2020-2021学年高中英语-综合检测(B卷)习题(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

2020-2021学年高中英语 综合检测（B卷）习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册

2020-2021学年高中英语 综合检测（B卷）习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册

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综合检测(B卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019安徽合肥六校高一上学期期末)
WelcometoAdventureland!
Everyone loves Adventure land!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.
TheTravelPavilion
Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make.You can try making a carpet,makingnets,fishing...
TheFutureTower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a “journey” to Mars!
TheNaturePark
This is not really one park but several parks.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.
ThePyramid
This is the centre of Adventure land.Need some postcards,stamps or even toys?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping centre.
1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors 　　　. 
A.realise the importance of travelling
B.become familiar with mountain countries
C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D.learn something about different places in the world
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据TheTravelPavilion标题下面的第一句话可知,探索你从未去过的地方,体验不同的生活方式。所以TheTravelPavilion被建造是为了帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。故选D项。
2.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be,you may visit 　　　. 
A.the Travel Pavilion　　　B.the Future Tower
C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid
答案B
解析细节理解题。由TheFutureTower中可知,这个展览展示了进步将如何影响我们的生活。它让我们展望未来,探索下个世纪的城市和我们那时的生活方式。所以如果你有兴趣了解人们的生活,你可以去TheFutureTower。故选B项。
3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?
A.The Pyramid. B.The Nature Park.
C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Pavilion.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由ThePyramid中可知,需要一些明信片、邮票甚至玩具吗?需要所有这些和更多的东西,可以参观我们的地下购物中心。所以判断出如果你想要一个玩具狮子带回家,你可以去ThePyramid。故选A项。

B
(2019山西芮城高一月考)

Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud.But this is no rain cloud.It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts(蝗虫) that are travelling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster,a radio station in Senegal,WestAfrica,is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.“We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.” said AbdoulayeBa,fromSud-Fm,a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected area.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years,and it is moving east,causing huge damage to crops.As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa.Some say it could reach Asia.Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry.Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan,it is not expected to be enough.“We are now treating 6,000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide(杀虫剂),but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,”said Mohamed AbdallahiOuldBabah,director of locust control in Mauritania.
Requests are being made for international aid,which is only way to limit the disaster,the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation warned.
4.By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph,the author of the article 　　　. 
A.shows the size and speed of the mass of locusts
B.suggests the great damage that locusts can cause
C.warns that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds
D.both A and B
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖,但这并不是雨云,而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云,它们正在穿越非洲大陆,吃掉路上的所有东西。可推知,这里是用雨云来形容蝗虫群的大小、速度和危害。故选D项。
5.The story is mainly about 　　　. 
A.West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster
B.the difficulty in controlling locusts
C.how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D.a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖,但这并不是雨云,而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云,它们正在穿越非洲大陆,吃掉路上的所有东西。结合文章主要讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害,而且各方面正为消灭蝗虫而做着努力。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是一场与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选D项。
6.The locust disaster 　　　. 
A.would be even more serious in Asia
B.is out of control
C.affected only the warning areas
D.cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制中心主任MohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah说:“我们现在每天处理6,000公顷的蝗虫,但是我们需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫,这样才有希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知,蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B项。

C
(2019四川宜宾叙州第一中学高一下学期月考)
What is success?I am not going to try to explain success.I think a precise meaning is impossible!Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon,or being awarded a Nobel Prize?Whatelse?I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition.Who is more successful?A millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?The simplest definition of success,Ithink,is“to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.”
The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力) you choose may be the goal of life;because it gives you freedom from worry.Could that be?
Success means different things to every one of us.Some people believe it is measured in financial term;others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves.However,most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition.How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?Incidentally,to imagine makes us different from animals.
Most important of all,I believe success is a matter of personal growth.If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter,I believe one is successful.Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success.I’ve got a very long way to go them!
Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.It’s the journey that really matters.Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.
7.What is personal success according to the author?
A.Winning public recognition.
B.Being an unhappy millionaire.
C.Something impossible to define simply.
D.Succeeding in doing what you want.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is‘tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit’.”可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。选D项。
8.Which plays an important role in your success?
A.Intelligence.　　　　　B.Confidence.
C.Wealth. D.Kindness.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.”可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B项。
9.According to the text,humans are different from animals in 　　　. 
A.belief B.freedom
C.imagination D.success
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”可知人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C项。
10.What can be the best title for the text?
A.What Is Success
B.No True Success
C.How to Be Successful
D.Success Is Reaching a Destination
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句Whatissuccess?什么是成功?和最后一段中的“Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.”成功是一个过程,不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。可知本文在叙述什么是成功,故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019广西来宾高一上学期质检)

You may be relying more and more on your refrigerator.But you should know there are some things you’d better not put into your refrigerator.
♦　11　 Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator.If you make sandwiches with the bread,and then place them in the refrigerator,the cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts.Besides,the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed. 
♦Coffee.Since ground coffee like coffee beans require cool,dry and dark spots to keep their taste and freshness,the refrigerator is not a good place for them.Coffee also needs an airtight(密封的) container.But if you have much coffee that you won’t use right away,then you can freeze it.　12　 This way,you can store it for up to a month. 
♦Tomatoes.　13　 But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their good taste.Plus,the cold air in the cooler refrigerator stops the ripening(成熟的)process as well.And as we all know,ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results,keep tomatoes out,and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter. 
♦Honey.Make sure that you keep honey in an airtight container.　14　Therefore,storing it in your cooler refrigerator doesn’t make sense.Honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us.Amazinglyenough,placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallisation(结晶) process.　15　 
A.Nuts.
B.Bread.
C.We all love tomatoes for their taste.
D.Just make sure to put the coffee in airtight bags.
E.Honey will stay good almost forever in that way.
F.Some of you dislike the tomatoes’ taste because it is a little strange.
G.As a result,the honey will become harder or nearly impossible to eat.
答案11~15 BDCEG
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019浙江宁波九校高一上学期期末)
Our girls had performed well all day at the Bedford North Lawrence Cheerleading Clinic,and Abby and I were happy.As cheer coaches of the Shawswick Elementary 2018—2019 Cheerleaders,my daughter and I couldn’t wait for the 　16　 ceremony of the day to begin. 
Three of our seven cheerleaders won 　17　 awards—Kennedy won a best jumper award;Ally won a spirit ribbon;and Chelsea earned a best gymnast medal.As we took 　18　 of our girls with their group and individual awards,I　19　 one of our 4th graders,Trista,wasn’t as “spirited” as usual.Infact,she seemed quite 　20　. 
I was just about to ask her about it 　21　Chelsea,one of our individual award winners and a 5th grade squad(小队) member,　22　 her arm around Trista’s shoulder and asked,“What’s wrong?” 
“I just wish I could have won an award,” Trista said,with big 　23　 in her eyes. 
Without missing a beat,Chelsea　24　 Trista the “Best Gymnast” award and said,“You can 　25　 this one.I have others at home because I compete with an All Star squad.” 
Trista 　26　 Chelsea and then literally bounced away to 　27　 her mom the award,and I stood there in amazement at the 　28　 act I’d just witnessed.At that moment,I　29　 I had had an extra-special award to give Chelsea for her kind heart. 
I’m not sure if anyone else saw what Chelsea did that afternoon,but I saw and it 　30　me.Later,I told Chelsea how 　31　 I was of her,and she smiled and sort of brushed it off,not wanting me to make a big 　32　 of it. 
How long has it been since you’ve done something selfless,without wanting any 　33　,just to bless another person?LikeChelsea,you may think it’s a small gesture of 　34　,but it might make a big difference. 
So,goahead.Make someone’s 　35　 today. 
16.A.opening B.awarding
C.graduating D.ending
答案B
解析“我”们迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的到来。根据第二段中“Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon　　　awards—Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.”可知在这一天颁发了多项奖。故选B项。 
17.A.individual B.special
C.best D.equal
答案A
解析“我”们七个中的3个获得了个人奖。根据下文的“Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal”可知Kennedy、Ally和Chelsea获得的是个人奖励。故选A项。
18.A.celebration B.practice
C.speeches D.pictures
答案D
解析当“我”们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候,“我”发现Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。根据常识可知,在颁奖典礼上应该是拍照留念,takepicturesof“拍照”。故选D项。
19.A.glanced B.watched
C.noticed D.wondered
答案C
解析作者在拍照的时候“注意到”Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。故选C项。
20.A.depressed B.excited
C.puzzled D.encouraged
答案A
解析事实上,她看起来很沮丧。根据下文“‘IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,’Tristasaid,withbig　　　inhereyes.”可知Trista没有获奖,应该是感到沮丧。故选A项。 
21.A.until B.when
C.before D.while
答案B
解析“我”正要问她什么情况,这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀,问“怎么了?”。此处考查固定搭配beabouttodowhen...正要……这时……。故选B项。
22.A.dropped B.lifted
C.got D.put
答案D
解析putone’sarmaround“揽住,搂住”。故选D项。
23.A.brightness B.doubt
C.tears D.smiles
答案C
解析“我”只希望“我”也能够获得一个奖,Trista说着,眼中满含泪水。上文提到Trista很沮丧,因此这里用tears符合语境。故选C项。
24.A.handed B.sent
C.brought D.lent
答案A
解析毫不迟疑,Chelsea递给Tristathe“BestGymnast”奖,并说:你可以获得这个。handsbsth“递给某人某物”,故选A项。
25.A.wear B.borrow
C.receive D.have
答案D
解析此处Chelsea把the“BestGymnast”奖给了Trista,因此have符合语境。故选D项。
26.A.accepted B.hugged
C.welcomed D.left
答案B
解析Trista拥抱了一下Chelsea,随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的,给她展示这个奖。用hugged可以体现出Trista对Chelsea的感激之情。故选B项。
27.A.ask B.pass
C.show D.give
答案C
解析showsbsth“给某人看某物”。这里指Trista给自己的母亲展示了这个奖。故选C项。
28.A.selfless B.brave
C.right D.valuable
答案A
解析“我”站在那里,震惊于“我”所看到的这一无私的行为。把自己的奖给了别人,充分说明了Chelsea的无私。倒数第二段中的“Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless...”给出了答案。故选A项。
29.A.promised B.suggested
C.believed D.wished
答案D
解析在那一刻,“我”真希望“我”可以有一个额外的、特别的奖给予Chelsea。此处是作者的一个愿望(事实上作者已经没有额外的奖)。故选D项。
30.A.delighted B.inspired
C.satisfied D.surprised
答案B
解析“我”不确定那天下午是否还有别人看到Chelsea所做的,但是“我”看到了,并且它激励着“我”。根据最后一段最后一句“So,goahead.Makesomeone’s　　　today.”可知Chelsea的行为激励着作者(其他人)去做些让别人高兴的事。故选B项。 
31.A.grateful B.fond
C.proud D.curious
答案C
解析“我”告诉Chelsea“我”对她感到很骄傲,Chelsea笑了笑,有点刻意忽视这件事,不想让“我”小题大做。作者对于优秀的Chelsea感到很骄傲。故选C项。
32.A.deal B.difference
C.report D.saying
答案A
解析makeabigdealof“小题大做”。故选A项。
33.A.regret B.award
C.payment D.recognition
答案D
解析自从你上一次做了一件无私的事,并且不想因此事而得到别人认可到现在有多久了呢?从Chelsea身上可以看出她把自己的奖给别人并不是为了获得别人的认可。故选D项。
34.A.pity B.kindness
C.understanding D.courage
答案B
解析你也许会认为这只是一个小小的善举,但是它却能产生巨大的影响。Chelsea的行为其实就是一个很小的善举,却对Trista和作者产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。
35.A.day B.success
C.happiness D.time
答案A
解析因此,放手去做吧。去做些事情让别人高兴吧。makeone’sday“让某人高兴”。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019广西柳州高级中学高一上学期期末)
In order to realise his dream,BillGates,a very rich man in the world,gave up 36.　　　　　(study) in Harvard University,37.　　　　　 is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researched the computer software.As an old saying 38.　　　　　(go),“Interest is the best teacher.” I totally agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English 39.　　　　　 I was a little girl.I got 40.　　　　　(particular) interested in foreign cultures and customs.To meet my 41.　　　　　(curious),I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the 42.　　　　　　　(good) “meal” of a day.As43.　　　　　result,I always did very well in 44.　　　　　(I) English exams.Interest is the key 45.　　　　　 success. 
答案36.studying　37.which　38.goes　39.when　40.particularly　41.curiosity　42.best　43.a　44.my　45.to
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分20分)
(2019河北部分重点中学高一期末)
假定你是李