高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题2.doc

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No one knows exactly when Jazz was _18_， or by whom. But it began to be _19_ in the early 1900s. Jazz is Americas contribution to _20_ music. In contrast to classical music, which _21_ formal European traditions, Jazz is spontaneous (自发的，自然产生的) and freeform. It bubbles (涌动) with energy, _22_ moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s, Jazz _23_ like America. And _24_ it does today.The _25_ of this music are as interesting as the music _26_. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today were the Jazz _27_. They were brought to the southern states _28_ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long _29_. When a Negro died his friends and relatives _30_ a proession (队列) to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the _31_. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. _32_ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their _33_， but the living were glad to be alive. The band played _34_ music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes _35_ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of Jazz.16A.ByBAtCIn DOn答案：B解析：固定词组at the turn of “在初或末”，此处指二十世纪初。17A.music BsongCmelody Dstyle答案：A解析：根据上文的Jazz可知，说明美国当时还没有自己突出的音乐。18A.discovered BactedCinvented Ddesigned答案：C解析：原先不存在的东西是被“发明”出来的，A项意为“发现”；B项意为“行动；表演”；D项意为“设计”。19A.noticed BfoundClistened Dheard答案：A解析：根据上下文的内容，说明在二十世纪初的那些年里人们才开始“注意”到这种音乐，而原先是被人所忽略的。20A.classical BheavyCpopular Dlight答案：C解析：据常识可知，Jazz属于“流行”音乐。21A.forms BfollowsCreaches Dintroduces答案：B解析：说明古典音乐“遵循”正规的欧洲传统。22A.expressing BexplainingCexposing Ddescribing答案：A解析：指Jazz“表达”人们的情绪、爱好、情感等。23A.appeared BfeltCseemed Dsounded答案：D解析：音乐只能是“听起来”如何，此处说明Jazz听起来像美国一样。24A.as BsoCeither Dneither答案：B解析：说明今天同样如此。25A.origins BresultsCdiscoveries Dresources答案：A解析：根据下文看出，此处说明这种音乐的“起源”。B项指“结果”，C项指“发现”，D项指“资源”。26A.himself BitselfCherself Doneself答案：B解析：指音乐“本身”。27A.players BfollowersCfans Dpioneers答案：D解析：意为“先驱；先锋”。28A.for BasCwith Dby答案：B解析：黑人是“作为”奴隶被带到美国南部各州的。29A.months BweeksChours Dtimes答案：C解析：指工作时间长。30A.took BmadeChosted Dformed答案：D解析：当一个黑人去世时，他的亲友就会“组成”队列，送他去墓地。31A.advance BprocessionCbody Dmarch答案：B解析：每当此时，都会有乐队伴随着“行进的队伍”。32A.Even BThereforeCFurthermore DBut答案：D解析：此处表示转折之意，返回的路上，情绪高涨起来。33A.number BmembersCbody Drelations答案：B解析：指他们中的“一员”。34A.sad BcrazyChappy Dmad答案：C解析：活着的人感到活着很高兴，所以乐队要演奏“快乐的”音乐。35A.whistled BsungCpresented Ddanced答案：C解析：present意为“表现；显示”；此处说明乐队配合着葬礼上呈现的音调进行演奏。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ALouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1992 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the bestknown and mostadmired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.36Armstrong was called Pops because he _.Alooked like a musicianBwas a musician of much influenceCshowed an interest in musicDtravelled to play modern music答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案。37The third paragraph is developed _.Aby space Bby examplesCby time Dby comparison答案：C解析：推理判断题。本段主要讲述了主人公在早年(in his late teens)就表现出惊人的音乐天赋，让我们了解到那时(at that time)他的故乡的音乐土壤孕育了这位伟大的音乐家。由此可推断本段是以时间顺序来叙述的。38Which statement about Armstrong is true?AHis tale begins in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可推断C项正确。39Which would be best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Father of the Jazz StyleCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Spread of Popular Music答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了爵士乐演奏风格创始人Louis Armstrong的一生。BPopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Ameircans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.40This passage mainly talks about _.AAmerican musicBAmerican popular musicCthree sorts of musicDpopular music singers答案：A解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐做了重点的介绍。41The first three paragraphs mainly tell us _.Athat Americans like popular musicBthat popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaChow to become a national star as a pop singer in AmericaDpopular music in America is what every student likes答案：B解析：综合归纳题。根据文章的主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们有关美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式流行音乐的一些情况。42In America, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, youll have to _.Aearn a lot of moneyBradio stations use your CDs or tapesCmake many CDs or tapesDall the young people love you and what you sing答案：D解析：综合理解题。综合文章第三段的描述可知，A、B和C项都只是变成全国明星之前的事情，只有受到所有年轻人的欢迎和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。43The underlined word “This” in the last pargraph refers to _.AAmerican musicBfolk musicCcountry musicDthe common life of Americans答案：C解析：词义猜测题。this指代前一句话中出现的“western or country music”。CIn most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters (恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem：The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen (充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17yearold girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness (晕倒) and fell to the floor.Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.44Electronic games are found very popular with _.Apeople living in townsBstudents studying in high schoolsCgirls working in their fathers workshopsDyoung people答案：D解析：细节题。根据第一段“In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing.”可知答案选D。(注：teenagers指十几岁的青少年)45“Space Warriors Wrist” is caused by _.Aconstantly pressing the buttonsBrapidly moving across the screenCtightly holding the joystick controlsDinflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist答案：A解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句“They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure.This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”可知，其根源是不停地压按钮，故选答案A。46The case of a 17yearold girls given by the writer shows that the writer _.Asupports playing electronic gamesBfeels very sorry for the girlCdisagrees with young peoples playing electronic gamesDfeels worried about young peoples poor health答案：C解析：推断题。根据第四段中“Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17yearold girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal.”可知作者把这个情况称为更加令人惊恐的问题，显示了作者不赞同青少年玩电子游戏，故选C。47From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _.Aenjoyable and helpful to the studyBexciting but harmful to the health and studyCinteresting and harmless to the eyesDamusing and satisfying答案：B解析：推断题。阅读全文可知，玩电子游戏的人主要是正处于长身体和学习阶段的青少年，玩电子游戏很刺激，但是却占用了学习时间，还会得“Space Warriors