高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题11.doc

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Module 2 第2课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If someone is in d________， he will cry out “help”．
2．Something should be done to r________ air pollution.
3．Smoking can cause lung c________， so you'd better give it up.
4．The doctor ________ penicillin (盘尼西林) into his arm.
5．The shoppers are forbidden to sell the ________(香烟) to the people who are under 18.
6．This is the most ________ (强大的) medicine to cure your illness.
7．This is a mixture of the best ________ (烟草)．
8．She pricked herself when passing a thread through the hole of a ________ (针)．
9．He has taken drugs for so long a time that he was ________ (上瘾的) to them.
10．They went swimming in the ________ (附近的) river.
答案：1.danger　2.reduce　3.cancer　4.injected　5.cigarettes　6.powerful　7.tobaccos　8.needle　9.addictive　10.nearby
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．由于　　　　　　　　　__________________
2．结果 __________________
3．与……相关 __________________
4．心脏病 __________________
5．血压 __________________
6．瘾君子 __________________
7．处于危险中 __________________
8．对……上瘾；沉溺于…… __________________
9．采取某人的建议 __________________
10．闯入一所房子 __________________
答案：1.as a reasult of　2.as a result　3.be related to　4.heart disease　5.blood pressure　6.a drug addict　7.in danger　8.become addicted/addictive to　9.take one's advice　10.break into a house
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．When Marx was more than 50, he found it important to study the situation in Russia.
→When Marx was already________ ________ ________， he found it important to study the situation in Russia.
2．He became homeless because of the fire.
→He became homeless________ ________ ________ ________ the fire.
3．During the period between 1990 and 1999, he was studying English in England.
→During ________ ________， he was studying English in England.
4．She is eager to go abroad.
→She is________to go abroad.
5．The plan about the project is under discussion.
→The plan________ ________ the project is under discussion.
答案：1.in his fifties　2.as a result of　3.the 1990s　4.itching　5.related to
Ⅳ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of________.
A．energy　　 B．source
C．power D．material
答案：A
解析：energy“能源”；source“来源”；power“权力”；material“材料”。
2．All the hotels in the town were full so we stayed in a village________.
A．closely B．neighbour
C．near D．nearby
答案：D
解析：a village nearby＝a nearby village＝a neighbouring village“附近的村子”。
3．The big problem causes more than________every year.
A．seven million deaths
B．seven millions deaths
C．seven million death
D．seven millions death
答案：A
解析：death作“死亡的人”讲时是可数名词，million前有具体的数字时，不用复数，故选A。
4．Since then the number of people taking driving lessons________20%.
A．has increased to
B．have increased to
C．has increased by
D．have increased by
答案：C
解析：the number作主语，谓语动词用单数；increase to“增加至……”；increase by“增添了……”。
5．When I went home after work, I found my house______but nothing________.
A．breaking into; stolen
B．broken into; stealing
C．breaking into; stealing
D．broken into; stolen
答案：D
解析：过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与补语之间是被动关系。
6．(2010·长春高一检测)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the street.
—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
答案：A
解析：reduce air pollution降低空气污染。remove移走；collect收集；warn警告。
7．He________reading, so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
A．addicated
B．addicated to
C．was addicated to
D．was addicated in
答案：C
解析：be addicted to...“对……入迷”是固定短语。
8．She is not________me in any way.
A．related to B．related
C．related with D．relative with
答案：A
解析：be related to“与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系”是固定短语。
9．If you have trouble with work, I can________you a job in the company.
A．offer B．accept
C．supply D．provide
答案：A
解析：四个选项中只有offer能接双宾语。
10．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.
A．in danger B．in the danger
C．out of danger D．a danger
答案：A
解析：in danger of“处在……危险中”是固定搭配。
Ⅴ.课文缩写
Adam, 19 years old, is a drug addict. When he was 15, he started using __1__. He first bought cannabis (大麻) from a man. One day, the man offered him some __2__ addictive __3__ cocaine. Some drug users __4__ cocaine, and others smoke it. Both ways are __5__. Later he went to ask the man for more crack __6__， but he didn't have enough money to buy it. He was in terrible __7__. The next day, he stole a TV and a video recorder and sold them and then he got money to buy more crack cocaine. By that time, he was __8__ to crack cocaine. So he had to continue to steal something. One day, the police took him to the police station. Then he took the doctor's __9__ and __10__ taking it.
1．________　　2.________　　4.________
5．________　　6.________　　7.________
8．________　　9.________　　10.________
答案：1.drugs　2.powerfully　3.crack　4.inject　5.dangerous　6.cocaine　7.pain　8.addicted　9.advice　10.gave up
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

If you go to the seaside in Britain, you'll see some small hills of sand, but nothing very impressive. Africa has many beautiful “sandscapes”， but I was in China—so I went to Dunhuang.
I spent my first day looking at the beautiful Mogao caves. Now I wanted to experience something very different.
I've been walking in Asia, Europe and America, but nothing prepared me for walking over sand dunes (沙丘). Whenever I took a step up a hill, my feet would sink into the sand and move backwards. Sometimes it seemed like I was moving in the wrong direction.
I wanted to see the sunset so I had climb up to the top of the highest sand dune. As I climbed higher, the hills of sand became steeper and my feet started to slip further backwards. I ended up on my hands and knees, crawling upwards to the top—if I just let go I would fall the way down to the bottom, but I refused to give up. Inch by inch, I made my way to the top of the sand dune.
When I got there I was amazed by what I saw. The sand formed a very sharp point, just like a knife's edge. One side of the dune was bathed in the sun, and the other was covered by shade. As I looked into the distance, the same pattern was repeated on all of the hilltops, and the difference between dark and light was beautiful.
As the sun began to sink, the shadows grew longer and the light became warm and orange. The wind came to life and the sand was blown against my legs. Soon it was getting dark and I could only make out the line of footprints that marked my journey to the top. I slowly made my way down to the bottom, my path lit by the dying sun.
Undoubtedly the sand dunes and the beautiful scenery impressed me with wonders I had never seen. I hope you can also be impressed by my description and the photos I published on this site.
饱览敦煌独特的景色无疑是种享受，攀爬沙丘、沙海穿行又会让你有别样的感动。
1．The author probably went to climb the sand dunes ________.
A．on the afternoon of the second day after he arrived at Dunhuang
B．on the afternoon of the first day after he arrived at Dunhuang
C．on the evening of the second day of his stay in Dunhuang
D．on the evening of the first day of his stay in Dunhuang
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知答案。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Africa has many beautiful sand dunes.
B．What attracted the author was that the sand hills were so huge.
C．To climb up to the top of the sand dunes was not that easy for the author.
D．The author could only see his own footprints clearly on his way back.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第五段内容可知作者被刀锋一样的沙丘以及夕阳照耀下的特别景色吸引了。
3．The author got to the top of the highest sand dune ______.
A．on his hands and knees all the way
B．with falls to the bottom many times
C．on his hands and knees in the last leg (一段路程)
D．without feeling tired
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I ended up on my hands and knees...”可知C项切题。
4．The author mainly wants to tell readers about ________.
A．the beautiful sunset on the sand dunes
B．his experience of climbing the sand hills
C．the joy of traveling in nature
D．Both A and B
答案：D
解析：意图推断题。全文主要是围绕暮色中敦煌美丽的自然风光以及作者在沙海中攀爬的难忘经历展开的，由此可知D项切题。
B
American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies' are born may slow the growth of their babies' lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung diseases later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers didn't. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers didn't smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father's smoking didn't affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.
5．The mother who smokes before her child is born may ______.
A．slow the growth of her baby's lung
B．cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung diseases later in life
C．make her child develop lung cancer
D．all of above are right.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第一，二句及第二段第一句可知D项为正确答案。
6．Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1 100 children to ________.
A．examine whether these children were healthy
B．find out whether their mothers had smoked
C．find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease
D．look into the effect that mothers' smoking had on their children
答案：D
解析：根据第一段中介绍的Doctors in Boston实验结果可知D项为正确答案。
7．This passage is to ________.
A．warn us of the danger of smoking before children
B．warn people with breathing problems not to smoke
C．warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children's health
D．warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第一句，最后一句及全文内容可知，此文目的是在告诉我们吸烟的母亲会影响孩子的健康。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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