小学六年级阅读理解毕业英语培优试卷测试卷(含答案解析).doc

小学六年级阅读理解精选毕业英语培优试卷测试卷（含答案解析）一、阅读判断阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。Many Chinese people have a good time during Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year it gets a name. It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029. Usually there is a dragon（龙）dance in the street. The dragon is a strange（奇怪的）animal about 20 feet（英）long. It is made of paper and cloth（布）. Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks（烟火）. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.1、The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )2、The Chinese people call 2019 the Year of the Pig. ( )3、The dragon is made of paper and cloth. ( )4、The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )5、After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )答案：1、F2、T3、T4、F5、T【解析】1、句意：春节经常在10月。由句子It usually comes in February.可知通常在解析：1、F2、T3、T4、F5、T【解析】1、句意：春节经常在10月。由句子It usually comes in February.可知通常在1月。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。2、句意2019是猪年。由句子It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029.可知2019是猪年。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。3、句意：龙是由纸和布料做的。由句子It is made of paper and cloth.可知龙是由纸和布做成的。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。4、句意：舞龙需要很多动物。由句子Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙表演需要人。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。5、句意：孩子们在舞龙表演后唱歌跳舞。由句子After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知孩子们在舞龙后唱歌跳舞。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。二、阅读判断阅读理解In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or to cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。6、Autumn is from September to November in China. ( )7、The hottest month in China is June. ( )8、The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. ( )9、When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( )10、Americas weather is most like Chinas. ( )答案：6、T7、F8、T9、F10、F解析：6、T7、F8、T9、F10、F三、阅读理解Bill is a good student. But he cant get up early. He often sleeps until nine oclock in the morning during the holidays.His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.One night, his mother forgot to wind (给上发条) the clock, and Bill didnt get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. Why didnt you get up? his mother asked. Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring. Bill answered.11、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CI dont know.12、Why does Bills mother buy an alarm clock for him? ()ABecause he always goes to bed late.BBecause he always gets up late.CBecause he always gets up early.13、Bill gets up _ after his mother buys him the clock. ()AlateBat nineCat six forty-five14、How did Bills mother feel when she found Bills eyes were open? ()AShe was angry.BShe was happy.CShe was afraid.15、Bill didnt get up early one day because _. ()Ahis mother didnt wake him upBhe didnt want to go to schoolCthe clock didnt ring答案：11、B12、B13、C14、A15、C【解析】11、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps un解析：11、B12、B13、C14、A15、C【解析】11、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine oclock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。12、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。13、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他_起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。14、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。15、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给上发条) the clock, and Bill didnt get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。四、阅读理解Four girls go to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls says, “There is a test in the morning. Lets go to the school late. Then we will not have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” one of the girls asks. “She will be angry. We need a good excuse（理由）.” The girls think for a few minutes, then one of them says, “Lets tell him that our taxi has a flat（平的）tyre（轮胎）.” “Thats a good idea,” the other girls say. “We will tell him that.”They arrive at school an hour later. The test is finished. “Why are you late?” the teacher asks, “You miss（错过）the test.” “Our taxi has a flat tyre,” one of the girls says. The teacher thinks for a moment, then he says, “Sit down.” The girls do this. Then the teacher says, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tyre is flat?” What a difficult question! The girls look at each other sadly. At last they give different answers.11、How many girls are there in the story? ()ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.12、How do the girls go to school every day? ()ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy train.DBy plane.13、Why do the girls want to be late for school that day? ()ABecause they dont like school.BBecause they dont want to do their homework.CBecause they want to go shopping.DBecause they dont want to take the test.14、Why do the girls give different answers? Because _. ()Athey cant remember which tyre is flatBthere isnt a flat typeCthey each give a different answerDall four tyres are flat15、Does the teacher believe the girls excuse? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CNot mentioned.DWe dont know.答案：11、C12、B13、D14、B15、B解析：11、C12、B13、D14、B15、B五、阅读理解Jack came to China three years agoJack is an Australian boy. His parents are now in China, too. They are teachers. They teach English. Jack is now in No. 2 Middle School. He is a student. He works very hard. His parents work in No. 8 Middle School. Jack is my good friend. Last Sunday he came to see me. We went to swim in the river near my house that day.16、Jack is _.()AAmericanBAustralianCEnglishDCanadian17、Jack and his parents are _ now. ()Ain AmericaBin ChinaCin CanadaDin Australia18、Jack is in _.()ANo. 2 Middle SchoolBNo. 8 Middle SchoolCNo. 18 Middle SchoolDNo. 20 Middle School19、Jack came to see me _.()Alast SundayBlast MondayClast ThursdayDlast Saturday20、I _ with Jack that day. ()Awent to the shopBwent out at the cinemaCwent out to play footballDwent to swim答案：16、B17、B18、A19、A20、D解析：16、B17、B18、A19、A20、D六、阅读理解A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking doesIf you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.21、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “_. ()AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally22、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. ()Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand23、According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake. ()Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it24、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT _. ()Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the room25、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _. ()Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquake答案：21、C22、B23、A24、D25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。21、句意：第一段中划线单词Fort解析：21、C22、B23、A24、D25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。21、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是_。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。22、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。23、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。24、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。25、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。