译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末复习培优试题测试题.doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末复习培优试题测试题
一、单项选择题
1．It was windy yesterday. Did you _______ kites with your friends? (     )
A．fly B．flew C．flies
2．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
3．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
4．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
5．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
6．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
7．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
8．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
9．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
10．—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (    )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A．showed; to B．said; to C．told; about
11．—______ was your holiday? (   )
—It was great fun!
A．What B．How C．Where
12．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
13．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
14．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
15．There is going to ______ a party tomorrow. (    )
A．have B．be C．is
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
19．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
20．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
21．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
23．I like ______ (live) in the city.
24．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
25．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
26．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
27．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
28．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．The football match went well ________ ________. (起初) But finally it rained.
32．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
34．We can p________ more trees in our school.
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
37．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
38．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
39．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
40．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
四、完形填空
There are four __41___ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a nice season. __42___ warm and windy. Trees are green and flowers __43___ colorful. We wear sweaters. We __44___ trees and fly kites.
Summer is hot and rainy. We wear raincoats and boots on __45___ days. We go __46___ and boating. We can eat a lot of fruits.
Autumn is cool and sunny. Everything is golden. We wear jackets and pants. We go __47___ and have picnics.
Winter is cold and snowy. Sometimes it's white. We can __48___ a snowman. We wear warm clothes. We __49___ a lot of fun.
What's your __50___ season?
41、A．season B．seasons C．weeks D．months
42、A．It's B．It C．They D．They're
43、A．is B．am C．are D．be
44、A．play B．dig C．give D．plant
45、A．rainy B．rain C．windy D．wind
46、A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．swing
47、A．shop B．camp C．hiking D．hike
48、A．making B．made C．makes D．make
49、A．have B．has C．do D．had
50、A．nice B．like C．best D．favorite
五、阅读判断
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource (资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).
41、This passage (短文) is about the air pollution. ( )
42、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
43、Water pollution is not the big problem now. ( )
44、We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
45、If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
51、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
52、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
53、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
54、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
55、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
56、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
57、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
58、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
59、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
60、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
八、选择题
4
Hi, I'm Bob. I am twelve. I come from China. I usually go to school by subway. I am a basketball player in the school team. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.
My father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets home late. He usually goes to work by bike. When it rains, he goes by bus. My mother is a nurse. she works in a hospital far away from our home, so she goes to work by car every day.
There is a nature park near my home. My father and I often go to the nature park on weekends. We often go there on foot. And that's good exercise for us.
I love my family.
61、Bob often plays __________ after school. (    )
A．basketball B．football C．baseball
62、Bob's father usually goes to work by __________. (    )
A．subway B．bus C．bike
63、The nature park is __________ Bob's home. (    )
A．far from B．behind C．not far from
64、Bob's mother is __________. (    )
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a nurse
65、Bob and his father often __________ to the nature park on the weekend. (    )
A．walk B．take a car C．take a bus
九、选择题
4
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
66、It was time fo  _______. (   )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
67、There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. (   )
A．four B．five C．six
68、The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. (   )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
69、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. (   )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
70、The old man could get _______. (   )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为there be句型，表示有，该空应填be动词，排除A选项。to后面加动词原形，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
19．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
20．am going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
21．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
22．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
23．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
24．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
25．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
28．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     at     first
【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。
32．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
33．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
34．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
35．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
36．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
37．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
38．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
39．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
40．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、D    
49、A    
50、D
【导语】本文主要写了一年四个季节，包括天气状况及四季的活动。
41、句意：一年有四个________。A季节，单数形式；B季节，复数形式；C周，D月。根据常识可知填seasons，故选B。
42、句意：__________温暖有风的。A它是，B它，C它们，D它们是。根据前句中的主语Spring，可知该空填Ii's，故选A。
43、句意：树的绿的，花是鲜艳的。主语flowers是名词复数，所以系动词用are，故选C。
44、句意：我们_______树和放风筝。A玩，B挖掘，C给，D种植，plant trees是动词短语，意思是植树，故选D。
45、句意：我们穿雨衣和雨鞋在_________天。A下雨的，B下雨，C有风的，C风。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
46、句意：我们去_________和划船。go swimming是动词短语，意思是去游泳，故选B。
47、句意：我们去_________和野餐。go hiking是动词短语，意思是去远足，故选C。
48、句意：我们可以堆雪人。A现在分词或者动名词，B过去式，C第三人称单数形式，D动词原形。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选D。
49、句意：我们玩得很开心。have a lot of fun是动词短语，意思是玩的开心。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形have，故选A。
50、句意：你的________季节是什么