六年级阅读理解毕业英语质量提高试题测试卷(含答案解析).doc

六年级阅读理解精选毕业英语质量提高试题测试卷（含答案解析）
一、阅读判断
Once a man went to the sea for his summer holidays. He asked his housekeeper to post him all the letters that he would receive when he was away. The housekeeper agreed to do that. The man had a good rest. A month passed but he received no letters. He thought it strange and rang up his housekeeper.
“Why don’t you post my letters?”
“Because you didn’t give me the key to the letter box.” His housekeeper replied.
The man said sorry and promised to send back the key. A few days later he put the key into an envelope, wrote down his address on it and posted the letter. Another month passed but he did not receive the letters.
When he returned home at the end of the month, he spoke angrily to his housekeeper. “But what could I do?” asked the poor housekeeper. “The key which you posted was in the locked letter box, too.”
1、The man received letters soon. ( )
2、He asked his housekeeper to post him all the letters when he wasn’t at home. ( )
3、The man took the key to the letter box with him when he left home. ( )
4、The man did not receive the letters until the next month. ( )
5、When the man returned home, he was happy to spoke to his housekeeper. ( )
答案：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、T
5、F
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍有个人去度假要求管家将信箱里的信寄给他，而自己不小心带走了信箱的钥匙，于是他把钥匙寄回去，结果装
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、T
5、F
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍有个人去度假要求管家将信箱里的信寄给他，而自己不小心带走了信箱的钥匙，于是他把钥匙寄回去，结果装钥匙的信封也被锁在了信箱里。
1、句意：这个人不久就收到信了。由短文A month passed but he received no letters可知一个月过去了，这个人也没收到信。故答案为F。
2、句意：他让他的管家把所有的信都寄给他当他不在家的时候。由短文He asked his housekeeper to post him all the letters that he would receive when he was away可知他让他的管家把所有的信都寄给他当他不在家的时候，故答案为T。
3、句意：这个人把信箱的钥匙带走了当他离开家的时候。由短文Because you didn’t give me the key to the letter box可知这个人把钥匙带走了，故答案为T。
4、句意：这个男人直到下个月也没收到信。由短文 Another month passed but he did not receive the letters可知这个男人过了一个月还是没收到信，故答案为T。
5、句意：当男人到家的时候，他很高兴的和管家说话。由短文When he returned home at the end of the month, he spoke angrily to his housekeeper可知当他到家的时候，他很生气的和管家说话，故答案为F。
【点睛】
二、阅读判断
判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow we will go to Hainan. It's warm there. We will have a special Chinese New Year's Day. Now let's get ready! We need three tickets from Shijiazhuang to Hainan. We don't need winter clothes. I want a beautiful dress. My parents take some T­-shirts and shorts. We need to take milk, cakes and fruit. We need three hats. The sun is very hot there. We don't want to turn black. That's all done.
6、They will go to Shijiazhuang from Hainan.  ( )
7、The holiday is the Spring Festival.   ( )
8、They need to buy three tickets.   ( )
9、They want to take some winter clothes.    ( )
10、The weather is warm in Hainan.   ( )
答案：6、F    
7、T    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
解析：6、F    
7、T    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
三、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
11、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
12、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
13、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
14、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
15、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
答案：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、D    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
11、句意：作者认为说“天
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、D    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
11、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
12、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
13、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
14、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
15、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are too heavy, so they want to put them into their car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help. “Says Mrs. White. Then they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car. At that time, a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.
11、Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping _______. (   )
A．by bike B．in the evening C．by car D．with their son
12、They want to _______. (   )
A．carry the things home B．ask a policeman to carry the things for them
C．buy a car D．put the heavy things into their car
13、Mr. White can’t open the door of the car_______. (   )
A．but Mrs. White can B．but a policeman can
C．but soon they open it D．all day
14、_______helps them open the door of the car. (   )
A．An old man B．A young woman C．A policeman D．Mr. White
15、They look at _______and they know they are wrong. (   )
A．the policeman B．the watch C．the number of the car D．the man
答案：11、C    
12、D    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
解析：11、C    
12、D    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
五、阅读理解
Four girls go to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls says, “There is a test in the morning. Let’s go to the school late. Then we will not have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” one of the girls asks. “She will be angry. We need a good excuse（理由）.” The girls think for a few minutes, then one of them says, “Let’s tell him that our taxi has a flat（平的）tyre（轮胎）.” “That’s a good idea,” the other girls say. “We will tell him that.”
They arrive at school an hour later. The test is finished. “Why are you late?” the teacher asks, “You miss（错过）the test.” “Our taxi has a flat tyre,” one of the girls says. The teacher thinks for a moment, then he says, “Sit down.” The girls do this. Then the teacher says, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tyre is flat?” What a difficult question! The girls look at each other sadly. At last they give different answers.
16、How many girls are there in the story? (     )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17、How do the girls go to school every day? (     )
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By plane.
18、Why do the girls want to be late for school that day? (     )
A．Because they don’t like school.
B．Because they don’t want to do their homework.
C．Because they want to go shopping.
D．Because they don’t want to take the test.
19、Why do the girls give different answers? Because _______. (     )
A．they can’t remember which tyre is flat
B．there isn’t a flat type
C．they each give a different answer
D．all four tyres are flat
20、Does the teacher believe the girls’ excuse? (     )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Not mentioned. D．We don’t know.
答案：16、C    
17、B    
18、D    
19、B    
20、B
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、D    
19、B    
20、B
六、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
21、________ were good friends.      （     ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
22、There was a _______ game.   （     ）
A．basketball                                  B．football                                  C．volleyball
23、________often got up early.       （     ）
A．The Cat                                  B．The mouse                                  C．The cow
24、________ went to the football match.    （     ）
A．The mouse                          B．The cat                          C．The mouse and the cat
25、Did the mouse call the cat?     （     ）
A．Yes                                   B．No.                                   C．Sorry, I don't know
答案：21、C    
22、B    
23、B    
24、A    
25、B
【解析】
21、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a
解析：21、C    
22、B    
23、B    
24、A    
25、B
【解析】
21、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
22、根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
23、根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
24、根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
25、根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。