国际音标元音教学课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Do not be afraid of making mistakes.,Because everyone makes mistakes.,音标教学,26,个字母的读音,Aa,/,e,Bb/,:,/Cc /,:,/Dd /,:,/,Ee,/,:,/Ff /,e,/Gg /,:,/Hh/,e,/,Ii,/,/Jj /,e,/Kk /,e,/Ll /,e,/,Mm/,e,/Nn/,e,n/,Oo,/,/Pp /p,:,/,Qq /k,j,u:,/Rr /,/Ss /,e,s/,Tt,/t,:,/,Uu,/,u:,/Vv/v,:,/Ww /,:,/,Xx/,e,ks/Yy /w,/Zz /z,e,/,Phonetics,English phonetic symbols,前元音,中元音,后元音,:,e,:,:,:,u,u:,单元音,合口双元音,集中双元音,u,u,u,双元音,单元音,前元音,:,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高,双唇微微张开，呈扁平口形，如同微笑时；,发音时声带振动（手摸喉咙能感觉到）,前元音,:,ee,ea,ei,ie,e,i,ey,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,ee,sh,ee,p w,ee,k sw,ee,t k,ee,p d,ee,p,t,ea,l,ea,ve p,ea,s,ea,m,ea,t,ea,t,s,ei,ze rec,ei,ve,th,ie,f f,ie,ld n,ie,ce,h,e,sh,e,e,ve w,e,pol,i,ce mach,i,ne,k,ey,:,练习下面的词组,in the tree,in the deep sea,have a meeting,keep a dog,in the street,in the fields,eat meat,a key man,:,练习下面的句子,Lets eat some peas.,Please take this seat.,We often see sheep in the field.,3 from 6 leaves 3.,Mr.Green is on leave.,:,背诵下面的句子,Seeing is believing.,眼见为实。,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情。,Deeds are fruits and words are leaves.,言是叶，行是果。,A new broom sweeps clean.,新官上任三把火。,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭抬起，比,:,发音时略低；,双唇仍呈扁平口形，比,:,要稍大；,发音时声带振动，发音时间比,:,短促。,前元音,i,y,e,u,a,ui,ey,o,ei,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,i,g p,i,g f,i,lm s,i,x k,i,ck d,i,g,cop,y,g,y,m p,i,t,y,rain,y,cloud,y,sunn,y,e,xpect carel,e,ss goodn,e,ss,cabb,a,ge vill,a,ge priv,a,te,b,ui,ld q,ui,ck g,ui,tar,hon,ey,donk,ey,monk,ey,mon,ey,w,o,men,for,ei,gn,b,u,siness b,u,sy min,u,te,练习下面的词组,a big city,a lovely baby,a little monkey,a pretty lady,a busy day,a foreign language,milk a cow,练习下面的句子,Miss Betty is a pretty lady.,What a big pity!,The dish of fish is delicious.,Marry can copy the file.,Its a crime to pick a pocket.,与,:,的发音对比,It is a good peach.,It is a good pitch.,I didnt catch the sheep.,I didnt catch the ship.,in the evening fifteen sheep,a speeding ticket a steel mill,e,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭稍抬起，舌位比,:,发音时略低；,双唇呈扁平口形，开口度比,:,要稍大；,发音时声带振动；,上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖。,前元音,e,a,ea,ai,ie,ue,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,e,d,g,e,t d,e,sk c,e,nt h,e,lp b,e,st b,e,tter,a,ny m,a,ny,br,ea,d w,ea,ther h,ea,d d,ea,d w,ea,pon,s,ai,d,fr,ie,nd,g,ue,st req,ue,st,e,练习下面的词组,a red letter day,a piece of bread,make a request,get wet,a best seller,the letter head,make friends,take a rest,e,练习下面的句子,We should learn step by step.,There are ten well dressed men.,My vest is wet with sweat.,My head ached.I need a rest.,This is the best book Ive ever read.,e,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比,e,发音时略低，开口度比,e,大；,双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形；,发音时声带振动；,发音时咽喉有收缩；,上下齿间可容纳食指和中指。,它的形式和读音比较特别，我们需要特别记忆。它的样子像梅花，我们可以记忆为梅花,。,前元音,a,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,c,a,t c,a,p f,a,t fl,a,g pl,a,n b,a,d,ch,a,t f,a,mily fl,a,t h,a,bit h,a,ppy,r,a,bbit h,a,ve Gr,a,nny h,a,nd,练习下面的词组,a black bag hand in hand,have a chat a happy family,a bad apple,坏蛋,a bad habit,坏习惯,a flat cap,扁平帽子,a fat cat,一个有钱的大亨,练习下面的句子,Marry always follows fashion.,He organized a jazz band.,Jack is a handsome man.,Marry can copy the file.,e,与,的发音对比,Put your left hand on the desk.,Marry and Jack are good friends.,a bad bed a left hand,have breakfast dead matter,Revision,A busy bee begins a busy day.,Peter is digging a pit.,Its easy to dig a deep dig here.,A fat cat is catching a fat rat.,There is a red hat on his black bed.,:,e,中元音,中元音,后缩，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部稍抬起；,双唇张开，唇形稍扁，并稍向后两旁平移；,发音时声带振动；,u,o,ou,oo,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,s,u,n c,u,p b,u,t d,u,ck st,u,dy s,u,bject,s,o,n l,o,ve c,o,me fr,o,nt m,o,ney m,o,ther,en,ou,gh y,ou,ng d,ou,ble c,ou,sin,bl,oo,d fl,oo,d,练习下面的词组,come on,front runner,roast duck,a flood of tears,a sudden arrival,enough food,练习下面的句子,A little duck jumped in the river suddenly.,The bus comes once in ten minutes.,On a sunny Sunday,my son went to a picnic.,背诵下面的句子,Love me,love my dog.,爱屋及乌。,Well begun,well done.,善始善终。,Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.,不要自找麻烦。,:,中元音,舌放平，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起；,双唇呈扁平口形；,发音时声带振动；,ir,er,or,ur,ear,our,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,ir,th f,ir,st sh,ir,t th,ir,d b,ir,d,h,er,G,er,man m,er,cy p,er,son s,er,vice,w,or,k w,or,st w,or,th w,or,d,f,ur,h,ur,t,ear,ly l,ear,n earth,j,our,ney,:,练习下面的词组,turn red,at first,on earth,at work,serve a customer,give birth to a son,learn the words,make a journey,:,练习下面的句子,My shirt is dirty.,I work as a nurse.,I will travel around the world.,I will begin my work on Thursday.,:,中元音,舌放平，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起；,双唇呈扁平口形；,发音时声带振动；,i,a,o,u,or,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,terr,i,ble flex,i,ble poss,i,ble,libra,r,y comp,a,ny,a,long,c,o,rrect seld,o,m pr,o,tect,chor,u,s minim,u,m Aug,u,st,auth,or,doctor visit,or,act,or,er,ar,ur,ure,our,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,teach,er,wat,er,lett,er,work,er,stand,ar,d p,ar,ticul,ar,sug,ar,Sat,ur,day,lect,ure,labo,ur,练习下面的词组,Number Ten,at eleven oclock,from cover to cover,the writers of today,in September,on Saturday,post a letter,draw a picture,练习下面的句子,I like to read books from cover to cover.,Peter is the books author.,As a visitor,I like Beijing in September.,There are six perosns in my family,my father,my mother,my brother,my sister and I.,后元音,:,口张大，舌尖压低并后缩，舌尖不抵触下齿；,舌后稍抬起，双唇微收圆；,发音时声带振动,后元音,ar,a,al,ear,au,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,st,ar,p,ar,k d,ar,k c,ar,f,ar,st,ar,t,p,a,ss ex,a,mple b,a,th,a,nswer,a,fter,c,al,m p,al,m h,al,f,h,ear,t,au,nt l,au,gh,:,练习下面的词组,starting time,take a bath,for example,a three-star hotel,a party,staff room,take heart at sth.,the last year,:,练习下面的句子,A car is passing by the parks.,My heart is beating hard.,Hell start for the party soon.,They are playing cards.,:,背诵下面的句子,He who laughs last laughs best.,谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。,:,:,与,的发音对比,He was forced to come down.,He was forced to calm down.,My son is taking a bath.,Jacks jumper is marked.,Warmth flooded my heart.,Revision,Andy took his car.Mark took the bus,The women are singing and dancing in the park.,The birds feather are dirty.Lets clean them.,Which shirt is hers?The third shirt is hers.,舌身压低并后缩，舌后部抬起，比,:,发音时略低；,双唇呈中圆口型，并向前突出；,发音时声带振动。,后元音,o,a,ou,ow,au,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,kn,o,ck cl,o,ck st,o,p s,o,rry l,o,ng,w,a,sh w,a,tch wh,a,t w,a,nt qu,a,rrel,c,ou,gh,bec,au,se,kn,ow,ledge,练习下面的词组,have a cough,an office block,keep a close watch on,have a knowledge of English,clock in,hot dog,in the long run,on holiday,练习下面的句子,Tom is at the boss office.,The shop opens at six oclock.,My boss loves novels.,The socks cost me 60 dollars.,舌身压低并后缩，舌后部抬起；,双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出；,发音时声带振动；,:,后元音,or,ou,a,al,au,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,h,or,se sh,or,t n,or,ou,ght th,ou,ght b,ou,ght,a,lways,a,lthough w,a,ter,b,al,l h,al,l w,al,k,c,au,ght d,au,ghter,au,tumn,:,aw,ore,oar,oor,our,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,d,aw,n l,aw,r,aw,bef,ore,m,ore,s,ore,s,oar,b,oar,d b,oar,d,fl,oor,d,oor,f,our,:,练习下面的词组,At dawn,Eat like a horse,daughter-in-law,in the school hall,a drawing board,in autumn,raw water,before long,:,练习下面的句子,Its a quarter to four.,Lets walk and talk.,They bought tickets yesterday.,I often have a short walk at dawn.,:,:,与,的发音对比,The man was shot.,The man was short.,Let me knock at the door.,A cock crows at dawn.,背诵：,Art is long,life is short.,生命短暂，艺术永恒。,Imagination is more important than knowledge.,想象力比知识重要。,u,舌尖离开下齿，但不与上齿接触；,舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起；,双唇呈圆形，稍微向前突出；,发音时声带振动；,后元音,u,oo,oul,o,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,p,u,t s,u,gar p,u,sh b,u,sh b,u,llet,c,oo,k g,oo,d f,oo,t t,oo,k l,oo,k,b,oo,k br,oo,k st,oo,d h,oo,k w,oo,d,c,oul,d sh,oul,d,f,ur,h,ur,t,u,练习下面的词组,a good-looking woman,some good sugar,a cook-book,u,练习下面的句子,Jack is good cook.,He took two sugars in his coffee.,u,u:,后元音,舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，比,u,发音时略高；,双唇收得比,u,更圆更小,且向前突出；,口腔肌肉始终保持紧张状态；,发音时声带振动。,o,oo,ou,u,oe,ew,ui,ue,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,d,o,tw,o,m,o,ve wh,o,wh,o,se l,o,se,t,oo,l f,oo,d t,oo,th sch,oo,l c,oo,l t,oo,sh,oe,can,oe,fr,ui,t,u:,gr,ou,p thr,ou,gh s,ou,p y,ou,r,ou,tine,r,u,le J,u,ne S,u,san,fl,ew,cr,ew,bl,ue,练习下面的词组,a glass of juice,the school rules,in June,blood group A,u:,练习下面的句子,Ill clean my room soon.,Its cool in autumn.,Have some fruit,please.,The moon rises at night.,The sky was blue and clear.,u:,Revision,My daughter bought a box of chocolate.,Lets choose a good-looking goose.,双元音,合口双元音,合口双元音,先发,e,音，然后滑向,音；,双唇稍平，口形从半开到合；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,a,ay,ai,ei,ea,ey,oa,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,a,te g,a,me c,a,ke l,a,bour l,a,zy,d,ay,w,ay,m,ay,br,ea,k gr,ea,t st,ea,k,g,oa,l,w,ai,t r,ai,n f,ai,l compl,ai,n s,ai,l f,ai,l,n,ei,ghbour,ei,ght w,ei,ght,th,ey,练习下面的词组,break away,a lazy person,go away,mend ones ways,改邪归正,rain cats and dogs.,下倾盆大雨,练习下面的句子,We should play safe.,我们不能冒险。,One the way a girl waved to me.,Its my pay day today.,今天是我发薪的日子。,Dont say that again.,Please help me save face.,请给我留点面子。,练习下面绕口令,The baker is making a cake.,Make a birthday cake for Kate.,The baker is baking a cake.,Bake a birthday cake for Kate,as fast as he can.,合口双元音,先发,音，然后滑向,音；,发,音时，舌尖抵住下齿,；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音过程中，下颚迅速向上移动；,发音时声带振动。,y,i,igh,ie,ei,uy,ye,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,fly by cry,rice side,time wide private,either eider height,dye,night right fight high,lie tie die,buy guy,练习下面的词组,day and night,wine and dine sb.,用酒宴招待某人,behind the times,a quiet life,练习下面的句子,I like a quiet life.,He often wines and dines us.,I dont like this tight-fitting dress.,I decided to ride a bike.,背诵下面的句子,Beauty lies in lovers eyes.,情人眼里出西施。,Like father,like son.,有其父必有其子。,Great minds think alike.,英雄所见略同。,Times flies.,光阴飞逝。,合口双元音,先发,音，然后滑向,音；,唇形由圆唇变为扁唇；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,oy,oi,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,boy toy joy soy enjoy coy,employ deploy destroy,annoy loyal royal,oil coin noise boil choice,soil join disappointed,练习下面的词组,enjoy ones job,be loyal to ones country,a toy dog,join the army,boil over,煮沸溢出,练习下面的句子,The boy likes to play the toy dog.,I had a joyful voyage.,Ill explain my plan point by point.,The water is boiling.,u,合口双元音,先发,音，然后滑向,u,音；,发音过程中，下颚稍抬高，双唇由扁平收圆；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,o,ow,oa,ou,oe,ew,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,so no home those told poem note,throw tomorrow show bowl,soul though shoulder,sew,load toast boat road,toe,u,练习下面的词组,go home,shoulder to shoulder,road show,巡回演出,soap opera,boat race,u,练习下面的句子,No smoking.,I can row a boat.,Ill show you some coats.,I got a low-interest loan.,u,背诵下面的句子,As you sow you shall mow.,种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。,Little strokes fell great oaks.,滴水穿石。,All roads lead to Rome.,A rolling stone gathers no moss.,滚石不生苔。（流水不腐。）,u,u,合口双元音,先发,音，然后滑向,u,音；,双唇逐渐收成圆形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,u,ow,ou,owl cow how now down crowd,allow town flower power bower,mouth out house ground,around mouse loud sound,found our fountain counter,练习下面的词组,around the house,down in the mouth,垂头丧气的,hour hand,时钟,house plant,u,练习下面的句子,u,Knowledge is power.,Many drops make a shower.,There is no smoke without fire.,Out of sight,out of mind.,Revision,They ate eight cakes in two days.,A boy is riding a red bike in the town.,I put the glider down on the ground.,集中双元音,集中双元音,先发,音，然后滑向,音；,发,音时，用扁平唇,；,发音过程中，双唇稍稍展开；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,ea,ear,ia,eer,ere,iou,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,idea real realize theatre,ear dear near clear year,here mere,material,beer cheer peer deer pioneer,various,练习下面的词组,clear ideas,be all ears,专心倾听,cheer up,clear up the desk,练习下面的句子,Cheers!,He lives near the theatre.,Come here,my dear!,集中双元音,先发,音，然后滑向,音；,双唇半开；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,ear,air,are,ere,a,eir,ar,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,bear wear pear,air hair chair fair repair,parent various area,scarce,dare spare share rare square,there where nowhere,their heir,练习下面的词组,a spare tire,in bad repair,here and there,练习下面的句子,I gave Mary a pair of chairs.,Where is John?,He is over there.,与,的发音对比,It has a good ear.,It has good air.,Here is the hare.,Here is a spare tire.,There is fire here and there in the forest.,u,集中双元音,先发,u,音，然后滑向,音；,发,u,时，不要把舌抬得过高，以免读成,u:,；,双唇由稍圆而展开；,发音前长后短，前重后轻；,发音时声带振动。,oor,ua,our,ure,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,poor moor poorly,February,usual,during curious purity,tour gourd bourse,pure sure,lure cure,u,ju,u,ure,辅音,爆破音,p,发音时，双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,p,1.pea peach peak pie pig pack,pair park pause peace pork put,pick,2.appear compose compare sleeper,spring whisper spend beeper,supper hopper,3.sharp rope tape cap step,lip harp heap,爆破音,b,发音时，双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,b,1.bee back bear beach bad bill,beak bait book big bye bake,2.obey robber labor member,timber jobber ribbon verbal,3.cab tribe job lab mob rob,herb,爆破音,t,发音时，舌尖紧贴齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,t,1.tailor turn tune tide tea,top tap tell tire,2.internal repetition factory,settle motive grateful,hostage,3.represent invent fact used,translate heat hit wet,wait white,爆破音,d,发音时，舌尖紧贴齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,d,1.day delight dignity double,dinner deep dip debt,date doubt,2.golden leader minded kingdom,tender lady ladder,3.gold dead mind head field,feed pod friend bread,爆破音,k,发音时，舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,k,1.cat kite coco courage chemical,king kept come came cost,2.fact election liquid outskirts,critical,3.think magic neck lock sake,bark look wake work,爆破音,g,发音时，舌后部隆起，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,g,1.,guest,gust,groom,goal,glad,God,gun,guide,got,get,2.linger angle again pregnant,figure finger,3.leg tag egg flag,league jug dog pig bag,摩擦音,f,发音时，下唇轻触上齿，让口腔内气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,f,1.food fetch fan ferry few,feet fat form farm firm,2.afford afraid prefer laughter,soften reform reflect refine,refer infer,3.beef enough knife loaf hoof,safe life tough laugh,摩擦音,v,发音时，下唇轻触上齿，让口腔内气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,v,1.voice vain vocation victory,vest vary volley vote,2.driver review eleven novel,avoid invoice invest invite,3.above live love have,wave leave five,摩擦音,7,发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,7,1.third think thunder theme,thought thing thank,2.truthful fifthly athlete,author something,3.bath both mouth month,tooth youth birth,背诵下面的句子,0,发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,0,1.then those though there this,their that these they thus,2.without mother either,weather whether,3.breathe bath clothe smooth with,摩擦音,s,发音时，舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,s,1.sit scene city sorry something,set sat soft sour soil,2.listen message receive sincere,essay cost casement cask,3.loss box ice ships Jacks,this course ass rice gas,摩擦音,z,发音时，舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,z,1.zone zebra zoo zero zip,2.exact scissors puzzle reason,residence resign resist resolve,3.ages hers pause goes chosen,gaze buzz lose as,摩擦音,5,发音时，舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，让口腔内气流从舌面与一腭间隙缝中挤出时摩擦成音。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,5,1.share shed ship shore shoe,shine show sheet shake shower,2.mention voracious vicious usher,3.lavish fish dish Spanish,rush wash wish fresh,摩擦音,9,发音时，舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，让口腔内气流从舌面与一腭间隙缝中挤出时摩擦成音。发音时声带振动。,练习下面的词汇,9,1.vision azure pleasure visual,usual treasure measure,2.arage mirage massage,collage,prestige,摩擦音,h,发音时，气流不受阻碍，仅在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦。口形不定，随其后的元音而变化。发音时声带不振动。,练习下面的词汇,h,1.horse house hale hearty have,whole hell heat half-and-half,his help hand had hard,hot hook heard horn hurry,2.childhood secondhand inhuman,inherit lighthouse inhabit,subhuman household behind,behave behavior behalf,鼻音,m,发音时，双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，让气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。发音完毕，双唇仍保持紧闭状态。,练习下面的词汇,m,1.money music must motive mountain middle,master mutual midnight measure meet miss,meat mist mad male month myself,2.sample simple normal hammer imagine,comfort animal postman company camp,female handsome