外研新版五年级上册英语句型复习.doc

小学五年级上册英语句型复习
（一）、动词的第三人称单数形式（即三单式）
一、.第三人称单数：1. 第三人称单数代词有：he, she, it。2. 指示代词this, that。　　3. 不定代词 everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybody ,who等。4. 单数可数名词。如：Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag等。5. 不可数名词可被看作第三人称单数。6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
二、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则。（和名词变复数一样）
 1)一般在动词词尾加 s; e.g. sing—sings dance--- dances like-- likes
2) 以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾加es; wash—washes   watch—watches do-- does
3) 末尾是辅音字母＋y动词,改y为I,再加－es; carry—carries
4）haves--- has   am/ are---- is
三、一般现在时谓语动词的用法：
1)be动词:主语是第一人称用am,第三人称单数用is,其他用are;
2)一般动词: 主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s或es.主语是其他人称或复数时，动词要用原形。
练习：
一、用括号内的词的正确形式填空。
1. He ________ (like) watching TV.   2. She ________( have) lunch at twelve.
3. It_________( look) like a cat.
4. Han Mei _______ (go) shopping with her mother.
5. Beijing _____ ( be) in China. 6. Uncle Wang often________(make) cakes.
7. A horse_______ (run) very fast.    8. Everyone __________( be) here.
9. This__________ (be) a pen.      10. Those _______(be) cucumbers.
11. There _________(be) some milk in the glass.
12. There __________(be) some apples on the tree.
13.My brother _____ ( fly) a kite. 14.You he and I ______( come) from China
15.Mr. White _________( teach) us math. 16. "6" _____(be) a lucky number.
17.I ________( sweep) the floor.     18. He can _________( ride) a horse.
19.The children ________(play) football on the playground.
20.Mr.Rice and Mrs. Rice _________(watch) TV at home.
21.The girl in red ____________(speak) English very well.
22. I’ll ________(do) my homework. 23. She’ll ________(go) to the zoo.
24.There ______ (be) a pen, a book and two rulers on the desk.
25. There _______(be) two ruler, a pen and a book on the desk.
26. Amy must __________(get) up now.
27.My Chinese teacher _________(give) me a hand.
28.They often __________(listen) to music.
（二）改写一般疑问句的方法：
1. 用yes 或no回答的句子叫一般疑问句。
2. 当句子中有be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should 等词时，变一般疑问句将上述单词提到句首，第一人称变为第二人称，some要改为any。e.g.:
3.当句子中有行为动词时，变一般疑问句要借助动词Do/ Does/ Did放在句首（即第三人称单数借Does, 一般过去时借Did, 动词原形的借Do），第一人称改为第二人称，原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some要改为any。
4.祈使句的一般疑问句在句首加Will you….?
e.g.: Open the door. ----- Will you open the door?
但let’s引导的祈使句一般疑问句用Shall we……?
e.g.: Let’s go home.--- Shall we go home?
练习：
将下列的句子改为一般疑问句,并肯定、否定回答。
1.I am very active.                   2. We are classmates.    
________________________________   __________________________
3. She is watering the flowers.           4.I was a football player.
______________________________      ____________________________
5.There are some students here.          6. This is a desk.
______________________________       ____________________________
7.These are goats.                     8.I can milk a cow.
_______________________________      ___________________________
9.She can shear a sheep.              10. It’ll be rainy tomorrow.
______________________________      _____________________________
11. I’ll come here early.              12.You must hand in your homework.
_______________________________   _____________________________
13.I’d like some beef.               14. She’d like a hamburger.
_________________________         ____________________________
15.I could have some noodles.        16. I like painting.
____________________________      ____________________________
17.She watches TV every day.         18.Mike has math on Monday.
_____________________________     ______________________________
19.They eat some peaches.           20.Tom missed the bus this morning.
_____________________________     _______________________________
21.Miss White had a cold yesterday. 22.My science teacher often play with us.
______________________________   ________________________________
23.Let’s go shopping.              24.Close the window.
_____________________________     ______________________________
25.He can’t wash the plates.         26. I know she is Amy.
____________________________      ______________________________
（三）改否定句的方法：
1. 当句子中有be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should 等词时，变否定句在上述单词后面加not,  some 要改为any, and 要改为or, too 要改为either。
2. 当句子中有行为动词时，变否定句在行为动词的前面加don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t. (即第三人称单数借助动词doesn’t, 一般过去式借助动词didn’t, 动词原形的借助动词don’t) 原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some要改为any，and 要改为or, too要改为either.
3.祈使句的否定在句首加Don’t .
e.g.: Open the door.--- Don’t open the door. Be quiet!------- Don’t be quiet!
但let引导的祈使句在let sb 后面加not . (即let sb not do sth)
e.g.:Let’s go home.-- Let’s not go home. Let me see. --- Let me not see.
练习：
将下列的句子改为否定句。
1.This is an egg.               2. These are onions.
______________________        ___________________________
3.Miss Zhang and Miss Chen are our teachers.     4.He was at home yesterday.
________________________________________    _____________________
5.There is some milk in the cup.      6.I can sweep the floor and make the bed.
___________________________      _______________________________
7.She can use the chopsticks,too.        8.I’ll go to Beijing.
__________________________        _____________________________
9.It’ll be snowy tomorrow.          10. I could have some vegetables.
___________________________      ______________________________
11.I’d like some noodles for lunch.   12. She’d like to eat a hot dog.
_____________________________    _____________________________
13.He must clean the classroom.     14. I run very fast.
____________________________     ______________________________
15.She studies English very well.     16.Amy watches TV at home.
____________________________     _______________________________
17.My friends often play computer games.   18.They go to school at 7:00.
__________________________________    ______________________
19.The dog eats bone and rice.          20.I got a book from Amy.
____________________________        __________________________
21.He made a kite.                 22. Mike won the ping-pong game.
___________________________        ___________________________
23.Please answer the phone .          24. Be late for school.
_____________________________      _____________________________
25.Let’s clean the board.              26. Let him play in the street.(街道)
__________________________        _______________________________
27.I know he is from Canada.          28.I think it’s going to rain.
（四）改特殊疑问句的方法（即划线提问）
1.句型结构： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
2.常用的疑问词：
① What 什么 （问东西、事情、干什么）    ② What colour (问颜色)
③ What day (问星期)       ④What time (问时间、几点钟)
⑤What’s the date?(问日期)  ⑥What…like(问样子) ⑦How(问怎样、方式) ⑧How old (问年龄)          ⑨How many+名词复数（问数量）
⑩How much +不可数名词（问数量）    11.How much (问价格)
12.How often (问次数、频率)       13.How long (问长度、时间长短)
14.Where (问地点、方位)            15.When(问时间)
16.Who(问谁（主格），提问主语时谓语动词要用三单式)
17.Whom(问谁（宾格）)       18. Whose (问谁的（所有格)）
19.Which (问哪一个/一件/一只)
20.Why(问原因（即为什么）回答用because….)
练习：
划线提问。
1.This is a pen.       2. He’s Mr. Heart.     3. His name is Gao Wei.
_________________    ________________  __________________
4.The notebooks are on the desk.    5. I’m fine.     6. I’m five.
___________________________ ______________   ________________
7.We are from China.             8. She comes from England.
_______________________        _____________________________
9.It’s cloudy in Maoming.     10.My mom is well.    11.My grandpa is ill.
 ______________________    _________________     ________________ 
12.This is my book.              13. These socks are my brother’s
_________________________        ______________________________
14.The bikes are ours.             15. My dress is pink and white.
_________________________        ______________________________
16.It’s Sunday today.       17. It’s 7:15 now.      18.It’s May 20th today.
_____________________     ________________    __________________
19.My birthday is in June.           20. We have English on Mondays.
_______________________            __________________________
21.We have math and music on Fridays. 22.She is active and funny.
________________________________    ___________________________
23.My sweater is 90yuan .            24. I can see two birds in the tree.
_______________________________     ____________________________
25. I have two pens.                 26. There are some sheep at the farm.
_____________________________       ____________________________
27.I have a pair of sneakers.            28.There is some bread on the plate.
____________________________        _________________________
29.She often read books on Sunday.      30.She can clean the window.
______________________________      _____________________________
31.Mr.Liu teaches us math.             32. I play football with Tom.
_____________________________        __________________________
33.The girl in yellow in my classmate.      34. I’d like some soup.

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