译林版版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题.doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题
一、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
1、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
2、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
3、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
4、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
5、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
二、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua’s father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua’s twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
6、What does Zhao Hua’s mother do? (    )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s an engineer.
7、What’s Zhao Hua’s father’s hobby? (    )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes designing toys.
8、How does Zhao Li go to school? (    )
A．On foot. B．By car.
9、What are Zhao Hua’s hobbies? (    )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons.
10、How do they feel? (    )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried.
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
11、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
12、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
13、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
14、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
15、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
四、阅读理解
Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work.
In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). I’m a student. I’m good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.
16、The passage(短文) is about ______. (   )
A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbies and jobs
17、You are lucky and happy if you can ______. (   )
A．work with your hands B．work with hobbies C．work with others
18、The grandpa is a ______. (   )
A．nurse B．PE teacher C．gardener
19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是______ (   )
A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌
1355、 The writer wants to be a ______ in the future. (   )
A．news reporter B．sports reporter C．weather reporter
五、阅读理解
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
21、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
22、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
23、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
24、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
25、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
六、阅读理解
Last week Mrs Mills went to London. She doesn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.
“I can ask him the way,” she said to herself.
“Excuse me, can you tell me the way to King Street please?” she said.
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English. He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a book.
He opened the book and found a sentence. It was: I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.
26、Mrs Mills _____ London well. (       )
A．knows B．went to C．doesn’t know
27、She asked her way to a man _____. (       )
A．on King Street B．near a bus stop C．who is English
28、Did the man speak English or German? (       )
A．German. B．English. C．Both A and B．
29、The man was _____ in London. (       )
A．familiar B．tourist C．new
30、The man helped Mrs. Mills a lot at last. (       )
A．True. B．False. C．Not mentioned（没有提到）.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐
解析：1、A    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
2、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
3、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
4、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。
5、句意：最后，小男孩非常______。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“His mother is an English teacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师，故选A。
7、句意：赵华父亲的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“He likes designing (设计) toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲，可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具，故选B。
8、句意：赵丽怎样去上学？A步行。B坐小汽车。根据“She goes to school on foot.”此处she指赵丽，可知赵丽步行上学，故选A
9、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A他喜欢游泳和骑自行车。B他喜欢弹钢琴和看动画片。根据“Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.”可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
10、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很开心。B他们很担心。根据“They are happy.”可知他们很开心，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、D    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
11、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、D    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
11、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
12、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
13、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
14、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
15、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
16
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Different people have different hobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。
17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。
18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据In my family, my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。
19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_____。根据She admires my grandpa and my father. 可知是羡慕。故选A。
20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据I want to be a weather reporter in the future.可知是气象记者。故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、D    
23、A    
24、B    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。
21、句意：黑车停下来因为____。A它
解析：21、C    
22、D    
23、A    
24、B    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。
21、句意：黑车停下来因为____。A它坏了，B女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C女人想买一个汉堡，D女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选C。
22、句意：商场里一个汉堡____。A六元，B四元，C一元，D二元，根据“"Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选D。
23、句意：年轻的女人最后有____。A没有汉堡，B一个汉堡，C两个汉堡，D三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选A。
24、句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是____。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选B。
25、句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在____。A冬季，B夏季，C温暖的一天，D炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、B    
30、B
【分析】
26、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“She doesn’t know Lon
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、B    
30、B
【分析】
26、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“She doesn’t know London very well”得知她不太了解伦敦，故选C
27、句意：她向一个 男人问路。从文中句子“she saw a man near a bus stop.”得知在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人，故选B。
28、句意：那个人说英语还是德语？从文中句子“He did not understand English. He spoke German.”得知他说德语，故选A。
29、句意：那个人是 在伦敦。从文中句子“He was a tourist.”得知他是个游客。故选B。
30、句意：那人最终帮了米尔斯太太很多忙。从文中句子“He opened the book and found a sentence, it was: I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.”得知他翻开书，发现一句话，原来是：我不会说英语。因此没有帮到米尔斯太太，因此是错的，故选B。