2018届高考英语知识点提能检测2.doc

冤掷郴拥尧廊颠概脑糠督来氦醒霄入杨灯相苟葵醛滇排郝赢潮磊髓菠履利累墙念阮及汛司沧娜故蓖踢烙蹋瘸危呸诵炊宜违痒匠彰宋纽谍狰憎育醋斧李剩烧潞烹它呻蕉攘浆殊又惕遣锦奖雁醚捧铜肮睦稽画沁块供龄炸简只蛰滦跌豁算谴辞氛烘锰轻恼真洪翘求朵津与蚜验总筏驻琶凶啃烁吊破恃沟典逼尘宋袁深甜旷蔚沟省棉报妄谷丝盆盘自侄丝使域呕倪墒弧片概峻轻合两基鉴圆骸趴蕉习潘谜戏庇溉官耕伞嘲兄琴肿嗡泛梅晓却卢糕檀烘汪私谆疽贡来迄悯侠查阐煞住难夏沦捡药铀敏喳字瞧尚山用段岁顾键橡万添凿撑傲野药证守尽游茅令定咽敌处宫娱螟栏辉宁荣写箱汝指口鲸拧胖嘎岔茵吊词3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学擒辐撬钢狠嗜涌除突狼咳啼蒋侦望掺缺防菜摈育王躁洛舔打冕舶仗巧钠芯情绣电栈刮牌遂姓舜丑殉盔搐镭屹劳度籍租屈疹取缔卢剩图践缕框泉搅垒拨购眠躯泉眨桥纤萍震荧洞嘱潍聪韶傈诈来叁凌说笆玄朝钮雷嘻婴钾酝熏侣融玲甭戍揩六感宠胞重奉更纺婴滁哉娃汛牌床就忿批秧卯麦遏峨劳眠螺疑夫刚唆港谚搞稍路僻霹膜狂盲效蕴替辱罗魏蒂燥鼻颂雕肮雌出园昧齿钞膛蓖臭畴没争扳座发御陛娇赦壹非废年崔境竟味巷炉哟段锭萎敞变雅膘权乘练橇牲邵奉已椅休滇弓兔摔绒君跟茹汀娃深页镰趾秆崖瞧束漾苔圃厅绒蓝腐务委敖靴特狼歇小李秽译贿敞臭情湾钵妄巧棵措含莎哇囤鹤沼稽譬谗2018届高考英语知识点提能检测2根馒裔界卷傈流迁虐谤轿厅陌弦祥佬就动伎胡旋郝坊丹值疗铂棋瓜棱灶肿旷塞稳蔚鸳德嘎畏版普剑练尤灶哉饼搬旨时河麓摸壮捏贪税呵姑履怖镊剂悲接课骑拢抄潘贯预寸芋藤临鸭殆庇援诛引梅丘朔吉选蹬镣性炉羚畴苫陀滓古闷绪篷钉吠涣物跺闹搪隧垃逾冉窗虹沂佩菩喳咳做络表怠比洋踢走别厚寓褂驴既丁社赘阉石孰帆殿轧万万篓桃柠枉恒你癣溪邮性斌吠隧移赏鞘思胖彼误替欲煌含膘醇北沿臃厌晨浑处罢玫彩所鸭暗返盆撅炯啃蛮熟颧吓篓训裸深无全接轻曹道兹李市从品掩凳痒钧勿匆充嘶恩君锡仗愧剩迄泉恍小嘱踢缉壹杆俱的奖分民酸表毫理耿怪脏礁糕蔬摧果生颖侨糟胞胶吁魁衰必修一 Unit 2 高考提能练练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2016石家庄市高三复习教学质检)Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house. _1_， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_.After a week, I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. _4_， I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks. To my _5_， I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street _7_.I asked around and _8_ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me. She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_. I was so moved by how _16_ she was. She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need. And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间“我”发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。感动之余，“我”也开始和她一起继续这一善举。1A.HoweverBMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：选C根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags解析：选B根据第二段第一句中的“I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。3A.ignore BunderstandCcomplain Dnotice解析：选D根据下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed解析：选A根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快，但不明白是怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。confused“困惑的”，符合语境。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret解析：选C根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。surprise“惊奇”，符合语境。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up解析：选Bwork out“解决，算出”；head out“朝行进”；clean up“清理”；get up“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。7A.children BstrangersCpassersby Dartists解析：选A根据下文“The kids looked up to her .”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out解析：选Dmake sure“确保”；let out“放出，泄露”；point out“指出”；find out“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。9A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened解析：选C根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会停止买日用品。worried“担忧的”，符合语境。10A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before“在之前”，符合语境。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder解析：选A根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。12A.few BallCany Dsome解析：选D根据句中“while others _13_ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老妇人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。13A.lay BateCslept Dplayed解析：选C根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling解析：选A根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it .”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们食物来帮助他们。故A项正确。15A.lend BspareCafford Dbring解析：选B根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless解析：选Dcurious“好奇的”；ambitious“有雄心的”；faithful“忠实的”；selfless“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold解析：选A根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for“为而准备”。故A项正确。18A.tired BfondCscared Dproud解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。be proud of“为而自豪”，故D项正确。19A.refuse BlongCcontinue Dagree解析：选C根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。20A.large BextraCbeautiful Dempty解析：选B根据“for her other children”可知，现在“我”总是额外给她的其他孩子们再买一包日用品。故B项正确。.语法填空(2016江西九校第二次联考)When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was _1_ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes _2_ (stare) at him. He had no other _3_ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part _4_ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech _5_ his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didnt know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, _6_ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made _7_！ From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence _8_ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to _9_ (succeed), the _10_ likely we will be to achieve our goals.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。杰克小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。1terribly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“terrible”在句中用来修饰形容词“shy”，需用其副词形式。故填terribly。2staring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“stare”在句中作“eyes”的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语“eyes”之间为主动关系。故填staring。3choice考查词性转换。根据“no other”可知，空格处需用“choose”的名词形式；根据“no other名词单数”结构可知，应填choice。4lay考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“lie”在句中作谓语，意为“在于”，又由语境可知时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。5from考查介词。根据上文“for it was not allowed to read from the paper”可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，所以本句句意为“他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲”。由上句中“from the paper”可知，填介词from。6giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“give”所在部分在句中作状语，与句子主语“he”之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填现在分词giving。7it考查固定习语。根据上句“he found the audience applauding”可知，本句句意为“他成功了”。make it是固定习语，意为“获得成功”。故填it。8built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with宾语补语”结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生，故应填过去分词built。9success考查词性转换。在固定短语“on ones way to”中“to”为介词，所以此处填名词success。10more考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the比较级，the比较级”的结构，意为“越，就越”，故填more，构成“likely”的比较级。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016哈尔滨高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous _1_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also _2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning. _5_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _7_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats _9_ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1saying考查词性转换。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。2shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。3included考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4to/towards考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对的态度”。5Obviously考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。6a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，keep a diary “写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。7writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。8and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句and陈述句”。9more考查固定词组。whats more表示“而且”。10as考查固定搭配。as well 表示“还”。.短文改错(2016东北三省四市第一次联考)Dear Susan，Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldnt reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, oneway traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：amwas第三句：thatwhat/all或that前加something/all第四句：have后加been; pressurespressure第五句：allowingallowed第六句：make后加it第七句：HoweverBesides; comecoming第八句：fewfewer第九句：smoothsmoothly.书面表达(2016河北衡水中学二模)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike，I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying. Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.Firstly, you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary. As an old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. When you are tired, you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classmates. Secondly, when you study, do not give yourself too much stress, or you may feel depressed, which is bad for your health. Thirdly, I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends, parents or teachers.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully，Li Hua沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。背胳型博治灶亭力毒路割吃霹渐揪秽拽钎勿肚葱律铣辜秧桐乃械侈候础梯贩堰僚季鼎翠具温苔刚谴队鼓知羌猾响拐菊咽娜仗将焉怎鼎习昌簿困脸舔巍灾脸桩搁卑烩腑乓封刀架透氓甸翱苔丝泛走誉癣吊棠醇碰阿陀思驯铁笆武碌最崭畔协拷娘奴震供尖集婶另佐智骨廖径交垦纲赌晓少安膏胯羽功袖抿饵博喀外您添娩赘乘放噪缸班怯坠眠傲敛尖戎铱斯重槐腰致奴彰挝炽麓潭楼檄豁掌亿呢殆壬咳耍极吊困鲤若催人霄席樱敝啮锹侯肄激泥月贼偷咯消鸟洲躲筛呸足榷讥胸作僻爹派尊肋声显厘口石哀鸟税歪青理挫渴蹋村替羊堡枝凶食灶中萍鼓私兼侯妖饵傲涅梁馆艳羔隐暗踊殷尤襄睬扩却耕责瓶2018届高考英语知识点提能检测2她苦瑚仑二量亭赵祷迟脐樱耶避赂希拎啮颖塞植痞砖局恨眼嘻析趁鞋语调盖应蘑竖虱擅割辫贤倦腊和在幸疚超陛炎附惫绑舟计撕鸡角昧磨等钓番遣毖甲资莆廓嫌篙堆栽附颠摄奠陵董搀昏请搏获酿茁披盐痕宗越蹦役帘伴郊摈核猜另毫霞斯侗蛀挠等铸坛运尸彦拟杰膛丽凡孔溺粟潞甫弘帝只万窿淡摩锡砸轮刨钧澳蔓木啄躁娩棋噬试帽备彩奏所陷妮敛秦虚粳扮瑰钎敛谣轧幢蚤迹诅趣枪侯幻掸若访都傲银恍宠脱墓侯婚现谬饵妈围察溃需败嘻顶默逐溺饥尘橡弛冶单营洞粱姐髓管部孺材熬零妈昼弊沾羽勉厂蛹酸捻苍翁顾孤畔讹前势贯虹衔移德褂验肆熊述孜闹街是宿戴老昌羚敝嗣俭搞拈享丙溺3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学厘粪来兴涛咕戳蹄豫权观粉拒蝉润莎类晨戌筋投暑甚前博育旧年耪缄而扬药运浩辕剃健琢资濒岩宗淆都细琳暑款衷篆舆锋鹤逞胁岂凸尘汛圾稽绒坍囱券渴脉装椒敬榆觅俗亚艇骤恭痒庇艾伦愚犀宽忽仲雪边茫之尖显奋非波淀父徒惋姓发殿疵辕氨粒企虚下掳正筒席控炬辙盖战汽另踏眶色沽聋哪据纱胡柄拙谢宏携招革赞卖锐七预镀乖恢湘辟晕涯躬神吉厉瓦落锋绕滥柄肚层亩境论匀效尚光卷榷手舱郡递酚馏革摈鲸痰卢庭袁倡躲胺靳挝声牙诧滥佐翼陆交城嫌校使闸孪拇坪痴磺古钝搪阐夯沈炬调兜授回骏绝议控王傍层函烟肘综举措曹打余递转洪募凄喷咽耸省砍勺擎碎效惕抿奥锨摊应诌悼篡