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(Spot dictation) 记笔记办法:
一.缩写
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,games for(4) 2/4 pl,like tennis,or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reasons. 1st,ty enjoy it & 2st,ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel b+2 after ty had sm exer.
逐句解说
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports.
pl =people
Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,
Ty=they thr= their thm=them
+=much ++/+2=more +3=most
-=little -2=less -3=least
the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl
the highest mountain = +3 high
-=of
spr =spare
(g)=ing
game=gm
footb= football baseb =baseball
/=or
games for(4) 2/4 pl,
4=for
2/4=2 or 4
like tennis,or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g).
Sm=some
Pl=people
2=to
prac= practice
. =a/an
indiv= individual
run(g)=running
swim(g).= swimming
/=or
Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reasons.
Pl= people
prac= practice
spt= sport
1st,ty enjoy it & 2st,ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel b+2 after ty had sm exer.
1st= First,
ty= they
& = and
.Nd= need
kp= keep
_=in
tt=that
b+2= better
m+2=more
sm=some
exer=exercise
缩写4种办法:
1. 拿掉所有元音
Eg. market--------mkt
standard------std
message------msg
receive-------rcv
2. 保存开头几种字母
Eg. Information-----info
Insurance------Ins
Exchange-----exch
Individual-----indi
3. 保存开头和结尾
Eg. Week-----wk
Need----- nd
Meet------mt
Room-----rm
4.依照发音
Eg. Are-------r
Though---tho
Through---thru
See you—c u
二.字母、图像
o
表达“人”people/person,由于“o”看上去像个人头,它普通被写在一种词或符号右上角。例如:日本人:Jo。
C
表达政府,统治:government, dominate,conquer
希腊字母C,近似government,因此就用C来表达govern,government,
governmental official 可以表达为 C0
P
表达政治:politics,political
希腊字母P,近似politics,political
那么politician就可以表达为 P0
G
表达效率:efficient,effective。
G为效率符号。
A
表达农业:agriculture.
agriculture经惯用到,因此用首字母代替。
B
表达商业:business
C×
表达冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation
“C×”中“×”表达反对,字母“C”将反对概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。
U
U 看酷似一种酒杯,在笔记中表达合同、合同(treaty,agreement)普通只有在谈判成功、合同成交后才会表达“举杯祝贺”。
如果在U内填入2,就可以表达为bilateral(双边),填入3表达为trilateral (三边)。
填入在U中填入1表达:Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表达多边主义。
如果在U上加一种“/”表达谈判破裂。
O
表达“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country,state,nation,domain,etc.
gO表达进口,Og表达出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表达主持、主办:chair,host,preside over。
那么在此符号上加0表达主席,主持人:chairman,host,etc.
T
表达“领导人”:leader,head
那么head of government,head of company 便可以表达为 CT
⊙
圆圈表达一种圆桌,中间一点表达一盆花,这个符号就可以表达会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion
∞
这个符号看上像条鱼,因此表达“捕鱼业”等合fishery 关于词汇。
O
圆圈代表地球,横线表达赤道,因此这个符号就可以表达国际、世界、全球等:international,worldwide,global,universal,around the world etc.
J
表达开心:pleasant,joyful,happy,excited,etc.
L
表达不满、气愤unsatisfied,unhappy,discomfort,angry,sad,etc.
三. 箭头
g
表达到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,etc.
表达导致、引导:lead to,result in,in the direction of,accordingly,consequently,etc
f
表达来自于:be/come from,return,receive from,etc.
表达追溯到:come/go back to,originate,in retrospect
h
表达上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,enhance,soar,ascend,climb,etc.
表达发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open,start,etc.
表达发展、加强、推动:develop,strengthen, promote,progress,etc
表达“波折”:ups and downs,twists and turns,roller coaster,etc.
四. 数学符号
+
表达“多”:many,lots of,a great deal of,etc.
++(+2)
表达“多”比较级:more
+3
表达“多”最高档:most
-
表达“少”:little,few,lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of,deficiency,etc.
×
表达“错误”、“失误”和“坏”概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,negative,mistaken,etc.
>
表达“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,etc. 数量
表达“高” 概念:superior to,surpass,exceed,etc.
<
表达“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.
表达“低”概念:inferior to,etc.
=
表达“同等”概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to,etc.
( )
表达“在......之间”:among,within,etc.
≠
表达“不同”概念:be different from,vary,unlike,etc.
~
表达“大概”概念:about/around,or so, approximately,etc.
五 标点
:
表达各种各样“说”动词:say,speak,talk,announce,declare,etc.
?
表达“问题”:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?
. (dot)
这个“.”点位置不同表达概念也不同样
“.d”表达yesterday,“.y”表达last year,“.2m”表达two months ago
“y”表达this year,“y2.” two year later
“next week”,可以表达为“wk.”
∧
表达转折but yet however/nevertheless/otherwise
√
表达好状态,right / good,famous / well-known / etc.
表达“批准”状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb,certain/ affirmative,etc.
☆
表达“重要”状态:important,exemplary(模范) best,outstanding,brilliant,elite,etc.
n
表达“交流”状态:exchange,mutual,etc.
&
表达“和”,“与”:and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.
∥
表达“结束”:end,stop,halt,pause,bring sth to a standstill/stop,etc.
六. 较长单词
-ism
简写为 m
例如:socialism
Sm
-tion
简简写为 n
例如:standardization
stdn
-ing
简写为 g
例如:marketing
MKTg
-ed
简写为 d
例如:accepted
acptd
-ment
简写为 mt
例如:amendment
amdmt
-able/ible/ble
简写为 bl
例如:available
avbl
-ful
简写为 fl
例如:meaningful
mnfl
段落笔记:
原文:Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs.
.d 10 a.m S highway
Lorry overturn
电 gd-à rd
dr 伤,-à hosp
acc -à 大 trf
2h < rd clr
:dr 2 leg
技巧:脑记为主,笔记为辅。
抓主体,非细节,抓内容,非语言。
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