英语小学六年级上册期末质量试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _. ()AaliveBdeadCgreen2Earth Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC25th December3My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas4We shouldnt use _ plastic bags. ()Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDso much5Lily, Im going to the Bund next weekend. ()Oh, wonderful! _ASee you.BAll right.CHave a good time.6Sam_ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _ big and strong. ()Ais; isBwas; wasCwas; is7The jeans are cool. Please _. ()Atry on themBtry it onCtry them on8In the _, people call the metro “subway”. ()AUKBUNCUS9We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. ()Oh, thats _.Agreat funBtoo badCright10Its sometimes _ in summer there. It _ yesterday. ()Arainy; rainedBrainy; rainsCrains; rainy11_ did you visit the Summer Palace? ()Last week.AWhereBWhyCWhenDHow12There _ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon. ()Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to be13Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to14The twins _ buy some new clothes and food. ()Ais going toBare going toCam going to15Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday. ()AgetBbyCtook二、用单词适当形式填空16They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.17The students are very _ (excite).18_ (save) water, we can _ (reuse) water _ (water) trees.19Children are very _ (excite), because its going to _ (is) Chinese New Year next month.20He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.21Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.22How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?23I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.24We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.25It _ (rain) in Huaian yesterday.26No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)27Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.28It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.29The weather is going to be _ (sun).30Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?三、完成句子31My parents _ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.32My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.33There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.34Miss Fox g_ angry.35We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.36Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.37Black _ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.38We cant _ (步行去学校). Its _ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.39Lets go to the c_ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.40It is impolite to _ at (嘲笑) others.四、完形填空Tom likes _41_. He has some model cars. He plays with _42_ every day. He often goes out in his fathers car. I wish I could drive a car, Tom says. No. You are too _43_. You must wait a _44_ time before you can learn, his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a _45_. Tom likes it very much and _46_ it every day. I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car _47_ me, Tom says. But the car is too _48_, his father says, It can only take you. But Tom _49_ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!_50_ is the passenger? Its a dog.41、AdogsBcarsCtoys42、AthemBitChim43、AbigBoldCyoung44、AnewBshortClong45、ApresentBtoyCfriend46、AbuysBdrivesChits47、AtoBwithCat48、AsmallBbigCtall49、AisntBdontCdoesnt50、AWhoBWhereCWhat五、阅读判断Hi, Im Joe. It was May Day holiday last week. I was a little busy.It was sunny on Friday. I went to a farm with my parents by bus. There are many vegetable and fruit on the farm. We picked some fruit on the farm. We had lunch on the farm too. It was delicious. On Saturday, it was rainy. So we stayed at home. I drew some pictures. My father read books and newspapers. My mother did some housework. I helped her too. It was sunny on Sunday again. My father took us to a beach. I picked shells and made some sand balls on the beach. I was very happy.41、Last week was National Day holiday. ( )42、Joe and his family took the bus to the farm. ( )43、They picked fruit and vegetables on the farm. ( )44、Joe drew pictures and did housework on Sunday. ( )45、Joe picked shells and made sand balls on the beach. ( )六、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.l Plant flowers, grass and trees. l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag. l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water. l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.l Give your old clothes to children who needs.51、The article(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal(提议)52、_ is good for the environment. ()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the parkBGiving your new clothes to othersCTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth53、We can _ to save paper. ()Aturn off the lightsBuse glass cupsCkeep the window closed54、Which is WRONG? ()ALitter in the park when you leave away.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.55、The main idea of this article is how to _. ()Ause less thingsBsave waterCprotect the environment七、选择题People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次) and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. Finally Jack couldnt stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.56、Jack is the name of _. ()Aa young manBa good friendCa police dog57、Jack likes _ on Sunday afternoon. ()Ato be with other dogsBto be at homeCto go for a long walk with my friend58、I paid no attention because _. ()AI didnt see the dogBI didnt like the dogCI focused on (专注于) talking59、The underlined word “stand” means _. ()A站立B忍受C回应60、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that _. ()Ahe liked that hat very muchBhe wanted me to leave at once (立刻)Che wanted to put on the hat八、选择题4 Dear Tony,How are you? I love my new school. There are some wonderful clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club and the football club. Jack and Lisa are my new friends. We re in different clubs. Jack is in the football club. He likes sports, and he can play football and basketball. Lisa likes drawing. Shes in the art club. Lisa speaks English very well. I think she can join the English club. Im in the music club. You know Im good at playing the violin. I cant speak English well, but I want to join the English club. Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Thomas61、_ writes a letter to _. ()AThomas; TonyBTony; ThomasCJack; Tony62、Jack is in the _. ()AEnglish clubBart clubCfootball club63、_ is good at playing the violin and _ likes drawing. ()ALisa; TonyBThomas; LisaCJack; Lisa64、Thomas wants to join the _. ()Amusic clubBfootball clubCEnglish club65、You can join the clubs according to (依照) your _. ()Aabilities (能力)BhobbiesChobbies and abilities九、选择题4 One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”66、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “_ ” in Chinese. ()A惊奇的B糟糕的C盲目的67、One day Mr. Smith went to _. ()Aa birthday partyBa dinner partyCan English party68、When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why? ()ABecause the people didnt ask him to come.BBecause Mr. Smith wore old clothes.CBecause Mr. Smith didnt say hello to them first.69、Why did he go home quickly? ()ABecause he didnt want to stay there.BBecause he went home for his best clothes.CBecause he didnt like the food there.70、Which statement is right? ()AA person in good clothes should eat good food.BMr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).CWe cant judge (判断) a man by his clothes.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。哦，太好了！_A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候参观的颐和园？上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A将有，B将有，C将有，根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：there is /are going to be或there will be.，选项C符合题意，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。17excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】18 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。19 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。20to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。21keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。22H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。23to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。25rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。26 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。27excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。28will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。29sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】30H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】三、完成句子3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。32watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。34F解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。35use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。36turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】37smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】38 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】39clothes#lothes【详解】句意：让我们去_店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clothes，clothes shop服装店，故答案为clothes。【点睛】40laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、C45、A46、B47、B48、A49、C50、A【分析】短文主要写了汤姆喜欢车，他有一辆脚踏汽车。41、句意：汤姆喜欢_。A狗，B汽车，C玩具。根据下句He has some model cars.可知他喜欢汽车，故选B。42、句意：他每天玩_。A他们，B它，C他。根据上句He has some model cars.中model cars是复数形式，所以该空用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。43、句意：你太_。A大的，B年长的，C年轻的。根据上句I wish I could drive a car.我希望我可以开车，所以该空应该填young年轻的，故选C。44、句意：你必须等_时间才能学会。A新的，B短的，C长的。根据句意可知long符合情景，故选C。45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸给他一辆脚踏汽车作为一个_。A礼物，B玩具，C朋友。根据句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。46、句意：汤姆非常喜欢它并且每天_