语音教学.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,国 际 音 标,最新英语,元 音,(,20,Vowels,),/,i:,/,I,/e/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,u:,/,/,e,I,/,a,I,/,/,/,/,a,/,I,/,e,/,/,:,:,:,国 际 音 标,请点击,David is saying”Maybe Kate cant skate.”,The ugly man has one hundred ducks.,The farmer has a large farm and a car.,After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass.,Miss Mo,Shes tall.She has a dog,its small.She likes walking and riding a horse.,The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.,The four tall reporter are talking about sports.,I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair.,Today is cold.Dont forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat.,Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.,/I/,isitrich,ycitysystem,eprettybasket,ie,ladiessieve,avillageprivate,owomen,ubusy,ayMondaySunday,ey,moneymonkey,ai,mountain fountain,A fall into the pit,again in your wit.,吃一堑，,长一智。,er,another brother,aagoalong,ethe,oractor,Danger is next neighbor to security.,/,/,/,osorrytop,awhatwant,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,Barking dogs do not bite.,/,owomanwolf,oo,goodwood,ufullput,ou,couldwould,A good wife makes a good husband.,/,ocome,oo,flood,oe,does,usun,ou,tough,Well begun,half done.,/e/,eeggsell,a anymany,eo,leopard,easweatbread,ie,friend,East or west,home is best.,/,asatfatcat,Every advantage has its disadvantage.,/i:/,ee,seetree,eaeatmeat,ie,pieceyield,ei,seizeceiling,esceneshe,iskipolice,eo,people,ey,key,ayquay,（码头）,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,/,:,/,orwordworm,ourscourge,ir,birdthirst,er,serveherb,ur,furcurve,earearthearly,A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.,/,:,/,awlawraw,ough,broughtthought,autaughtnaughty,aallhall,Look before you leap.,/,:/,owhomove,oo,foolcool,urudetruth,ou,soupcoup,ew,threwdrew,ue,bluetrue,oe,shoesue,ui,fruit,One is never too old to learn.,/,:/,apassafter,ar,artstar,er,clerk,earheart,alcalmhalf,He laughs best who laughs last.,/,eI,/,a+,辅音,+etakewake,ei,eightweigh,ayplayday,ai,aimaid,aAprilaviator,A good fame is better than a good face.,/,aI,/,i+,辅音,+elifeadvice,yskydry,iChinacrisis,igh,highfight,ai,aisleThailand,Time and tide wait for no man.,/,I,/,oy,toyboy,oi,noisespoil,Boys will be boys.,/,/,ooverocean,o+,辅音,+ewroterose,ow,rowgrow,ew,sew,All roads lead to Rome.,/,a,/,ou,poundloud,ow,coward,Doubt is the key of knowledge.,/I,/,ear,ear,near,eer,deersheer,eaideaarea,ereheresevere,eir,weird,（古怪的）,Experience is the best teacher.,/e,/,arecareshare,airfairair,earbearswear,erewherethere,Where there is a will,there is a way.,/,/,ure,surelure,ourtour,oor,poor,As sure as eggs is eggs.,辅音,(,28,Consonants,),/p/b/t/d/k/g/,/,/f/v/,/,/,/s/z/,/,/,/h/m/,/n/,/,I,/r/w/j/,/,tr,/,dr,/,ts,/,dz,/,形容词比较等级形式变化,单音节词末尾加,-,er,，,-,est,单音节如以,e,结尾，只加,-r,，,-,st,闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加,-,er,，,-,est,少数以,-y,，,-,er,，,ow,，,-,ble,结尾的双音节词，末尾加,-,er,，,-,est,。,以,-y,结尾的词，如,-y,前是辅音字母，则变,y,为,-i,，再加,-,er,和,-,est,。,其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词,more,和,most,。,开音节，音节开，,一元字母在后排；,不怕一辅堵后门，,还有哑,e,在门外。,a,e,o,u,i,就读,a,e,o,u,i,闭音节，音节闭，,一元字母生闷气；,辅音字母堵后门，,一元字母音短急。,a,e,o,u,i,开闭音节歌,动词的过去式、过去、现在分词变化,一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加,-ed,。,workworked,openopened,以不发音的,-e,结尾的动词只加,-d,。,livelived,skateskated,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的词，改,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,studystudied,hurryhurried,以“元音字母,y”,结尾的词，直 接加,-ed,playplayed,staystayed,重读闭音节结尾单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加,-ed,。,stopstopped,planplanned,Lets read together.,一,.,请“”出该单词的正确音素,.,1.peach (),()2.former (),(),3.matter (),()4.large (),(),5.cloudy (),()6.strange (),(),7.thousand (),(),8.weather (),(),a字母组合,al,ay,ar,air,ass,ea,ea,ee,ea,er,ear,ea,ear,ere,er,e字母组合,10,igh,i字母组合,ir,o字母组合,10,11,12,13,oy,ou,ow,ow,oa,or,our,ou,oo,oor,or,ong,oo,ur,u字母组合,Our Works!我们的作品!,Recite the following proverbs,1.Deeds are better than words.,2.Few words,many deeds.,3.Fine words dress ill deeds.,4.Never is a long word.,5.What is done by night appears by day.,6.Seeing is believing.,7.Nothing venture,nothing have.,我为语音狂,-,解读不完全爆破,1.,爆破音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,任意相邻时，前面的一个发不完全爆破音。,Eg,:,This is a,no(t)e,book.,Do you have a,re(d,)pen?,She,too(k,),goo(d,)care of the children.,2.,爆破音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,后面是,/,f/,/v/,/s/,/z,/,/,/,/,/,/3/,/r/,/h/,等摩擦音时，,爆破音失去爆破。,Eg,:,This is a,bi(g,)chair.,Lets meet a,goo(d,)friend.,I,can(t,)sing.,3.,爆破音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,后面是,/t,/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,等破擦音的任何一个时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。,Eg,:,Tom is in,tha(t,)tree.,Sto(p,)drinking.,Do you,rea(d,)the book,abou(t,),tha(t,)child.,4./t/,/d/,在,/,m/,/n/,/l,/,的前面时，,/,t/,/d,/,要发不完全爆破。这在一些单词读音中表现明显。,Eg,:,Frien(d)ly,Doesn(t,)Sally tell you anything,abou(t,)Lucy.,Practice makes perfect(,熟能生巧）,1.The first picture 2.Good morning,！,2.Please sit down.,3.I would like to have a little piece of bread,please.,4.I dont like the way you speak.,5.What time is it by your watch?,6.Welcome back to school,！,(,在,失去爆破的字母上划一横线）,！,Lets listen and practice,Mr.and Mrs.Brown are new to the city of London.One morning they get up very early.After they have breakfast,they leave their house at seven thirty.They get to the shop at seven fifty.In the shop they see a lot of clothing.Mrs.Brown likes them.So she buys a pair of shorts for their son,a pair of shorts for their daughter,and a scarf for Mr.Brown.She buys a pair of socks for herself,too.,The shopping basket is full now.Mr.Brown looks at his watch.Then he says,“Oh,its twelve oclock.I think we must go home now.Its too late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home,but they lose their way.,Mr,Brown drives(,驾驶,)along the street.He cant find the way.Then he drives his car over to an old man and asks,“Excuse me,sir.Where am I?”,The old man looks at him and their car.“Youre in your car,sir,”he says.,Lets listen and practice,曲名：,The day you went away,歌手：,M2M Well I wonder could it beWhen I was dreaming about you babyYou were dreaming of meCall me crazy,call me blindTo still be suffering is stupid after all of this timeDid I lose my love to someone betterAnd does she love you like I doI do,you know I really,really,doCHORUSWell heySo much I need to sayBeen lonely since the dayThe day you went awaySo sad but trueFor me there is only youBeen crying since the dayThe day you went away,I remember date and timeSeptember twenty secondSunday twenty five after nineIn the doorway with your caseNo longer shouting at each otherThere were tears on our facesThen we were letting go of something specialSomething we will never have againI know,I guess I really,really,knowThe day you went awayThe day you went awayWhy do we never know what we have got till it is goneHow could I carry onThe day you went awayCause I have been missing you so much I have to sayBeen crying since the day,Showing surprise(P34),Listen and practice,Exercises:,A:John got the first place this time.,B:Oh,really,！,A:John wants to get a pet dog.,B:A dog,！,I dont believe it.,He doesnt like dogs.,Homework:,听同步听力训练，体会连读与失去爆破,There is a little b,ee,.,Coming from the apple tr,ee,.,Flying in the flowers.,And cant s,ee,m,e,.,The br,ow,n c,ow,is,ou,t n,ow,.,B,ar,k.B,ar,k.B,ar,k,.,The dog is b,ar,king,a,fter the c,ar,.,Look.This,is little,John.,Goes to bed with his trousers,on.,One shoe off and one shoe,on.,Look.This,is little,John.,Today is cold.,Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.,Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.,Tomorrow is my birthday.But I have a stomachache.My parents always say:Dont eat too much cake.Dont forget.Kate!,Ok.Ok.Ok,.,Hello,Kate,hello,May.,They are playing by the lake.,David,David.You are so late.,Come on,David.,Lets make a birthday cake,Who,runs fastest,?,You or,me?No,no,no,.,Tell,me,tell,me,please.,Cheetahs,teetahs,.,Now you know.,Yes,Thank,you,Rose.,Who,is the ugliest,?You or me?,No,no,no,.Tell,me,tell,me,please.,Crocodiles,crocodiles,Now you know.,Yes.Thank,you,Jone,.,1,单元音,(12,个,),/,i:,I,e,/,/,u,/,元 音,（,20,个）,:,:,:,:,2.,双元音,(8,个,),/,e,I,a,I,I,/,/,a,I,e,/,辅音,（,28,个）,1,发音时气流受阻碍的音素,爆破音（,6,个）,/,p b t d k g,/,2,无摩擦音或滑音,鼻音（,3,个）,舌侧音（,1,个）,/,m n,/,/,I,/,齿龈后部无摩擦延续音,(1,个,),半元音（,2,个）,/,r,/,/,j,/,/,w,/,破擦音（,6,个）,摩擦音（,9,个）,/,ts,dz,tr,dr,/,/,f v,s z,h,/,齿龈后部无摩擦延续音,半元音,/,j,/,/,w,/,