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla’s knowledge of math, physics and art.
Haeinsa Temple 
Haeinsa Temple’s Changgyong Panjon (藏经板库) is a world-class cultural treasure. It has 81,340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教义)in the world today. The building is beautiful. What’s more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.
Changdokkung palace
Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.
21.What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?
A. It is the largest temple in the world.     B. It allows for temperature control.
C. It was built with white stone. D. It took more than 20 years to build it.
22.Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?
A.Pulguksa Temple B. Sokkuram Cave
C. Haeinsa Temple  D. Changdokkung palace
23.What can we learn from the text?
A.Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.
B.Tourists can learn about ancient king’ lives in Changdokkung palace.
C.Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.
D.The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.
24.The best title for the text could be __________.
A. Korea’s Four Cultural Relics B. Buddhism in Korean
C. Temples in Korea D. Palaces in Korea
参考答案：
21.D    22.C    23.B    24.A

23. B 推理判断题。根据Changdokkung palace部分第一句Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405.和最后一句The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.可知Changdokkung palace是韩国Chosen Dynasty的重要标志，其后院仍然保持古代韩国国王生活的景色，说明从这里可以了解到韩国古代国王的生活情况。故B正确。
24. A 标题概括题。根据文章第一句Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea’s cultural treasures.可知本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址，在接下来的四部分中对这四个遗址的具体情况展开具体的说明。故A正确。
【名师点睛】
本文考查了两个推理判断题，这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。
提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。

d) 要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。
22. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can talk about something, and these things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
45.When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually_.
A. stay alone at home   
B. fight with their parents
C. talk about it with their friends 
D. go to their brothers and sisters for help
46The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _____.
A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B. we’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome
C. your answers are always right
D. you can give us all the right answers
47. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude? 
A. Parents should choose friends for their children.
B. Children should choose everything they like.
C. Parents should understand their children better.
D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

参考答案：