人教版高中英语必修2词组整理.doc

必修2Unit1课后1.survive-N,survival/survivor-surviving Survive 作幸存时，后不加in/from.2.寻找：in search of=search sp/sb(表搜索范围)-search for sth/sb（表搜索对象） 搜索某处为了某物：search sp/sb for sth3.select :从中挑选，加以鉴别； choose 强调人的意愿 Pick ,没有鉴别，没有意愿，口语化。 Elect，选举4.目的是。： be designed to do sth5.打算给。用：be designed for sb/sth6.打算当作。：be designed as7.打算做某事：design doing sth=design to do sth8.故意地：by design=on purpose-(反)by chance=by accicdent9.想象某人做某事：fancy ones doing sth10.认为某是。：fancy sb to be=fancy sb as11.真没有想到! Fancy that!12.用。装饰A：decorate A with sth13.作为报答：in return,=in return for sth14.处于战争中：at war15.remove :侧重取走 move ：侧重改变位置16.少于：less than-不少于：no less than.=as much as 除了。之外：other than=except ; 并非，而不是：rather than17.毫无疑问：There is no/little doubt that18.某有怀疑。：sb doubts if/whether.19.值得做某事：It is worth doing sth=It is worthy to be done=It is worthy to be doing =It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth20.把。拆开：take apart21.分开（介词）：apart from22.分辨;tellapart23.爆炸：V explode-N explosion 探测：explore24.看重：think (well) highly of-(反) think badly/little of25.陷入沉思中：be sunk into课内1. value-valuable-valuelessvaluation（估价）-invaluable(极其有用的)2. amazeamazement-amazing,amazed对。感到惊讶：be amazed at3.在受审中：be on trial4.试一下：make a trial5.的入口：the entrance to-出口: exit6.与某人争辩某事：debate sth with sb7.为某事争辩：debate on/about sth重点句式和语法1. 当rarely,never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,by no means,in no case 等否定意义词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装2. 不定式的完成式：表式动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Unit2课后1. compete(竞争)-competition-competitor(竞争者)-competitive(有竞争力的2. 参加。比赛：compete in3. 与。比赛：compete with/against4. 为。而比赛：compete for5. 参加，起作用：take part in.=play a part in6. 代表，支持：stand for7. 允许某人进入。：be admitted to +sp8. 作为。被接受：be admitted as+成员9. 取代某人:replace sb=take ones place=take the place of sb10. 用取代某人:replace with/by11. 取代(介词短语):in place of12. 管理: sb be in charge of sth=take charge of- sth in the charge of sb13. 控告某人:charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth14. 为做广告: advertise sth -征聘:advertise for15. 就某物与某人讨价还价:bargain with sb about sth16. 与某人就达成协议:make a bargin with sb about sth17. 与成交:strike a bargain with sb18,陆续地:one after another=one by one19.值得被sth deserve doing sth=sth deserve to be done-sb deserve to do sth课内1. ancient 指物，年代久远。Old 指人，物，存在已久；elder ,形容老人，更尊重2. 对负责: have responsibility to do sth/ for (doing) sth3. 响应:respond to4. 收听节目;学会;增加速度;恢复健康: pick up重点句式和语法1. 每隔。/每。： every +数词+时间名词Every+序数词+单数=every+基数词+复数每隔两天:every third day-每三天:every three days每隔一天:every second day-每两天:every two days每隔:every other+单数:=every few +复数二.被动语态:1. 谓语动词的主动形式表被动,(主语是物的话,强调主语特征)(如果用被动,强调人为原因) Break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,washThe door wont lock-the door wont be locked.2.happen,come about,take place ,belong to ,break out,turn out,come ture,run out,qive out3.做定语是,人-动作-名词 (动宾关系,用主动表被动) Do you have a letter to post? Unit3课后1. 结果:as a result of; as a result,2,由导致: result from- 导致:result in3.人类:human race=human being4type 典型 ; kind 性质相同; sort 大体相似5.在某种程度上: in a way=in one way=in some way6.arise 出现 arouse 唤起7.当心:watch out ,=look out,=be careful,: 提防:watch out for看护:watch over=care for课内1. 和有共同之处:have (much) in common (with)2. 没有共同之处:have nothing in common3. 常识:common sense4. common 指常见,ordinary 指平凡,没有特别之处; general 在多个关注(总体上)5. 依靠:depend on=calculate on6. 技术革命:technological revolution7. 人工智能:artifical intelligence8. 为人类服务:serve the human being9. 使.生效:.bring into effect.重点句式和语法1. technology 泛指技术,technique 某种具体的技术2. 上线:log on/in 下线:log off/out3. 发出(气味,声音):give forth4. 停止/放弃;give over5. 让位于:give way to.6. 发出(光):give off.7. 在于;consist in8. 与一致:consist with9. 由组成:consist of=be made up of.=be composed ofUnit4课后1. 灭亡：die out 2. 相继死去：die off3. 逐渐平息（外界声音，风，光线等）：die away4. 逐渐变弱（内心兴奋程度）：die down5. 去打猎：go hunting6. 追逐，搜索：hunt for7. 和平地：in peace8. 与。处于和平状态： at peace with9. 与。讲和：make peace with10. 处于危险中：be in danger (of.)11. 脱离危险：be out of danger12. A 对B有危险：A be a danger to B13. 如释重负：in relief14. 使某人放心的是：（much） to ones relief15. A 减轻了来自B的痛处：A bring relief from B16. 减轻了某人的负担：relief sb of sth17. 保护。不受。危害：protect /stop/prevent.(from) doing sth=keep .from doing sth18. contain:包含全部内容-including +被包括部分=被包括部分+included19. 对。产生影响：have an effect on sb/sth20. 将注意力集中于:fix/focus ones attention on21. 吸引某人的注意力到。：draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to22. 感激做某事：appreciate doing sth23. 要是。不胜感激：Id appreciate it if24. 成功做某事:succeed in doing sth25. 继某人之后担任:succeed sb as26. 继承:succeed to sth27. 雇佣某人担任:employ sb to be=employ sb as28. 受雇佣做某事:be employed to do sth29. 忙于做某事:be employed in (doing) sth30. 对有伤害:do harm to31. 产生,形成:.come into being32. 根据:according to+n/doing; according as+句子课内1. 在。方面减少：decrease in2. 在。基础上减少：decrease from3. 减少到。：decrease to4. 减少了。：decrease by5. 损失某物：the loss of6. 沉迷于。：be lost in7. 不知所措: at a loss (to)8. 弥补损失：make up the loss9. 坦率地：without reserve10. 保留。以备。所需：reserve sth for=keep a reserve of.for11. 响应，对。作出反应：respond to=in response to12. 乞求宽恕：ask for mercy13. 残忍地：without mercy14. 任某人、某物摆布：at the mercy of sb/sth15. 怜悯某人：show mercy to sb=have/take mercy on sb16. 无疑地：for sure=for certain17. 相信某事：sb be sure of sth= 物Be certain of sth18. 一定要做某事：be sure/certain to do sth19. 一定的：Its certain that(不能用sure)20.重点句式和语法1. end :指时间,事件,活动的末尾2. ending 故事,小说,戏剧的结尾(书本):3. before long=soon after (不久以后)4. It will (not) be long before+句子(do,does) 要过很久才 ;过不了多久就5. It was (not) be long before+句子(Ved,would +V原)Unit5课后1. 打滚,翻身:roll up2. 卷起:roll up3. 梦想做某事:dream of/about doing sth4. 说实话:to be honest5. 认为/强调某方面有重要性,价值,意义:attach importance/value/significance to6. 缠着某人:attach oneself tosb7. 养成的习惯:form/develop the habit of8. 以的形式:in the form of9. 采取的形式:take the form of10. 用现金支付:payin cash11. 用支票支付:payby cheque12. 用信用卡支付:payby credit/card13. 戏弄某人:play jokes on=play tricks on sb=laught at sb=make fun of sb14. 拿某人开玩笑:make a joke about /of +sb/sth15. 闹着玩的:be in joke=be for a joke16. 信赖于:rely on=depend on17. 依靠某人做某事:rely on sb to do sth18. 熟悉:人 be familiar with sth19. 与交情好: A be familiar with B20. 某物为某人所知:sth be familiar to sb21. 大约:数学+or so.=about/around/some+数字22. 打碎:break up23. 突然发生:break out24. 突破:break through25. 分类:sort out26. 一种.:a sort of27. 演出：give a performance28. 履行职责：perform ones duty29. 动手术：perform an operation30. 首先：above all31. 总之：all in all课内1. 在观光,在巡回演出中:on a tour2. 在休假中:on leave3. 简单地说：to be brief4. 简言之：in brief(长话短说) in short 长话说完后，总结5. 对。敏感；be sensitive to重点句式和语法