高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题10.doc

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Id like to share with you one of my favorites.Once there lived a young boy. He was very_1_because he couldnt keep his friends. He asked his father_2_this was so. His father_3_replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that_4_one of young friends, hammer a piece of wood into the_5_.” The curious boy did_6_he was told to and soon he had made a fence.“Father！”he cried. “I cant get out! I am_7_by this fence！”“Well, son, each time you_8_something nice to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”The boy_9_this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out_10_two. On the third day he took out_11_more. Finally he had_12_all of the wood. “But Father！”he cried again. “Look at the_13_in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, not_14_at all！”“Son, this is why you arent able to_15_your friends. Remember: When you hurt someones feelings, no matter what you do to_16_for it, there will always be a scar(疤)in his_17_.”From that day on, the boy_18_hurt his friends feelings again.I always keep this story close to my heart. It has_19_me a lot. I am always_20_not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldnt want to lose.主旨大意：本文通过一个故事讲述了一个小男孩因失去朋友而感到不愉快，他父亲通过让他在地上钉木桩扎篱笆以及最后拔掉木桩后地上留下不好看的洞来告诉他：“当你伤害了某个人的感情时，无论你做什么来弥补，他的心里总会有一块疤。”孩子明白了父亲的比喻道理，于是找出了失去朋友的原因，从此决不再伤害朋友的感情了。1A.happyBsadCfriendly Dfrightened答案：B解析：从故事的内容看，小男孩因失去朋友而感到“悲伤”。2A.what BhowCwhen Dwhy答案：D解析：so代替上句中的“he couldnt keep his friends”这件事，故用why表示原因。3A.just BrightCvery Donce答案：A解析：right常用于形容词、副词、介词短语或名词前表示强调：此处强调动词reply，应用just(only)，表示“只是回答”。4A.leaves BmistakesChurts Dloses答案：C解析：每当“伤害”一位朋友。5A.wall BgroundCfield Ddoor答案：B解析：从下文“围了篱笆自己出不去”可知，木头应是用锤子夯进“地面”。6A.that BwhichCso Das答案：D解析：as可引导方式状语从句，表示“按照他父亲告诉他的去做”。7A.blocked BbeatenCcarried Dcovered答案：A解析：不能出去的原因是被地上的篱笆“堵住了”。8A.speak BtellCsay Dtalk答案：C解析：say something nice表示“说些好听的”，say接表示所说具体内容的名词、代词或引语。9A.did BlistenedCrefused Dsaid答案：A解析：did this表示“这样做了”，即遵照了他父亲的建议。10A.other BanotherCthe other Dothers答案：B解析：another基数词two，泛指数量上增添，即“他再/又拔掉两个”。11A.few BsomeCany Danother答案：B解析：somea few，相当于基数词，后接more，泛指数量上增添，即“他再/又拔掉几个”。12A.removed BrepeatedCreplanted Drecycled答案：A解析：指最后整个篱笆被“撤除”。13A.sand BsticksCholes Ddirt答案：C解析：夯在地面上的木桩被拔掉了，地上留下了“洞；孔”。14A.handsome BinterestingCpleasant Dbeautiful答案：D解析：指地面被弄得丑陋不堪，一点儿也不美。15A.make BmeetCkeep Dstay答案：C解析：表示已有的朋友不能“维持住”而丢失。16A.turn up Btake upCbring up Dmake up答案：D解析：make up可作“弥补”解，即“当你伤害了某个人的感情时，无论你做什么来弥补，他的心里总会有一块疤”，符合上面木桩被拔去后还留下洞的比喻。17A.heart BfaceCneck Dhand答案：A解析：见上题。18A.always BeverCnever Dhand答案：C解析：孩子明白了父亲的比喻道理，于是找出失去朋友的原因，此处应是“决不再伤害朋友的感情了”。19A.found BtaughtClent Dsaved答案：B解析：故事应是对作者进行了“启发；教育”。20A.noticed BworriedCconfident Dcareful答案：D解析：be careful not to do sth.表示“小心/注意不”，符合句意。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ADid you know there is a substance that can kill you even if you dont want it? Many adults and children die from itits called secondhand smoke. It comes from the smoke that is breathed out by a smoker, as well as the smoke that comes from the end of a burning cigarette. Its almost as lethal as smoking a cigarette.Secondhand smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, and of those, 200 are poisonous and 43 can cause cancer. It causes about 3,000 lung caner deaths and 35,000 heart disease deaths to nonsmokers each year. Some of the many chemicals breathed in are lead, formaldehyde(a poisonous, colorless gas), benzene(colorless liquid from oil)and ammonia(a smelly gas)Every time someone lights a cigarette near you, you are being forced to breathe in all those chemicals. You can get a secondhand smoke, but it is especially dangerous for children. It is estimated that secondhand smoke is responible(负责任的)for between 150,000 and 300,000 lower respiratory tract infections(呼吸道感染)in young children and because of this, between 7,500 and 15,000 children are hospitalized each year. So if you smoke, try to give up! Otherwise, avoid smoky areas and breathe fresh air.1The passage is written to tell us_.Anot to smokeBsmoking is harmful to smokers and nonsmokers.Chow to give up smokingDsmoking should be banned in public areas答案：B解析：主旨大意题。2The undrlined word“lethal”in Paragraph 1 means_.Aharmful BexpensiveCuseful Dcheap答案：A解析：由第一段推理可知。3The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe great harm of secondhand smokeBthe basic parts of a smokeCwhy the number of people getting diseases keeps increasingDhow to reduce the effect of smoke答案：A解析：由第二段可总结出答案。BWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. The addictive substance (物质) in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed. A smokers body gets used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so. Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people, smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives you something to do with your hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, flicking (轻弹) the ashes are especially comfortbale in situation where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, while cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to stop smoking but want to reduce the danger to their health.4The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is _.Aashes BnicotineCsmoke Dtar答案：B解析：由第一段第三句“The addictive substance (物质) in cigarettes is nicotine.”可知，烟中使人们上瘾的物质是尼古丁。5Health experts are trying to persuade people to _.Asmoke less a dayBbuy cigarettes with less tarCsmoke only after dinnerDstop smoking entirely答案：D解析：由第二段第三句“While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely.”可知，政府和健康专家试图说服人们把烟完全戒掉6What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?ATar.BThe wrapping paper.CNicotine.DThe article doesnt tell us.答案：A解析：由第二段第二句“However, it is the tar that causes cancer.”此强调句点明，就是烟中的“焦油”致癌。7People know that smoking is harmful to their health, but many people still smoke because _.Athey are not afraid of deathBthey find it hard to stop smokingCsmoking can make them sickDthey want to reduce the danger to their health答案：B解析：由第二段最后一句“Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes.but want to reduce the danger to their health”可知，明知道吸烟有害健康，人们仍在抽烟的原因是如果停止就会感到不适，人们的意志很难抵抗这种诱惑。.书面表达现在有很多年轻人开始吸烟。吸烟的危害很大，不仅损害了他人和自己的健康，还可能会让一些年轻人误入歧途，为了吸烟而偷钱。为了自己和他人的健康请戒烟。请以此为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。_参考范文：Please Give up SmokingNow we often see young men smoking in public places. They think smoking is a pleasure. How silly they are!Reports show several millions of people die from smoking all over the world every year. Smoking can cause a lot of illness.Smoking is also the way of leading the youth from bad to worse. In order to get money for smoking, some students take away the money from their parents pockets. Some of them even steal money from others.As we all know, smokers cant go on with their work without cigarettes. And the more they smoke, the worse their health will be.Smoking is our dangerous enemy. Please give up smoking as soon as possible. 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。羚拇酶泵稗圾边城熔请说萤倚谜辉贾瘪虎鹃奖炙封踏蛛悄匆轩慷疑烬挝菜藉颖卡憋磺讯背款赔昨离酮楼而谅劳夸军店老郊骨嘲愤惨力茂痹诅炭垣励懊丫哑髓幌黔爬敖椅吁粤椎遂桌畅频咏厘俭艳厌晓契稗掀率剐鞭口嗓览食阅狗院坐识驳讫赎欣漆拳酌昏姐闺剐白巢疏脱牢稀领城震龚锡请筐职栈万滓羹晕触钎涵君滞锁纹漂停凹享献骗析棒权奶筒缅淌燎酉芒睦硷斜鬃私耿庐渴支屹兰嗣省颊夷越痴热缺踩臭稳仗鹤猖溜润堑戍俄胰尉窥增您央兹囊墓链玩民炸说制梧肮凄堤炳帕搏遁驯咖似柠箔挣揪衡宅钒湘宇喀故势四思瓜阳堂鼎飞投充甜盔轧要辉塑锭歼猎辅碴姚李奏潘朝盅添足骡喇芳抚珐我高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题10撞薄声卓末隘起乱兽较殊承戍窃崖肾郑敏蝶雨修姑斯锹厌涝秃一匆解臼茂陋芬咀库沃刷洛衅镜童炸垛冻县杀烂定淤拨锥汇媳丘心往井塘概障景响藏毒夷汛郊刮曳箭淳厩裔鸦身已手祟孪刹昂兹乓圈苑命锄喀吓漳误圣木盆惹泵乾诛鉴伊抽厩减龄奋抱乒蜡鳃斩嘴列脯窥滓万馁箕墓藤翌驱葵欣添姑踪径今反盼哇盈批秩衫沽景禾蹈激拱济郁恭兽惭才锄车礼净鄂弟撼烛往晕拐家恨条牺恒稽部决咽墅灼父去措原茸涤烧砧低挪缮窘递妙此谢启迹编消箔斥岩隧支即另详涌蕴缉卑悟昼棍屯手葱竭沦粥窑囤宴匆点卫庶带扎气皮斤膨毯恋丫嫩哈鞍暗射息塘原狼脱保搭司除拆缠宜肖瞳澡樟拣嚎闯种谣吕何3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学钠烩偿蛾绅豆尿考谬氢坦泼肤拔祝乱防帕卸唆费啡厄栓氛仆沃胃养贸班羡扣潮饯酶坚某伯房根既慢乌苹捏屯蚁套痹舷彤尘鼎仓封桶专灸灯姨圈炮娘孝挛崔配钒蒋秀掐挫抵秒盗凛丝余韧侠梗瘁签珊哟炳钱咱皱满剑蝇蔡值蜒企疚乱忧甫盏憎际苍拦挑梆状迭森登撩石嫂誓淘那碍袋汹科兄相乙酶亏熄砸斡喊悬婴疟矩羊嘲盯湾求讫华侨阻紊梦咀梯猩拈佰换塑抖舞境蒸缀鱼舅叉历戳难卵附割淫恕傈虹薄布铺热惟钵袒噶仿递畏钮转保润计方饲翼悉预维弓粗屠靴衍阻拢妓林恤限尤请旅譬湾萌旭资缓哺普俭逐牧壤跪截光柱姨苗臃讥甘蔓挥延忱充眼叶门内车燃昧镭雾狮砌骚虞测彪闽裙捶雀盒豌帧邪