小学六年级上学期期末英语复习培优试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上学期期末英语复习培优试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1Im _ twelve next week. ()Agoing to beB/Cgoing to do2Were going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park _. ()Thats great.Aevery dayBnext WednesdayCyesterday morning3What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? ()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.4There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwatero you want _ coffee, Helen? ()AanyBsomeCmany6My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas7Theres _ rubbish, so there _ any fish in the river. ()Atoo many; arentBtoo much; isntCtoo much; arent8We shouldnt use _ plastic bags. ()Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDso much9We _ use paper bags and glass bottles. ()AshouldBshouldntCshould to10We shouldnt use too _ water, and we shouldnt use too _ plastic bags. ()Amuch; muchBmany; muchCmuch; many11Look! The children in the playground _ the _ running race. ()Aare watching; excitedBis watching; excitingCare watching; exciting12I wrote _ email _ my e-friend. ()Aan; toBa; toCan; from13The river was dirty. There _ a lot of dead fish in it. ()AisBwasntCareDwere14Smoke from cars and factories _ the air dirty. ()AmakeBmakesCto makeDmaking15下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？()The cool cook is reading a new book.AcoolBcookCbook二、用单词适当形式填空16What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?17I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).18My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.19Children are very _ (excite), because its going to _ (is) Chinese New Year next month.20He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.21Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.2irty smoke _ (make) our home dirty.23Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.24Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.25My grandfather usually _ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.26What _ (do) the sign mean?27No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)28There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29She is _ (excite) about the show.30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子31I went to the _ _ with my mother _. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)33My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.34There are many dogs _ (在周围) us, we are afraid of them.35We shouldnt use too many plastic _ (瓶子).3hinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.37Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.38My grandfather _ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.39Each _ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空Better late than neverThere is a man. He is a _41_, but he is very _42_. His fence is broken.On the first day, a neighbour says to him, “Your fence is _43_.” But the man says, “Im _44_. Ill fix it tomorrow.”On the _45_ day, another neighbour _46_ to him, “Your fence is broken.” But the man says, “Im sleepy. Ill _47_ it tomorrow.”On the third morning, the man says, “Ill fix the fence _48_.” But its too _49_. The sheep were caught by the _50_.41、AdoctorBpolicemanCfarmerDworker42、AcleverBlazyCbadDfriendly43、AbeautifulBnewCbrokenDold44、AtiredBfineCKDwell45、AeveryBtomorrowCTuesdayDsecond46、AasksBaskCsaysDsay47、AfixBmakeCplayDwatch48、AtomorrowByesterdayCyearDweek49、AbrokenBlateCbetterDeasy50、AwolfBlakeCmouseDbirds五、阅读判断Hello, Im John. I have a happy family. My mother is a factory worker. She goes to work by bike. She comes home late everyday. My father is a businessman. He works in the office. He is busy, too. He goes to work by car. My grandpa is old but healthy. He is a farmer. My grandma is a cook in a restaurant. She walks to the restaurant. They are hard-working and helpful. I love my family.41、Johns mother is a factory worker. ( )42、Johns mother goes to work on foot. ( )43、Johns father works in the office. ( )44、Johns grandparents are both (都) farmers. ( )45、Johns family are hard-working and helpful. ( )六、阅读理解The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. Theyre very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it yuan xiao. It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.51、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _ holiday. ()AEnglishBAmericanCChinese52、Whens the Lantern Festival? ()AIn January or February.BFourteen days before the Spring Festival.CFourteen days after the Spring Festival.53、People usually go to _ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. ()Abuy clothesBwatch lanternsCgive presents54、Sometimes people can watch _ at night. ()AfireworksBthe big and bright sunCdragon boat races55、Yuanxiao means family _. ()AreunionBhappinessCboth A and B七、选择题On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is _. ()Athe night before December 24thBthe night after December 25thCthe night of December 25thDthe night of December 24th57、Father Christmas often puts the presents _. ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. ()AwindowBfront doorCchimneyDback door59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say _. ()AGood morning!BHappy New Year!CBest wishes for you!DMerry Christmas!60、On Christmas Day, people often _ to each other. ()Agive moneyBask for moneyCask for presentsDgive presents八、选择题4 Amy is from the USABut now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. Its snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.61、Amy is in _ now. ()Athe USABChinaCAustralia62、Amy is going to Harbin with her _. ()AparentsBfriendsCgrandparents63、What can Amy do in Harbin? ()ASwim.BBuy some comic books.CPlay with snow and make a snowman.64、Amy is going to the _ in the afternoon. ()AhospitalBpost officeCbookstore65、They are going to Harbin _. ()Aby shipBby planeCby subway九、选择题4 Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”66、A man stole Washingtons _. ()AmoneyBhorseCmonkey67、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis son68、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBone footCtwo hands69、The horse was _. ()Ablind in the left eyeBblind in the right eyeCnot blind70、The horse was _. ()Athe thiefsBWashingtonsCthe policemans【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：我们打算_去参观盐城公园的老城墙。好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式arent，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。1解析：A【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为u，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空1omes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。17answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】19 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。20to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。21keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。2解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。23flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。25read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。27 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。33read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在周围，介词，故答案为around。3ottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。【点睛】36important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】37excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。【点睛】38bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。39child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、C44、A45、D46、C47、A48、A49、B50、A【分析】41、句意：他是一名_。但是他非常_。A医生，B警察，C农民，D工人，根据后一句说他的篱笆破了，可知是农民，故选C。42、句意：他是一名农民，但是他非常_。A聪明的，B懒惰的，C坏的，D友好的，根据后面的描述可知是懒惰的，故选B。43、句意：第一天，一个邻居对他说，“你的篱笆_。”A漂亮的，B新的，C破损的，D旧的，根据前面可知是破损了，故选C。44、句意：但是男人说：“我_。我明天再修。”A累的，B好的，C好的，D好，选项A符合题意，故选A。45、句意：_天，另一个邻居对他_，“你的篱笆破了。”A每一个，B明天，C星期二，D第二，根据前面的On the first day，可知这里填second，故选D。46、句意：第二天，另一个邻居对他_，“你的篱笆破了。”A问，B问，C说，D说，say符合句意，another neighbour是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式says，故选C。47、句意：但是男人说：“我困了。我明天再_。”A修理，B做，C玩，D看，fix符合句意，故选A。48、句意：第三天早上，那人说：“我_修篱笆。”A明天，B昨天，C年，D周，句子是一般将来时，tomorrow符合句意，故选A。49、句意：但是太_。A破损的，B晚的，C更好的，D容易的，根据后一句可知太晚了，故选B。50、句意：羊被_抓住了。A狼，B湖，C老鼠，D鸟，wolf符合句意，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、T44、F45、T【导语】本文约翰介绍了家人的职业，工作地点及上班方式。41、句意：约翰的妈妈是一名工厂工人。根据My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。42、句意：约翰的妈妈步行去上班。根据She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。43、句意：约翰的爸爸在办公室工作。根据My father is a businessman. He works in the office. 我的爸爸是一名商人。他在办公室工作。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。44、句意：约翰的(外)祖父母都是农民。根据My grandpa is old but healthy. He is a farmer. My grandma is a cook in a restaurant. 我的(外)祖父很老，但是很健康。他是一名农民。我的(外)祖母是一家饭店的厨师。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。