小学英语六年级阅读理解精选毕业质量模拟试题测试卷(含答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选毕业质量模拟试题测试卷（含答案解析）
一、阅读判断
Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.
1、Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. ( )
2、Li Ming’s uncle lives in Nanjing. ( )
3、The farm is beautiful and small. ( )
4、There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )
5、The boys are not happy. ( )
答案：1、F    
2、F    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍李明和他的朋友们去他叔叔家的事儿。
1、句意：李明和他的父母去他叔叔的家。由短文L
解析：1、F    
2、F    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍李明和他的朋友们去他叔叔家的事儿。
1、句意：李明和他的父母去他叔叔的家。由短文Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home可知李明和他的朋友们去他叔叔家，故答案为F。
2、句意：李明的叔叔住在南京。由短文Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing可知李明的叔叔住在南京附近，故答案为F。
3、句意：农场很小很漂亮。由短文 It’s a beautiful and big farm可知农场大又漂亮，故答案为F。
4、句意：农场上有许多牛，鸡，鸭子和水果树。由短文There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm可知农场上有许多牛，鸡，鸭子和水果树，故答案为T。
5、句意，男孩们不开心。由短文But the boys still have a good time on the farm可知男孩们很开心，故答案为F。
【点睛】
二、阅读判断
阅读判断。
Last summer I went to Qingdao. Qingdao is in the east of China. I went there with my mother and my grandma. The weather there was very hot. I swam in the sea every day. We ate lots of fish. We had a lovely time there.
6、I went to Qingdao with my parents. ( )
7、The weather was cold in Qingdao last summer. ( )
8、I swam in the sea every day. ( )
9、I ate lots of fruit there. ( )
10、I had a lovely time there. ( )
答案：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
解析：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
11、Sandwich is the _______________. (   )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money
C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
12、Sandwich _______________. (   )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals
B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
13、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. (   )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
14、Today, “sandwich” is _______________. (   )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between
C．not interested in playing cards D．not liked by most of the people
15、As food, “sandwich” _______________. (   )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
答案：11、B    
12、A    
13、D    
14、B    
15、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
11、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常
解析：11、B    
12、A    
13、D    
14、B    
15、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
11、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。
12、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。
13、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。
14、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。
15、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them        on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are too heavy, so they want to put them into their car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help. “Says Mrs. White. Then they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car. At that time, a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.
11、Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping _______. (   )
A．by bike B．in the evening C．by car D．with their son
12、They want to _______. (   )
A．carry the things home B．ask a policeman to carry the things for them
C．buy a car D．put the heavy things into their car
13、Mr. White can’t open the door of the car_______. (   )
A．but Mrs. White can B．but a policeman can
C．but soon they open it D．all day
14、_______helps them open the door of the car. (   )
A．An old man B．A young woman C．A policeman D．Mr. White
15、They look at _______and they know they are wrong. (   )
A．the policeman B．the watch C．the number of the car D．the man
答案：11、C    
12、D    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
解析：11、C    
12、D    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
五、阅读理解
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is on the north of the United States, and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruit around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. At Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes and pumpkin（南瓜）pies. They say “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
16、Which country has Thanksgiving Day like the United States? (    )
A．Japan B．China C．Canada D．Korea
17、In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of____________.(    )
A．January B．May C．November D．December
18、Canada has Thanksgiving Day earlier in the year because______________.(    )
A．they like flowers B．the harvest comes earlier
C．they have a big meal D．they want to be different
19、The harvest brings ___________to people.(    )
A．flowers B．turkeys C．food D．pumpkin
20、What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest? (    )
A．Good morning. B．I’m hungry. C．Hello. D．Thank you.
答案：16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、D
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、D
六、阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.
See you soon.
Love
Danny
21、Danny went to Nanjing with his          .   （   ）
A．mother                                 B．aunt                                 C．brother                                 D．father
22、They went to Nanjing by       .   （   ）
A．car B．train C．bus D．plane
23、Aunt Linda lives in              . （   ）
A．Nanjing                             B．Gulling                             C．Shanghai                             D．Beijing
24、How long will Danny stay in Nanjing? （   ）
A．1 day.                              B．4 hours.                              C．A week.                              D．A month.
25、Tom is Danny's           .  （   ）
A．friend                     B．father            C．sister                    D．brother
答案：21、A    
22、B    
23、A    
24、C    
25、D
【解析】
21、根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、A    
24、C    
25、D
【解析】
21、根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
22、根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
23、根据短文句子  Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.  和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later.  可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
24、根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
25、根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。