六年级上册期末英语复习培优试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

六年级上册期末英语复习培优试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1There is not much water. We should _ water. ()AwasteBreuseCmake2Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. ()_AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.lack Beauty stopped because the _ was broken. ()AhouseBbridgeCcarriage4We had a picnic _ National Day. ()AatBforConoes the sign _ No _? ()Asay; writingBsays; writeCsays; writingDsay; write6We are going to have a lot of _ there. ()AfunnyBfunCfuns7You cant eat _ drink here. ()AandBorCtoo8Where _ my pencils? ()Sorry, I dont know. But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago. ()Aare; wereBwere; wereCare; are9Do you know the story of Yu Gong? ()Yes, Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed; toBsaid; toCtold; about10The weather became _, so we could fly kites. ()AwindyBcloudCrainy11Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy12Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? ()ADo you throw rubbish on the floor?BPlease pick an orange for me. CWhat do you usually do at weekends? DI want some apples from the tree. 13一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？()AWould you like some juice?BDid the show go well?CWhat can we do to make Ganyu clean?14There _ a lot of people in the street yesterday. ()AwasBwereCis15Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday. ()AgetBbyCtook二、用单词适当形式填空16I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).17I _ (finish) primary school next year.18Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.19We used the telephone _ (call) people.20The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.21Its usually _ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.22Who _ (cook) for us next week? Our grandma is.23 _ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old? No.24I _ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.25It _ (rain) in Huaian yesterday.26Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.27_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.28There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29She is _ (excite) about the show.30Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).三、完成句子31Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.3obby throws a banana skin on the _ (地面) .34The girl _ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h_ this morning?3hinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.37Lily is a c_ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.38It always _ (下雨) in spring here.39Water is _ (有用的), we should _ (节约) water.40What are you going to do for the winter _ (假期)?四、完形填空We have only one _41_. We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should _42_ these things. We should keep _43_ clean. Farmers grow _44_ on land. Food from _45_ land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land _46_ Earth for farming. We should save land. We all need water. We cannot live _47_ water. We drink it and use it _48_ many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water. We should take care of the _49_ too. We need it to _50_.41、AcityBEarthCschool42、Atake care ofBlook forClook out43、AitBthemCthey44、AfoodBflowersCtrees45、AgoodBcleanCdirty46、AonBinCat47、AinBwithCwithout48、AdoBto doCdoing49、AwaterBairCland50、AliveBsmellCuse五、阅读判断Liu Taos grandparents live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a nice house. Last Sunday, Liu Tao went to visit them with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Yang Ling and Mike. Liu Taos grandparents were very glad to see them. Liu Taos grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries, and his grandma cooked nice food for them. They all liked the food very much. In the morning, the girls cleaned the house for them. After lunch, boys worked in the garden for two hours. Mike watered the trees and flowers. Gao Shan and Liu Tao picked apples. They were tired but they were very happy.41、Liu Tao lives in a small town. ( )42、Liu Taos grandpa cooked food for the children. ( )43、Su Hai, Su Yang and Yang Ling cleaned the house in the morning. ( )44、The children worked in the garden for two hours. ( )45、After that, they were tired and hungry. ( )六、阅读理解 Four students are talking about their weekends. Lets have a look.David: I went out with my friends. We saw an interesting film. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars. We were happy.Jill: My weekend was not very exciting at all. It was windy and cold, so I didnt go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and played computer games. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.Mark: It was great. My friend and I went climbing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.Anna: I think my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leos birthday last Saturday. I didnt remember it. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.51、_ think they had a good time last weekend. ()ADavid and JillBMark and AnnaCDavid and Mark52、David and his friends might (可能) talk about _. ()Asome cooksBsome doctorsCsome football players53、The word terrible means _ in Chinese. ()A愉快的B糟糕的C惊奇的54、Why did Anna feel bad?ABecause she was not invited to Leos birthday party.BBecause she was too late for Leos birthday party.CBecause she forgot (忘记) Leos birthday and didnt prepare a present for Leo.55、Which of the following is RIGHT? ()ADavid had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.BThese four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.CMarks new friends were friendly to him.七、选择题 On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.56、A farmer wanted _ on the train. ()Ahis sonBa big bagCa seat57、_, so he sat down. ()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.58、The _ threw the bag out of the window. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer59、The _ put the bag on the seat. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer60、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _. ()A取B扔C抓住八、选择题4 在学校职业体验日中，学校为同学们介绍了四位励志人物。请根据下列信息，选择正确的答案。Liu Chuanjian is a pilot. He goes to work by car. He likes doing sports. He saved (救) a lot of people. He is so great.Doctor Zhong Nanshan works in the hospital. He works very hard. He worked day and night during the pandemic (疫情期间). He helps so many sick people. He is a perfect doctor. Every day he goes to work by bike. He can play basketball very well.Lang Ping is a volleyball coach. She works in a gym. She goes to work by subway. She can play volleyball and speak English very well. She is hard-working. She helps the Chinese womens volleyball team get the world volleyball champion (冠军) again! She is a super star.Tu Youyou is a scientist. She works in a university. She walks to her office every day. Her hobby is reading books. She works hard and stays healthy. She won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).61、Liu Chuanjian works _. ()Aon the carBon the planeCon the bus62、Zhong Nanshan is a perfect doctor. His hobby is _. ()Aplaying basketballBplaying footballCplaying volleyball63、Lang Ping is a coach. She is good at playing _ and speaking _. ()Abaseball; ChineseBfootball; SpanishCvolleyball; English64、Tu Youyou goes to work _ every day. ()Aon footBby subwayCby car65、Which of the following is right? ()ATu Youyou won the volleyball champion.BDoctor Zhong is a hard-working doctor.CLang Ping helps the Chinese mens volleyball team get the world volleyball champion.九、选择题4 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”66、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting67、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside68、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree69、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman70、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A多风的，B云，C下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。1解析：C【详解】AB都是一般疑问句，C是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句 通常用降调，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空1nswered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。17will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。19to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。20writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。21rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。22is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。2解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。25rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。26told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。27To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】30 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】三、完成句子31G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。32oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。33ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldnt，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldnt read or write。35happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。36important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】37clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。【点睛】38rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。39 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】40holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、B44、A45、C46、A47、C48、B49、B50、A【导语】本文讲了保护地球。41、句意：我们只有一个地球。A城市，B地球，C学校，根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球，故选B。42、句意：我们应该照顾好这些事物。A照顾，B寻找，C当心，take care of符合句意，故选A。43、句意：我们应该保持它们清洁。A它，B它们，C它们，根据上句可知这句用them指代，keep是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。44、句意：农民在土地上种植粮食。A粮食，B花，C树，根据下句可知该空填food，故选A。45、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A好的，B干净的，C脏的，dirty符合句意，故选C。46、句意：地球上没有多少土地可供耕种。A在上，B在里面，C没有，on符合句意，故选A。47、句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A在里面，B和，C没有，without符合句意，故选C。48、句意：我们喝它，用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选B。49、句意：我们也应该保护空气。A水，B空气，C土地，结合上文可知air符合句意，故选B。50、句意：我们需要它生存。A生存，B闻，C使用，live符合句意，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、F44、T45、F【分析】本文讲述了刘涛，苏海等几人去看望在乡村的祖父母及在那他们做的事情。41、题干句意：刘涛住在一个小城镇。根据Liu Taos grandparents live in a small town near Nanjing.可知是刘涛的祖父母住在南京附近的一个小城镇。故题干错误，故答案为F。42、题干句意：刘涛的爷爷给孩子们做了食物。根据Liu