英语六年级上册阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语六年级上册阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、阅读理解I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There werent any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.1、In the passage, “I” am a _. ()AbirdBtreeCflower2、Where is the tree? ()ABehind the river.BOn the mountain.CNear the river.3、Were there any fish in the river at first? ()ANo, there werent.BYes, there were.CWe dont know.4、Who planted the trees and flowers? ()ASome students.BSome men.CSome women.5、After reading this passage, what should you do? ()AWater the flowers and trees.BBuy flowers.CWalk on the grass.二、阅读理解Hello, everyone! Lets talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football. 6、WheredoesMarylive? ()AShelivesintheUK.BShelivesinChina. CShelivesinNewYork.7、HowdoesMarysmothergotowork? ()AShegoesbycar.BShegoesbybike.CShegoesbysubway.8、WhatdoesMarysfatherdo? ()AHesadoctor.BHesaworker.CHesateacher.9、HowoldisTom? ()A4B8C1110、WhatsMaryshobby? ()AShelikesdoingkungfu.BShelikesplayingthepipa.CShelikesplayingfootball.三、阅读理解Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmers house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.” Next, he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子), “Youre the hostess(女主人). Its for you.”Then, he gave the wings to the farmers two sons, “Youll grow up and fly away your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. Its a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”11、What was on the table? ()There was_.Aa big duckBa big fishCa big chicken12、Long long ago, there was an old and _man. ()ApoorBrichCtall13、Who served the chicken? ()_.AThe farmer didBThe old man didCThe farmers wife did14、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons? () _AYou are the host in this house. You can have the head.BYoure the hostess. You can have the neck.CYoull grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.15、The old man is a _ man. ()AfoolishBsadCclever四、阅读理解Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Huas father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He likes watching TV. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Huas twin sister (双胞胎姐姐) . Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.16、What does Zhao Huas mother do? ()AShes a teacher.BShes an engineer.CShes a coach.17、Whats Zhao Huas fathers hobby? ()AHe likes playing the piano.BHe likes watching TV.CHe likes singing.18、How does Zhao Li go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy car.CBy bus.19、What are Zhao Huas hobbies? ()ASwimming and riding a bike.BPlaying the piano and watching cartoons.CSinging and dancing.20、How do they feel? ()AThey are happy.BThey are worried.CThey are sad.五、阅读理解Heres a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know: Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Dont throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins. You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.21、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about _. ()Aprotecting the cityBsaving seasCsaving energy22、What makes the seas sick? ()Adirty waterBanimalsCdirty water and rubbish23、The underline word “three-fourths” means “_”. ()A BC24、We cant see the photos of _in the book. ()Asea animalsBinteresting parksCthe sick dolphins25、Which sentence is right? ()AThe seas are beautiful and clean now.BWe should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.CThe seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.六、阅读理解It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die.” Then he kills the snake with a stick.26、A farmer finds a _ on the ground.AfishBdogCsnake27、The farmer is a(n) _ person.AkindBbadCugly28、The snake raises its _ and tries to _ the farmer.Ahand; look atBleg; kickChead; bite29、The farmer kills the snake with a _.AstoneBknifeCstick30、The story happens in _.AspringBsummerCwinter【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、C3、A4、A5、A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。1、句意：在文中，“我”是一只_。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I解析：1、A2、C3、A4、A5、A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。1、句意：在文中，“我”是一只_。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。2、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。3、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There werent any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。4、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。5、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。二、阅读理解6、C7、C8、A9、B10、B【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。6、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。解析：6、C7、C8、A9、B10、B【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。6、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据 Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. 可知她住在纽约。故选C。7、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据She goes to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选C。8、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Her father is a great doctor. 可知他是医生。故选A。9、句意：汤姆多大了？根据Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.可知他八岁。故选B。10、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Mary likes playing the pipa. 可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、C12、A13、B14、C15、C【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩解析：11、C12、A13、B14、C15、C【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。11、句意：桌子上有什么？有_。A一只大鸭子，B一条大鱼，C一只大鸡，根据“There was a big chicken on the table.”，可知桌子上有一只大鸡，故选C。12、句意：很久很久以前，有一个又老又_的人。A贫穷的，B富裕的，C高的，根据“Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷).”，可知很久很久以前，有一个又老又贫穷的人，故选A。13、句意：谁分配的鸡？A农民，B老人，C农民的妻子，根据“The old man served(分配) the chicken and.”，可知是老人分配的鸡，故选B。14、句意：老人对农民的两个儿子说了什么？A你是这所房子的主人。你可以吃头。B你是女主人。你可以吃脖子。C你们长大后会离开父母。你们可以吃翅膀。根据第三段可知选项C符合题意，故选C。15、句意：这位老人是个_人。A愚蠢的，B伤心的，C聪明的，根据全文可知这位老人很聪敏，故选C。四、阅读理解16、A17、B18、A19、A20、A【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。16、句意：赵华的母亲是做什解析：16、A17、B18、A19、A20、A【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。16、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名老师，B她是一名工程师，C她是一名教练。根据His mother is an English teacher.可知他妈妈是个英语老师，故选A。17、句意：赵华爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴，B他喜欢看电视，C他喜欢唱歌。根据He likes watching TV.可知赵华的父亲喜欢看电视，故选B。18、句意：赵力怎么去上学的？A步行，B乘车，乘公交车。C根据She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去学校，故选A。19、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A游泳和骑自行车，B弹钢琴和看卡通片，C唱歌跳舞。根据Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。20、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很幸福，B他们很着急，C他们很伤心。根据They are happy.可知他们很幸福，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B22、C23、A24、B25、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。21、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A保解析：21、B22、C23、A24、B25、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。21、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Heres a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。22、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。23、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。 24、句意：我们在书中看不到_的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。25、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。六、阅读理解26、C27、A28、C29、C30、C解析：26、C27、A28、C29、C30、C