译林版版英语六年级上册期末质量培优试题测试题(带答案).doc

译林版版英语六年级上册期末质量培优试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays. But he _ fishing with me last week. ()Afly; goBflies; wentCflew; goes2Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about3We are talking about our plans _ the weekend. ()AtoBofCfor4_ invented the compass. ()AThe ChineseBThe BritishCThe Americans5Im hungry, mum. ()OK! Heres a _. Lets go in.Aa toy shopBa fruit shopCa snack barlack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty. ()AmakeBmakesCmaking7There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead. ()Ais; areBare; isCam; isDare; are8He _ a banana skin on the floor. ()AgiveBcutsCthrowsDlitter9Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree. () Ato; fromBfrom; onCfor; from10What _ you do last weekend? () I went to the Bund.AdoBwereCdid11There is a lot of smoke. Who _ here just now? ()Sorry, I dont know.AsmokeBsmokingCsmoked12What _ the city dirty? ()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake; makeBmakes; makeCmakes; makes13Wood _ trees. We use wood to make tables. ()Acomes fromBcome fromCcoming from14They are _ Bobbys bananas. ()Alooked atBlookingClooking at15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.18The students are very _ (excite).19_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?20He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.21Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.22I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.23The sign means “No _ (smoke)”.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.25Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.26It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.27I dont have _ (some) stickers.28Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.29The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子31Our English teachers _ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.32Helen and Tim are at a _ (购物中心).33We can p_ more trees in our school.34My parents _ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.3id the show _ (进展顺利)?36_ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.37Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.38The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _ (兴奋的).39It always _ (下雨) in spring here.40It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.四、完形填空It is evening, _41_ old cock (公鸡) is _42_ in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”“All the animals _43_ good friends now. Lets _44_ friends, too. Please come down and play _45_ me.”“Fine!” says the cock. “Im very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”“_46_ are you looking at?” asks the fox.“Oh, I see some animals over there. _47_ coming this way.”“Animals?”“Yes. Oh, theyre dogs.”“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well.well, I _48_ now. Goodbye.”“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “_49_ go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But they _50_ that yet.”“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.41、AtheBanCaD/42、AsitBsitsCsittingDsiting43、AisBamCareDbe44、AareBbeCisDam45、AandBtoCforDwith46、AWhatBHowCWhoseDWhere47、AHe isBThey areCShe isDIt is48、Amust to goBmust goCmust goingDmust to going49、ANo.BNotCDontDDoesnt50、Aarent knowBdoesnt knowCdont knowDisnt know五、阅读判断Its a fine day. A fox(狐狸) is hungry and he is looking for something to eat. Then the fox sees some beautiful grapes at the top of the wall. The wall is very high. The fox starts to jump up to get the grapes. But he cant get the grapes. The fox jumps for a long time, he is tired, he goes away and says, “I dont want to eat those grapes. They are not sweet. They are not good to eat.”41、It is raining hard today. ( )42、The fox looks for something to eat. ( )43、There are some grapes at the top of the tree. ( )44、The wall is so high, the fox cant reach the grapes. ( )45、The fox doesnt eat the grapes because they are not sweet. ( )六、阅读理解Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. Its Evans home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evans farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends dont always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).51、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? ()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.52、What does Evan do after his friend dies? ()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows many plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.53、What do we know from the second paragraph? ()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.54、What does Evan get at the fair? ()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.55、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _. ()Aask us to make friends with dogsBtell us about the Caldecott MedalCtell us about a picture bookDask us to read picture books七、选择题Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.56、Where is Daniel living now? ()ASydney.BBeijing.CNew York.DShenzhen.57、When does Daniels first class begin? ()AAt 7:15 am.BAt 7:45 am.CAt 8:00 am.DAt 8:15 am.58、What time does Daniel have lunch? ()AAt 11:50 am.BAt 12 oclock.CAt 12:10 pm.DAt 12:20 pm.59、How many classes do they have a day? ()AFour.BTwo.CSix.DEight.60、After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to _. ()Aplay soccerBplay basketballCdo his homeworkDplay music八、选择题4 Hi, Im John. I like weekends. Today is Saturday. Im going to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, Im going to play football in the park. On Sunday morning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. Then Im going to clean my room. Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. Were going to watch TV together in the evening. Well be happy.61、When is John going to do homework? ()AOn Friday morning.BOn Saturday morning.COn Sunday morning.62、Is John going to play basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon? ()ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he is.CNo, he isnt.63、What is John going to do on Sunday morning? ()AHes going to watch TV.BHes going to visit his grandparents.CHes going to the supermarket.64、John is going to _ on Sunday afternoon. ()Aread booksBclean his roomCvisit his grandparents65、Are they going to watch TV together? ()AYes, they are.BYes, they do.CNo, they arent.九、选择题4 Aunt Janes birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.66、Aunt Jane is _ sister. ()Amy mothersBmy fathersCmy sisters67、Aunt Jane will be _ years old. ()A40B44C1468、Im going to give my aunt _. ()Aa catBa cardCsome flowers69、We are going there _. ()Aon FridayBon SaturdayCon Sunday70、It will be a _ trip. ()Aone-dayBtwo-dayCthree-day【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。【点睛】10C解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看look at，B选项排除；根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，A选项排除。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。18excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】19D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】20to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。21keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。22to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。23smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。24factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。25excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。26will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。27any【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】28watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】29 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。33plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。3解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。36To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。【点睛】37important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】38excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。39rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。40windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、C44、B45、D46、A47、B48、B49、C50、C【解析】41、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。cock是可数名词单数，old是以元音因素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选B。42、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。分析句子结构，可知是现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词），sit的现在分词是sitting，故选C。43、句意：现在所有的动物都是朋友了。animals是复数，后面的系动词用are，故选C。44、句意：让我们也成为朋友。lets后跟动词原形，故选B。45、句意：请下来和我玩。play with sb和某人玩，固定用法，故选D。46、句意：“你在看什么？”狐狸问。下句说：我看到那边有一些动物。可知这句问看什么，A什么，B怎么样，C谁的，D在哪，故选A。47、句意：他们正朝这边来。上句说的是some animals，可知这句主语用they（她们）代替，故选B。48、句意：好好吧，我现在必须走了。must后面跟动词原形，故选B。49、句意：不要走。根据下面说：他们只是狗。狗现在是我们的朋友了。可知这句不让狐狸走，用dont构成否定祈使句，故选C。50、句意：但他们还不知道。know是动词原形，前面不能用arent，isnt；they是第三人称复数，助动词不能用doesnt，排除B。故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、T45、F【分析】本文讲了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的寓言故事。41、句意：今天雨下得很大。根据Its a fine day. ，可知今天天气很好，句子描述错误，故答案为F。42、句意：狐狸找一些东西吃。根据A fox(狐狸) is hungry and he is looking for something to eat.，可知狐狸正在找吃的，句子描述正确，故答案为T。43、句意：树顶上有一些葡萄。根据Then the fox sees some beautiful grapes at the top of the wall. ，可知墙上有一些葡萄，句子描述不正确，故答