译林版版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题.doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题一、阅读理解 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”1、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting2、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside3、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree4、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman5、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry二、阅读理解Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Huas father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Huas twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.6、What does Zhao Huas mother do? ()AShes a teacher.BShes an engineer.7、Whats Zhao Huas fathers hobby? ()AHe likes playing the piano.BHe likes designing toys.8、How does Zhao Li go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy car.9、What are Zhao Huas hobbies? ()ASwimming and riding a bike.BPlaying the piano and watching cartoons.10、How do they feel? ()AThey are happy.BThey are worried.三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.Weather also influences peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).11、American people _ may easily have heart trouble. ()Ain the southern part in AugustBin the northern part in JulyCin the Middle West in JulyDin the Northeast in August12、Intelligence may be lower _. ()Aduring a stormBon a very hot dayCwhen it is sunnyDbefore the storm13、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. ()A兴奋的B忧郁的C愉快的D担心的14、In “perfect weather”, _. ()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthyBthe students do very well in examsCthe air pressure is lowDthe humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64F15、Weather influences peoples _. ()AhealthBintelligenceChealth and intelligenceDhealth, intelligence and feelings四、阅读理解Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work. In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). Im a student. Im good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.16、The passage(短文) is about _. ()AhobbiesBjobsChobbies and jobs17、You are lucky and happy if you can _. ()Awork with your handsBwork with hobbiesCwork with others18、The grandpa is a _. ()AnurseBPE teacherCgardener19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_. ()A羡慕B嫉妒C讨厌1355、 The writer wants to be a _ in the future. ()Anews reporterBsports reporterCweather reporter五、阅读理解Its very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on, boy! she says to the boy. Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall? Two yuan each, the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me, she says. After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.21、The black car stops because _. ()Ait is broken (坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the streetCthe woman wants to buy a hamburgerDthe woman wants to look for a people22、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _. ()A6 yuanB4 yuanC1 yuanD2 yuan23、The young woman has _ at last. ()Ano hamburgerBone hamburgerCtwo hamburgersDthree hamburgers24、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _. ()A左边的B剩余的C可口的D难吃的25、From the passage, we can know the story happens _. ()Ain winterBin summerCon a warm dayDon a hot day六、阅读理解Last week Mrs Mills went to London. She doesnt know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.“I can ask him the way,” she said to herself.“Excuse me, can you tell me the way to King Street please?” she said.The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English. He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a book.He opened the book and found a sentence. It was: I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.26、Mrs Mills _ London well. ()AknowsBwent toCdoesnt know27、She asked her way to a man _. ()Aon King StreetBnear a bus stopCwho is English28、Did the man speak English or German? ()AGerman.BEnglish.CBoth A and B29、The man was _ in London. ()AfamiliarBtouristCnew30、The man helped Mrs. Mills a lot at last. ()ATrue.BFalse.CNot mentioned（没有提到）.【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、A3、C4、A5、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐解析：1、A2、A3、C4、A5、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。2、句意：小男孩在老妇人_。A在前面，B在后面，C在旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。3、句意：小男孩总共站起来_次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。4、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为_。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。5、句意：最后，小男孩非常_。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、A7、B8、A9、A10、A【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“解析：6、A7、B8、A9、A10、A【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“His mother is an English teacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师，故选A。7、句意：赵华父亲的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“He likes designing (设计) toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲，可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具，故选B。8、句意：赵丽怎样去上学？A步行。B坐小汽车。根据“She goes to school on foot.”此处she指赵丽，可知赵丽步行上学，故选A。9、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A他喜欢游泳和骑自行车。B他喜欢弹钢琴和看动画片。根据“Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.”可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。10、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很开心。B他们很担心。根据“They are happy.”可知他们很开心，故选A。三、阅读理解11、A12、B13、B14、D15、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。11、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu解析：11、A12、B13、B14、D15、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。11、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。12、句意：智力_可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。13、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是_。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。14、句意：在“完美的天气里”_。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64F。故选D。15、句意：天气影响人们的_。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences peoples feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、C17、B18、C19、A20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。16解析：16、C17、B18、C19、A20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。16、句意：这篇短文是关于_。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Different people have different hobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。17、句意：假如你能_你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。18、句意：我爷爷是一名_。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据In my family, my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_。根据She admires my grandpa and my father. 可知是羡慕。故选A。20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名_。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据I want to be a weather reporter in the future.可知是气象记者。故选C。五、阅读理解21、C22、D23、A24、B25、A【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。21、句意：黑车停下来因为_。A它解析：21、C22、D23、A24、B25、A【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。21、句意：黑车停下来因为_。A它坏了，B女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C女人想买一个汉堡，D女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选C。22、句意：商场里一个汉堡_。A六元，B四元，C一元，D二元，根据“Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall? Two yuan each, the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选D。23、句意：年轻的女人最后有_。A没有汉堡，B一个汉堡，C两个汉堡，D三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选A。24、句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是_。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选B。25、句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在_。A冬季，B夏季，C温暖的一天，D炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选A。六、阅读理解26、C27、B28、A29、B30、B【分析】26、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_。从文中句子“She doesnt know Lon解析：26、C27、B28、A29、B30、B【分析】26、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_。从文中句子“She doesnt know London very well”得知她不太了解伦敦，故选C。27、句意：她向一个 男人问路。从文中句子“she saw a man near a bus stop.”得知在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人，故选B。28、句意：那个人说英语还是德语？从文中句子“He did not understand English. He spoke German.”得知他说德语，故选A。29、句意：那个人是 在伦敦。从文中句子“He was a tourist.”得知他是个游客。故选B。30、句意：那人最终帮了米尔斯太太很多忙。从文中句子“He opened the book and found a sentence, it was: I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.”得知他翻开书，发现一句话，原来是：我不会说英语。因此没有帮到米尔斯太太，因此是错的，故选B。