人教版高中英语必修2词组整理.doc

必修2
Unit1
课后
1.survive----N,survival/survivor---surviving
Survive 作幸存时，后不加in/from.
2.寻找：in search of…=search sp/sb(表搜索范围)----search for sth/sb（表搜索对象）
搜索某处为了某物：search sp/sb for sth
3.select :从中挑选，加以鉴别； choose 强调人的意愿
Pick ,没有鉴别，没有意愿，口语化。 Elect，选举
4.目的是。。。： be designed to do sth
5.打算给。。。用：be designed for sb/sth
6.打算当作。。。：be designed as…
7.打算做某事：design doing sth=design to do sth
8.故意地：by design=on purpose-----(反)by chance=by accicdent
9.想象某人做某事：fancy one’s doing sth
10.认为某是。。。：fancy sb to be…=fancy sb as…
11.真没有想到! Fancy that!
12.用。。。装饰A：decorate A with sth
13.作为报答：in return,=in return for sth
14.处于战争中：at war
15.remove :侧重取走 move ：侧重改变位置
16.少于：less than----不少于：no less than..=as much as…
除了。。。之外：other than=except ; 并非，而不是：rather than
17.毫无疑问：There is no/little doubt that…
18.某有怀疑。。。：sb doubts if/whether….
19.值得做某事：It is worth doing sth=It is worthy to be done=It is worthy to be doing
=It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth
20.把。。。拆开：take apart
21.分开（介词）：apart from
22.分辨;tell…apart
23.爆炸：V explode----N explosion 探测：explore
24.看重：think (well) highly of----(反) think badly/little of…
25.陷入沉思中：be sunk into…
课内
1. value---valuable----valueless—valuation（估价）---invaluable(极其有用的)
2. amaze—amazement---amazing,amazed
对。。。感到惊讶：be amazed at…
3.在受审中：be on trial
4.试一下：make a trial
5….的入口：the entrance to…----出口: exit
6.与某人争辩某事：debate sth with sb
7.为某事争辩：debate on/about sth

重点句式和语法
1. 当rarely,never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,by no means,in no case 等否定意义词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装
2. 不定式的完成式：表式动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
Is it enough to have survived for a long time?

Unit2
课后
1. compete(竞争)---competition---competitor(竞争者)---competitive(有竞争力的
2. 参加。。。比赛：compete in…
3. 与。。。比赛：compete with/against…
4. 为。。。而比赛：compete for…
5. 参加，起作用：take part in..=play a part in…
6. 代表，支持：stand for…
7. 允许某人进入。。。：be admitted to +sp
8. 作为。。。被接受：be admitted as+成员
9. 取代某人:replace sb=take one’s place=take the place of sb
10. 用…取代某人:replace …with/by…
11. 取代(介词短语):in place of…
12. 管理: sb be in charge of sth…=take charge of…--- sth in the charge of sb
13. 控告某人:charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth
14. 为…做广告: advertise sth ----征聘:advertise for…
15. 就某物与某人讨价还价:bargain with sb about sth
16. 与某人就…达成协议:make a bargin with sb about sth
17. 与…成交:strike a bargain with sb
18,陆续地:one after another=one by one
19.值得被…sth deserve doing sth=sth deserve to be done---sb deserve to do sth
课内
1. ancient 指物，年代久远。Old 指人，物，存在已久；elder ,形容老人，更尊重
2. 对…负责: have responsibility to do sth/ for (doing) sth
3. 响应…:respond to…
4. 收听节目;学会;增加速度;恢复健康: pick up…
重点句式和语法
1. 每隔。。。/每。。。： every +数词+时间名词
Every+序数词+单数=every+基数词+复数
每隔两天:every third day----每三天:every three days
每隔一天:every second day---每两天:every two days
每隔…:every other+单数:=every few +复数
二.被动语态:
1. 谓语动词的主动形式表被动,(主语是物的话,强调主语特征)—(如果用被动,强调人为原因)
Break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash
The door won't lock---the door won’t be locked.
2.happen,come about,take place ,belong to ,break out,turn out,come ture,run out,qive out
3.做定语是,人---动作---名词 (动宾关系,用主动表被动)
Do you have a letter to post?

Unit3
课后
1. 结果:as a result of…; as a result,
2,由…导致: result from…---- 导致:result in…
3.人类:human race=human being
4type 典型 ; kind 性质相同; sort 大体相似
5.在某种程度上: in a way=in one way=in some way
6.arise 出现 arouse 唤起
7.当心:watch out ,=look out,=be careful,:
提防:watch out for…
看护:watch over=care for
课内
1. 和…有共同之处:have (much) in common (with…)
2. 没有共同之处:have nothing in common
3. 常识:common sense
4. common 指常见,ordinary 指平凡,没有特别之处; general 在多个关注(总体上)
5. 依靠:depend on=calculate on
6. 技术革命:technological revolution
7. 人工智能:artifical intelligence
8. 为人类服务:serve the human being
9. 使...生效:..bring into effect.

重点句式和语法
1. technology 泛指技术,technique 某种具体的技术
2. 上线:log on/in 下线:log off/out
3. 发出(气味,声音):give forth
4. 停止/放弃;give over
5. 让位于:give way to..
6. 发出(光):give off..
7. …在于…;consist in…
8. 与…一致:consist with…
9. 由…组成:consist of=be made up of..=be composed of…

Unit4
课后
1. 灭亡：die out
2. 相继死去：die off
3. 逐渐平息（外界声音，风，光线等）：die away
4. 逐渐变弱（内心兴奋程度）：die down
5. 去打猎：go hunting
6. 追逐，搜索：hunt for…
7. 和平地：in peace
8. 与。。。处于和平状态： at peace with…
9. 与。。。讲和：make peace with…
10. 处于危险中：be in danger (of..)
11. 脱离危险：be out of danger
12. A 对B有危险：A be a danger to B
13. 如释重负：in relief
14. 使某人放心的是：（much） to one’s relief
15. A 减轻了来自B的痛处：A bring relief from B
16. 减轻了某人的负担：relief sb of sth
17. 保护。。。不受。。。危害：protect /stop/prevent….(from) doing sth=keep ….from doing sth
18. contain:包含全部内容---including +被包括部分=被包括部分+included
19. 对。。。产生影响：have an effect on sb/sth
20. 将注意力集中于:fix/focus one’s attention on…
21. 吸引某人的注意力到。。。：draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to…
22. 感激做某事：appreciate doing sth
23. 要是。。。不胜感激：I’d appreciate it if…
24. 成功做某事:succeed in doing sth
25. 继某人之后担任:succeed sb as…
26. 继承:succeed to sth
27. 雇佣某人担任:employ sb to be…=employ sb as…
28. 受雇佣做某事:be employed to do sth
29. 忙于做某事:be employed in (doing) sth
30. 对…有伤害:do harm to…
31. …产生,形成:….come into being
32. 根据:according to+n/doing; according as+句子
课内
1. 在。。。方面减少：decrease in…
2. 在。。。基础上减少：decrease from…
3. 减少到。。。：decrease to…
4. 减少了。。。：decrease by…
5. 损失某物：the loss of…
6. 沉迷于。。。：be lost in…
7. 不知所措: at a loss (to…)
8. 弥补损失：make up the loss
9. 坦率地：without reserve
10. 保留。。。以备。。。所需：reserve sth for…=keep a reserve of….for…
11. 响应，对。。。作出反应：respond to=in response to…
12. 乞求宽恕：ask for mercy
13. 残忍地：without mercy
14. 任某人、某物摆布：at the mercy of sb/sth
15. 怜悯某人：show mercy to sb=have/take mercy on sb
16. 无疑地：for sure=for certain
17. 相信某事：sb be sure of sth= 物Be certain of sth
18. 一定要做某事：be sure/certain to do sth
19. …一定的：It’s certain that…(不能用sure)
20.

重点句式和语法
1. end :指时间,事件,活动的末尾
2. ending 故事,小说,戏剧的结尾(书本):
3. before long=soon after (不久以后)
4. It will (not) be long before+句子(do,does) 要过很久才… ;过不了多久就…
5. It was (not) be long before+句子(Ved,would +V原)

Unit5
课后
1. 打滚,翻身:roll up
2. 卷起:roll up
3. 梦想做某事:dream of/about doing sth
4. 说实话:to be honest
5. 认为/强调某方面有重要性,价值,意义:attach importance/value/significance to…
6. 缠着某人:attach oneself tosb
7. 养成…的习惯:form/develop the habit of…
8. 以…的形式:in the form of…
9. 采取…的形式:take the form of…
10. 用现金支付…:pay…in cash
11. 用支票支付…:pay…by cheque
12. 用信用卡支付…:pay…by credit/card
13. 戏弄某人:play jokes on…=play tricks on sb=laught at sb=make fun of sb
14. 拿某人开玩笑:make a joke about /of +sb/sth
15. 闹着玩的:be in joke=be for a joke
16. 信赖于…:rely on…=depend on…
17. 依靠某人做某事:rely on sb to do sth
18. …熟悉…:人 be familiar with sth
19. 与…交情好: A be familiar with B
20. 某物为某人所知:sth be familiar to sb
21. 大约…:数学+or so.=about/around/some+数字
22. 打碎:break up
23. 突然发生:break out
24. 突破:break through
25. 分类:sort out
26. 一种..:a sort of…
27. 演出：give a performance
28. 履行职责：perform one’s duty
29. 动手术：perform an operation
30. 首先：above all
31. 总之：all in all
课内
1. 在观光,在巡回演出中:on a tour
2. 在休假中:on leave
3. 简单地说：to be brief
4. 简言之：in brief(长话短说) in short 长话说完后，总结
5. 对。。。敏感；be sensitive to…
重点句式和语法