2020-2021学年广东省江门市第九中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市第九中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. With _word “PM2.5” constantly appearing in _media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.the; /B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /参考答案：A考查冠词辨析。句意：随着词汇“PM2.5”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾，并寻找雾霾天气中保持健康的秘诀。此处word是特指，应加定冠词the；而媒体报告是泛指。故此题应选A。2. Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案：B3. Unfortunately,at least 20 miners were killed,22_and 13_ in the coal mine gas explosion.A.were injured;were trapped B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped D.were injured;trapped参考答案：C4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the childrens charactersA. having Bhad Chas Dhave参考答案：C19._ in 1413, St Andrews was Scotlands first university and is the third oldest in the _ world.A. To found, English-speaking B. Founded, English-spokenC. Founded, English-speaking D. To be founded, English-spoken参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。found成立，建立；English-spoken口语；English-speaking说英语的。句意：St Andrews成立于1413年，是苏格兰第一所大学，也是第三最古老的说英语的大学。St Andrews和found之间是一种被动关系，此处又表示完成，所以用过去分词做状语；在说英语的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故选C。6. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told参考答案：C略7. Who is standing over there？It must be_ from the Express Company.A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody参考答案：B8. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight_. Ahad delayed Bdelays Chas been delayed Dwas delayed参考答案：C略9. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they? A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, in 参考答案：B略10. 28He was nearly killed in the rainstorm in Beijing When was ? was on July, 21 he was driving to his office Athat, It, when Bthis, This, that Cthis, It, when Dthat, It, that参考答案：A略11. It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient. A. admittedB. had admittedC. has admittedD. would admit参考答案：B12. $100, but that is my last offer. A. Good idea! B. what did you say ?C. Oh, its up to you D. OK, its a deal . 参考答案：D13. _ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.A. It B. This C. As D. What参考答案：D解析：考查名词从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中做主语，因此选D。14. The 3-G cell-phone must be of great use and convenience to _ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly. A. which B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever参考答案：D15. Mo Yans winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the worlds _ of Chinas contemporary literature.A. recognition B. intention C. connection D. application参考答案：A16. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however参考答案：B 解析：本题考查固定词组搭配。whetheror表示“无论. .还是. .”17. Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates.Awhether Bwhat Cwhere Dhow参考答案：D18. Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you driving license will be revoked（吊销） ? I dont care AWhat for BHow come CWhat if DSo what参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a senior three student, it wont take long after I graduate. Now, I have many to share with my fellow students.Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, its high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, for hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time, because time and tide waiting for no man.参考答案：As a senior three student, it wont take long after I graduate. Now, I have many to share before muchwith my fellow students.Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, included wouldits high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm me firmlybelieve that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, for hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express up 去掉my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time, because time and tide waiting for fellows waitno man.第一处：“It wont take+ long+ before从句”是固定句型，意为“过不了多久我就将”，故把after改为before。第二处：此处与同学们共享的是内心的一些感受和领悟，属于抽象名词，要用much来指代，故把many改为much。第三处：teachers, parents and friends与include之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表被动，故把including改为included。如果把teachers, parents and friends放在include的后面，则要用including。第四处：此处是由without引导的含蓄虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，句子的谓语动词用would+动词原形，故把will改为would。第五处：介词for后面的宾语要用宾格，故把I改为me。第六处：修饰动词believe要用副词，故把firm改为firmly。第七处：make up ones mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下决心做某事”，故在make后面加up。第八处：success作“成功”之意时是不可数名词，故去掉不定冠词a。第九处：fellow前面有all限定，指“所有的年轻人”，表示复数概念，故把fellow改为fellows。第十处：because引导原因状语从句，wait是谓语动词，句子主语是time and tide，谓语要用复数；又因为这是一句谚语，公理和谚语常常用一般现在时态，故把waiting改为wait。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待(时间不等人)。【备注】本文主要讲述了一名即将毕业的高三学生与同学们分享了自己的一些感悟和认识。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have two fathers, a rich one and a poor one. One is high educated and intelligent, who completed four years of undergraduate work in less than two years. He them went on Stanford University. The other father never finishes the eighth grade. Therefore, both men are successful in their careers, work hard all their lives. Yet one struggles financially all his life. The other becomes one of the richest men in the Hawaii. And they have very different point of view about the subject of money. The contrast in our points of view is so extreme that we grow puzzling sometimes. I have to spend periods of time figuring out how each is saying.参考答案：文中介绍了两个差别很大的父亲，贫富程度不同，所受教育不同。但事业上都很成功。1. high highly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词educated用副词，指高等教育，故high highly.2. went on后加to.考查介词。此处表示去的方向和目的地，指去斯坦福大学上学，要加介词to后加宾语，故went on后加to.3. finishes finished.考查时态。此处指上学时没有完成八年级的学业，表示过去发生的事用过去时，故finishes finished.4. Therefore However.考查副词。另一个父亲没有接受过高等教育，两个人在事业上都很成功。前后句不是因果关系而是转折，单独使用要用However，故Therefore However.5. work working.考查动词形式。此处不是并列句，句中主语both men和work是主动关系，在句中作状语用动词-ing形式，故work working.6.去掉the.考查冠词。表示在具体的地方，地名前不加冠词。in Hawaii “在夏威夷”，故去掉the.7. point points.考查名词。different后的名词用复数，此处指不同的见解，故point points.8.ourtheir.考查代词。此处指两个父亲的观点差别很大，表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their.故our their.9. puzzling puzzled.考查形容词。puzzling “使人迷惑的”常用来修饰物，puzzled “困惑的”常用来修饰人，此处修饰we用puzzled，故puzzling puzzled.10.howwhat.考查代词。此处作say的宾语，指他们说什么，不表示方式，故howwhat.三、 阅读理解21. A family in Edinburgh has discovered that an old chess piece they kept in a drawer for 55 years is a long-lost part of a medieval(中世纪）chess set. The piece was bought by their grandfather for 5 from an antique dealer in Edinburgh in 1964. It is estimated that it could now sell for 1 million at auction(拍卖). It is one of five missing pieces from the Lewis Chessmen, a set of medieval chess pieces that were found in a sand hill on the Isle of Lewis, off Scotlands west coast, in 1831.The piece is 8.8 centimeters tall and made from walrus ivory, a rare material in those days. It is warder, which is a prison guard, with a helmet, shield and sword. This piece would be the same as a rook(车), or castle in a modern chess set.The family, who dont want to make their name public, explained how their grandfather was unaware of the pieces importance when he bought it in 1964. After he died, it was looked after by his daughter, who believed that it had magical qualities. They finally realized how important the piece was when it was examined by Alexander Kader, an expert at Sothebys auction house in London.The Lewis Chessmen are famous all over the world. The set is split between the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, and the British Museum in London, attracting lots of visitors. They are thought to have been made in Trondheim, Norway, between AD 1150 and 1200, and were probably buried on Lewis for safekeeping on their way to being sold in Ireland. Nobody really knows for sure why they were buried there or how they were discovered.The piece will go on display in Edinburgh and then London before its auction on 2 July. It is expected to either be bought by, or loaned to, a museum. Kader says there are still four missing pieces out there, “However, it might take another 150 years for one to show up.”36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lewis Chessmen?A. It has a history of 55 years.B. It consists of 5 missing chesses.C. It is made from walrus ivory.D. It is the equivalent of a rook.37. People are most likely to see the Lewis Chessmen _ .A. in a sand hillB. in the museumsC. in a family drawerD. at an auction house38. Why did the daughter keep the chess piece for so many years?A. She was honoring her late grandfathers wish.B. She knew it had certain historical value.C. She didnt want to make its existence public.D. She thought it had some mysterious power-39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Where the chess piece will end up remains to be seen.B. The other four missing pieces will eventually surface.C. The family expects the piece to be sold to the museum.D. The auction will attract many private collectors in Scotland.参考答案：36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丁堡的一个家庭发现他们放在抽屉里55年的一颗旧棋子竟然是中世纪一套棋子中丢失已久的一颗。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The piece is 8.8 centimeters tall and made from walrus ivory,”可知，刘易斯旗子是由海象象牙制成的，故C项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Lewis Chessmen are famous all over the world. The set is split between the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, and the British Museum in London, attracting lots of visitors.”可知，刘易斯棋子闻名于世，收藏在爱丁堡的苏格兰国家博物馆和伦敦的大英博物馆内，吸引了很多游客，由此可知，人们可能会在博物馆内看到刘易斯旗子，故B项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After he died, it was looked after by his daughter, who believed that it had magical qualities”可知，祖父死后，这颗棋子由他的女儿照料，她认为它具有神奇的特质，也就是说女儿把棋子保留了这么多年是因为她认为它有种神秘的力量，故D项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is expected to either be bought by, or loaned to, a museum.”可知，这颗棋子要么被博物馆买下，要么借给博物馆，也就是说它最终会被如何处理还没有定下来，故A项正确。22. If it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not tat, said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial CollegeSince 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create fat maps showing where people store fatAccording to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slimEven people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits insideOf the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25） actually had too high levels of internal fatAmong men, the percentage was nearly 60 percentAccording to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fatThey eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fatScientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhereDoctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes（糖尿病）They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systemsThe good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your dietIf you want to be healthy, there is no shortcutExercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle, Bell said63What is this passage mainly about? AThin people may be fat inside BInternal fat is of no importance CInternal fat leads to many diseases DThin people dont have diabetes64Doctors have found _ Athe exact dangers of internal fat Bbeing slim is not dangerous at all Cinternal fat is the cause of heart disease Dbeing slim doesnt mean you are not fat inside65From the last paragraph, we can find that _. Ainternal fat leading to disease has been proved Bthin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim Cit is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat Dexercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthy66The underlined part in the last paragraph means _ Aa long road Ban easy way Ca clear difference Da short distance参考答案：ADDB略