2020-2021学年广东省珠海市第一中学高中部高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省珠海市第一中学高中部高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. At this time tomorrow , over the Atlantic A. we are going to fly B. well be flying C. We ll fly D. Were to fly 参考答案：B略2. Doyouhappentoknow_? A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddress C.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis参考答案：C3. Imquitetired.Icantwalkanyfarther,Jenny!_, Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.ThatsOK参考答案：C4. They can build more factories on this land, and _ they have to build houses for people there.A. in preparation B. in charge C. in need D. in exchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：in preparation在准备中；in charge主管，看管，在看管下；in need在危难中，在危急中；in exchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。5. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time with the company of close friends.A. Even though B. As if C. In case D. Only if参考答案：A考查固定短语。A. Even though即使；B. As if好似；C. In case万一，假使；D. Only if只要就。句意：看那些云！别担心，即使下雨，我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光。表示假设，故选A.6. Everyone hates _ in public.A. to laugh at B. to laugh C. being laughed D. being laughed at参考答案：D7. What are you going to do this weekend?_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. It depends D. Forget it参考答案：C略8. We have been told that it will be fine at weekends._, well be having a fantastic picnic then.A. Regretfully B. Surprisedly C. Doubtfully D. Hopefully 参考答案：D9. _ makes the book so excellent is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. Who D. Which参考答案：B10. _terrible weather weve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What参考答案：D11. The doctor thought would be good for the patient to drink more water. A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D略12. He no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year. A. promised B. suggested C. persuaded D. Told参考答案：C13. They asked me to drink. I said it was at least five years since I _ a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoyed参考答案：A14. Zhai Zhigang is known_ the world _ a hero _ his walk in space. A. as; as; for B. to; as; for C. to; as; on D. in; for; as参考答案：B略15. He forgot to turn on the radio. _, he missed the program. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. However D. Besides参考答案：B16. Brian talks to me like a child, _ really annoys meAthat Bwhich Cwhen D. whom参考答案：B17. Peter, your hair is getting much too long. Its high time you _it cut. OK. I will. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 参考答案：B略18. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains, including B. includes, containing C. contains, containing D .includes, including 参考答案：a略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处A加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Our school isnt too big, but very beautifully. In the spring, it is cover with green trees and a great number of bird are singing in the trees. So all the students likes our school very much. Our school has 63 classes dividing into 3 grades. In our school, there was a big football field. We have P.E. classes on there and we often do sports after school. We also have four teaching buildings, that are so tall, and we study in them. However, all of our teachers work very hard without any complaint(抱怨), especially our English teacher, Mr. Wei. So we love our teachers and each of us makes up our mind study hard.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章里介绍了自己的学校，涉及到学校的风景和老师。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或与系动词连用构成系表结构。本句中形容词beautiful与系动词is连用。句意：我们的学校不太大，但是非常漂亮。第二处：考查固定短语。短语in spring在春季；一年四季spring、summer、autumn和winter的前面通常不加冠词。句意：在春天，校园里覆盖着绿树，很多鸟儿在树上歌唱。第三处：考查语态。本句主语it与动词cover构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词covered构成被动语态。句意：在春天，校园里覆盖着绿树，很多鸟儿在树上歌唱。第四处：考查名词单复数。形容词短语a number of许多；修饰可数名词复数形式。所以本句使用可数名词复数形式birds。句意：很多鸟儿在树上唱歌。第五处：考查谓语动词。本句主语是复数形式all the students，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式like。句意：所以所有的学生都非常喜欢我们的学校。第六处：考查非谓语动词。名词63 classes与动词divide into 3 Grade构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式divided into 3grades。句意：我们学校有63个班级，被分成了三个年级。第七处：考查时态。本文介绍了我们的校园，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时is。第八处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是four teaching buildings，关系代词which指代先行词在句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第九处：考查副词。句意：我们学校有四栋教学楼，都非常高，而且所有的老师工作都非常认真，毫无怨言。上下文之间是递进关系，所以使用Besides/moreover，而however表示转折关系。第十处：考查固定短语。短语make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事；句意：所以我们都喜欢我们的老师，每个人都下定决心认真学习。20. 单句改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Its quite difficult to find who is responsible of this work.2. Recently Ive read 4 books, of that two were written by him.3. The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length.4. She loves the farm very much which she was brought up.5. Tom, as well as his parents, like hiking very much.6. The book is worthy to read.7. They are in preparations for their long journey.8. They were sitting around take turns to tell each other about their projects.9. It is said above, the number of students in our school is increased.10. The stranger stood up, his sharp eyes being fixed on my face.参考答案：1. Its quite difficult to find who is responsible of this work. for2. Recently Ive read 4 books, of that two were written by him. which3. The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length. long 或 length前加in4. She loves the farm very much which she was brought up. where或在which前加on5. Tom, as well as his parents, like hiking very much. likes6. The book is worthy to read. to后加be7. They are in preparations for their long journey. preparation8. They were sitting around take turns to tell each other about their projects. taking9. It is said above, the number of students in our school is increased. As10. The stranger stood up, his sharp eyes being fixed on my face.去掉being三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 For 40 years, the people of London have been happy to discover in their parks a bird that seems to have made its way from the Himalayas to the capital of England. With its shocking green body, red mouth, long tail and noisy screech(尖叫), the rose-ringed parakeet (长尾小鹦鹉) brought a vivid colour to parks in and around London. However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. The government has suddenly woken up to the fact that there are many more parakeets in and around London making life harder for the local bird population. Government experts put the number of parakeets at around 30,000. They fear that if the number of parakeets keeps rising, these birds will push out local birds like wood-peckers, starlings and nuthatches from trees to build their own nests. Not only that. According to an online report by The Independent, the parakeets will then also get control of most of the food available in the parks seeds, berries, fruit and nuts. The local bird population will then have a hard time staying alive. An organization called the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has asked the government to investigate (调查) what kind of a threat the parakeet brings to local birds. If the government decides that these birds are indeed a threat to local birds, steps will be taken to control the number of parakeets. The most surprising thing about the case of the rose-ringed parakeet is that no one quite knows how the parakeets came from India and started breeding (繁殖) in areas around London.77. Parakeets are no longer welcome mainly because _.A. the local birds are being driven out B. the government doesnt like the birds C. they are a threat to peoples healthD. people have a great fear of this kind of birds78. According to an online report by The Independent, _.A. the parakeets future threat is impossible B. the number of the parakeets is around 3,000C. the parakeets should fly back to the HimalayasD. the local birds wont have enough food 79. People are not certain _.A. where the parakeets live B. how the parakeets breed C. how they flew to London D. when they started living in London80. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Help the parakeets B. Pretty birds have troubleC. Birds invade London D. Pretty birds 参考答案：ADCB22. Wolves travel shorter distances and move slower during snowfall events, according to new research by University of Alberta biologists. The effects were most pronounced at night, when wolves hunt, and behaviour returned to normal within a day. Wolf tracks across snow in northeastern Alberta.“Our findings suggest that there is something about actively falling snow that causes wolves to slow down,” said Amanda Droghini, a former MSc student in the Department of Biological Science and lead author on the study. “We dont know the exact mechanism behind that. Its unlikely that they were staying still because they were feasting on a recent kill. Instead, active precipitation（降雪量）might affect wolves hunting abilities. Like rain, snow clears the air column of scent molecules. So, maybe falling snow makes it harder for wolves to detect the smell of prey.”Over the course of two winters, the researchers used remote cameras to disclose snowfall events and estimate snow depth. To study wolf movement, they collected telemetry（测距仪） data from 17 wolves to calculate travel speed and duration, as well as resting periods. It is the first study to examine how large flesh-eating animals respond to snowfall events.With the effects of climate change on precipitation in the north forest region uncertain, it is difficult to predict the implications for wolf populations. Studies such as these increase our understanding of how large mammals react to normal snowfall events, but the type and amount of winter precipitation will likely have an impact on animal behavior and the energetic cost of movement.“Winter is already challenging for many wildlife species because moving through snow requires more energy. Snow can also make it harder for animals to access food resources,” said Droghini, who conducted the research under the supervision of Professor Stan Boutin, Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair.“Anything that increases those costs, such as increased rain-on-snow events, could lead to lacking in nutrition, poor body condition, and even starvation as animals are unable to make up for those additional costs. That is one of the worst-case scenarios（设想）but, in truth, we know very little about potential changes to precipitation patterns and how wildlife will respond to those changes.”8Which one is the closest to the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 3?AidentifyBoverlookCovercomeDdisturb9Increased precipitation might have the following effects on animals except _.Apoor healthBnutritional shortageChunting abilityDlosing appetite(食欲)10It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aresearchers find it difficult to predict the implications for wolvesBresearchers have found the mechanism behind the phenomenonCresearchers have collected data by using modern technologiesDresearchers will most probably go on studying the phenomenon11Where can we probably find this article?Atourist leaflets.Bsports newspapers.Cscience magazines.Dadvertising posters.参考答案：8A9D10D11C【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少。8猜测词义题。第三段在划线部分“the researchers used remote cameras to disclose snowfall events and estimate snow depth”及后面运用的单词“collected data（收集）” “to calculate（计算）”及最后一句“ It is the first study to examine（查验，检查）”由此根据该词所在的语境，可猜测出使用远程拍摄来鉴定识别降雪活动和预估降雪量。分析选项A. identify识别，辨别；B. overlook忽略；C. overcome克服； D. disturb打扰。可知A（鉴定识别）符合题意，故选A。9推理判断题。A和B项最后一段提及，C项由第二段-active precipitation might affect wolves hunting abilities.可知D符合题意。10推理判断题。由第四段it is difficult to predict the implications for wolf populations可排除A，由第二段We dont know the exact mechanism behind that.可排除B项，由第三段可排除C。 由最后一句话-in truth, we know very little about potential changes to precipitation patterns and how wildlife will respond to those changes.可知，事实上，我们对降水模式的潜在变化以及野生动物将如何应对这些变化知之甚少。因此推断研究人员很可能会继续研究这一现象。故答案为D.11推理判断题。本文讲述了降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少的现象，属于science report。因此C正确。