1、Spot dictation) 记笔记办法: 一.缩写 Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,games for(4) 2/4 pl,like tennis,or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reasons. 1st,ty enjoy it & 2st,ty feel . Nd 2 kp
2、fit __ tt ty feel b+2 after ty had sm exer. 逐句解说 Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. pl =people Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much ++/+2=more +3=most -=little -2=less -3=least the most beautiful girl = +3
3、beautiful girl the highest mountain = +3 high -=of spr =spare (g)=ing game=gm footb= football baseb =baseball /=or games for(4) 2/4 pl, 4=for 2/4=2 or 4 like tennis,or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Sm=some Pl=people 2=to prac= practice . =a/an indiv= i
4、ndividual run(g)=running swim(g).= swimming /=or Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reasons. Pl= people prac= practice spt= sport 1st,ty enjoy it & 2st,ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel b+2 after ty had sm exer. 1st= First, ty= they & = and .Nd= need kp= keep _=in tt=that b+2= b
5、etter m+2=more sm=some exer=exercise 缩写4种办法: 1. 拿掉所有元音 Eg. market--------mkt standard------std message------msg receive-------rcv 2. 保存开头几种字母 Eg. Information-----info Insurance------Ins Exchange-----exch Individual-----indi 3. 保存开头和结尾 Eg. Week-----wk
6、Need----- nd Meet------mt Room-----rm 4.依照发音 Eg. Are-------r Though---tho Through---thru See you—c u 二.字母、图像 o 表达“人”people/person,由于“o”看上去像个人头,它普通被写在一种词或符号右上角。例如:日本人:Jo。 C 表达政府,统治:government, dominate,conquer 希腊字母C,近似government,因此就用C来表达govern,government, governmenta
7、l official 可以表达为 C0 P 表达政治:politics,political 希腊字母P,近似politics,political 那么politician就可以表达为 P0 G 表达效率:efficient,effective。 G为效率符号。 A 表达农业:agriculture. agriculture经惯用到,因此用首字母代替。 B 表达商业:business C× 表达冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation “C×”中“×”表达反对,字母“C”将反对概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。 U
8、U 看酷似一种酒杯,在笔记中表达合同、合同(treaty,agreement)普通只有在谈判成功、合同成交后才会表达“举杯祝贺”。 如果在U内填入2,就可以表达为bilateral(双边),填入3表达为trilateral (三边)。 填入在U中填入1表达:Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表达多边主义。 如果在U上加一种“/”表达谈判破裂。 O 表达“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country,state,nation,domain,etc. gO表达进口,Og表达出口 这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表达主持、主办:chair,host,p
9、reside over。 那么在此符号上加0表达主席,主持人:chairman,host,etc. T 表达“领导人”:leader,head 那么head of government,head of company 便可以表达为 CT ⊙ 圆圈表达一种圆桌,中间一点表达一盆花,这个符号就可以表达会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion ∞ 这个符号看上像条鱼,因此表达“捕鱼业”等合fishery 关于词汇。 O 圆圈代表地球,横线表达赤道,因此这个符号就可以表达国际、世界、全球等:internat
10、ional,worldwide,global,universal,around the world etc. J 表达开心:pleasant,joyful,happy,excited,etc. L 表达不满、气愤unsatisfied,unhappy,discomfort,angry,sad,etc. 三. 箭头 g 表达到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,etc. 表达导致、引导:lead to,result in,in the direction of,accordingly,consequently,etc f 表达来自
11、于:be/come from,return,receive from,etc. 表达追溯到:come/go back to,originate,in retrospect h 表达上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,enhance,soar,ascend,climb,etc. 表达发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open,start,etc. 表达发展、加强、推动:develop,strengthen, promote,progress,etc 表达“波折”:ups and downs,twists and turns,roller coast
12、er,etc. 四. 数学符号 + 表达“多”:many,lots of,a great deal of,etc. ++(+2) 表达“多”比较级:more +3 表达“多”最高档:most - 表达“少”:little,few,lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of,deficiency,etc. × 表达“错误”、“失误”和“坏”概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,negative,mistaken,etc. > 表达“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/
13、better than,etc. 数量 表达“高” 概念:superior to,surpass,exceed,etc. < 表达“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc. 表达“低”概念:inferior to,etc. = 表达“同等”概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to,etc. ( ) 表达“在......之间”:among,within,etc. ≠ 表达“不同”概念:be different from,vary,unlike,etc. ~ 表达“大概”概念:a
14、bout/around,or so, approximately,etc. 五 标点 : 表达各种各样“说”动词:say,speak,talk,announce,declare,etc. ? 表达“问题”:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw? . (dot) 这个“.”点位置不同表达概念也不同样 “.d”表达yesterday,“.y”表达last year,“.2m”表达two months ago “y”表达this year,“y2.” two year later “next week”,可以表达为“wk.” ∧ 表达转折but yet ho
15、wever/nevertheless/otherwise √ 表达好状态,right / good,famous / well-known / etc. 表达“批准”状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb,certain/ affirmative,etc. ☆ 表达“重要”状态:important,exemplary(模范) best,outstanding,brilliant,elite,etc. n 表达“交流”状态:exchange,mutual,etc. & 表达“和”,“与”:and,together with,along
16、with, accompany,along with,further more,etc. ∥ 表达“结束”:end,stop,halt,pause,bring sth to a standstill/stop,etc. 六. 较长单词 -ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm -tion 简简写为 n 例如:standardization stdn -ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing MKTg -ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd -ment 简写为 mt 例如:amendment
17、 amdmt -able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如:available avbl -ful 简写为 fl 例如:meaningful mnfl 段落笔记: 原文:Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs. .d 10 a.m S highway Lorry overturn 电 gd-à rd dr 伤,-à hosp acc -à 大 trf 2h < rd clr :dr 2 leg 技巧:脑记为主,笔记为辅。 抓主体,非细节,抓内容,非语言。






