高中英语-公开课-虚拟语气课件-新人教版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语 公开课 虚拟语气课件 新人教版选修6,I,d rather,be a,sparrow,than a,snail,.,Yes,I would,.,If I could,I surely would,.,Id rather be a,hammar,than a,nail,.,Yes,I would,.,If I only could,I surely would,.,Away,Id rather,sail away.,Like a swan thats here and gone.,A man,gets tied up,to the ground.,He gives the world.Its saddest sound,I,d rather,be a,forest,than a,street,.,Yes,I would,.,If I could,I surely would,.,Id rather feel the earth,beneath,my feet,Yes I would,.,If I only could,I surely would,.,1.,英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和,虚拟语气,。,2.,定义：用来表示说的话,不是事实,，,或者是,不可能发生,或,可能性比较小,的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,一、虚拟语气定义,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I,am,free,I,will,visit you.,If I,were,a bird,I,would,fly into the sky.,（,虚拟条件句,）,(,真实条件句,）,What,would,you do if you,won,the lottery?,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy an expensive car.(与现在事实相反）,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy a villa.（与现在事实相反）,If he,had got,up early,he,would not have been,late for school.（与过去事实相反）,如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。,If he _,（drive),more carefully,he,_,_ (not have),the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）,had driven,would not have had,If I _,(learn),how to swim,I _,(be),trapped in,this island.（与过去事实相反）,had learnt,would not have been,假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？,If he,were to,come,what,should,we say to him.,假如他看见我,就会认识我。,If he,should,see me,he,would,know me.,一,、一般条件句中的虚拟语气,一,、一般条件句中的虚拟语气,If I were you,I _ buy the house right now.,A.wont B.dont C.wouldnt D.cant,2._more careful,his ship would not have,sunk.,A.If the captain were,B.If the captain had been,C.Should the captain be,D.If the captain would have been,3.If he _me tomorrow,I would let him know,A.should call B.should not have been able,C.were not able D.are not able,B,C,A,二,.,名词性从句的虚拟语气。,主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句。常见动词：,一个坚持：,insist,两个命令：,order,command,三,条,建议：,advise,suggest,propose,四项,要求：,demand,require,request,ask,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用,should+动词原形，或者将should省略。,1.,我们建议Tom去休息一下。,2.,他坚决要求我到场。,3.,国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。,4.,他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,1.We suggested that Tom,2.He insisted that I present.,4.They requested that we,3.The king ordered that the prisoners,should have a rest.,(should)be,Should be killed,the next day.,should send them,to work there.,2、,以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。,order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire,Its,suggested,that the plan,be carried,out.,My,demand,is that she,should come,to see me once a week.,All of us are for the,advice,that the chemical factory,should be closed down,.,三,、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；,1）wish,+宾语从句,现在：,过去：,未来：,过去时(did/were),过去完成时(had done),would/could/might+V.,should,I wish I were a bird.(现在),I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.(过去),We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.,(未来),I wish I,_,a bird.,were,I wish every day,_,my birthday.,were,I wish/wished I,_(,not,eat)so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,2）would rather that-,现在：,过去：,未来：,I would rather you,_(pay)me,now.(现在),I would rather you,_(go)there yesterday.,(过去),Dont come.I would rather you,_(come),tomorrow.(未来),过去时,过去时,过去完成时,paid me,had gone,came,3）,as if/though+从句,现在：,过去：,过去时,过去完成时,They talked as if they,had been,friends for years,.,She loves the baby as if it,were,her own son.,It seems as if it,were,spring.,4).Its,（,high,）,time+that-,should+V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Its high time that you,.,Its high time that you,.,Its time that we,.,Its time that we,to,bed.,went,should go,went to bed,should go,5,）If only(要是就好了),If only I,knew,his name!,If only we,had followed,your advice!,If only I,could see,him again!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。,要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,6,）Its necessary/strange/natural/important a pity+that-,从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形,1.It is,important,that we,(should)master,a foreign language.,2.It is,strange,that she,refuse to come to the party.,3.Its,necessary,that we should study hard.,1.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is rained,B,精选习题,2.,You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.,A.drovedidnt get,B.had drivenwouldnt have got,C.drovewouldnt get,D.were drivingwouldnt get,B,3,.,What would have happened,_ as far as the river bank?,A.Bob had walked farther,B.if Bob should walk farther,C.,If,Bob,had,walked farther,D.if Bob walked farther,4,.,How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!(02 上海)A.hasB.had,C.will haveD.had had,C,B,5,.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.(95 N),A.breaksB.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,C,.,6,-Do you mind if I leave the window open?,-Well,Id rather you _.,A.dont B.didnt,C.wont D.mustnt,7,.Its half past eleven.Its high time _ home.,A.well B.wed,C.were going D.we went,B,D,flash,1.I am afraid I am busy tonight,so I would rather you-(不来).,2.Mikes father,as well as his mother insited that he (该呆在家里)(stay),3.You (本不该出去）last night without an overcoat.No wonder you caught a cold (go),4.I am worried about the monitor,she(应该到这里）an hour ago (be),5.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun_(绕着地球转）.(circle),6.How I wish I _(保存了）the file I was working on.(save),7.If we had been more careful,the accident _ (不可能发生），（happen),8.If everyone in the country knew first aid,many lives _(被救）。（save),9.As is know to all,It is higt time that we _ _(采取措施）to stop pollution.(take),Thank you,