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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,adj,.,镇静的，沉着的,_,v,t,.,涉及，参与,_,n,.,记者，通讯员,_,v,i,.,挥手示意，致意,_,v,t,.,建立，创立,_,n,.,意见，看法，主张,_,n,.,斗争，拼搏,_,n,.,质量；品质,generous,adj,.,慷慨的，大方的,_,ad,v,.,慷慨地，宽大地,_,n,.,慷慨，大方,violent,adj,.,暴力的,_,ad,v,.,猛烈地,_,n,.,暴力,character,n,.,人物；性格,_,adj,.,典型的；特有的,explore,v,t,.,探测；勘探,_,n,.,探测；探究；探索,personal,adj,.,个人的，私人的,_,ad,v,.,就自己而言,equal,adj,.,平等的,_,ad,v,.,平等地,_,n,.,相等；平等,skill,n,.,技巧,_,ad,v,.,熟练地,_,adj,.,灵巧的，熟练的,compete,v,i,.,比赛，竞争,_,n,.,比赛,_,n,.,竞争者，对手,_,adj,.,竞争的；比赛的,amaze,v,t,.,使惊异,_,adj,.,令人惊异的,_,adj,.,惊奇的，吃惊的,fortune,n,.,运气；财富；命运,_,adj,.,幸运的,_,ad,v,.,幸运地,promote,v,t,.,促进，提升,_,n,.,提升；晋升；推销,injure,v,t,.,伤害；损害,_,n,.,伤害，损害,_,adj,.,受伤的,react,v,i,.,反应,_,n,.,反应,disable,v,t,.,使残疾，使不能,_,adj,.,残疾的,_,n,.,残疾,confident,adj,.,自信的,_,ad,v,.,自信地,_,n,.,自信；信任,admire,v,t,.,钦佩，羡慕,_,n,.,钦佩，羡慕,absolute,adj,.,绝对的,_,ad,v,.,当然；绝对地,答案,calm,involve,reporter,wave,found,opinion,struggle,quality,generously,；,generosity,violently,；,violence,characteristic,exploration,personally,equally,；,equality,skilfully,；,skilful,competition,；,competitor,；,competitive,amazing,；,amazed,fortunate,；,fortunately,promotion,injury,；,injured,reaction disabled,；,disability,confidently,；,confidence,admiration absolutely,2,.,常考词汇,violence,n,._,astronaut,n,._,divorce,v,i,._,launch,n,._,brilliant,adj,._,atmosphere,n,._,helicopter,n,._,revolution,n,._,commit,v,t,._,protest,n,._,答案,暴力；暴行,宇航员,离婚,发射,卓越的,大气；气氛,直升机,革命,犯,(,错误,),，做,(,坏事,),抗议,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity _(,promote)our,friendship.,(2016,天津，书面表达,),2.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your _(confident)in a foreign language.,(2016,天津，阅读,A),3.Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal)important.,(2016,北京，阅读,D),4.What was his first _(,react)when,he saw a pony roll on its back,？,(2015,湖北，阅读,A),5.Other forms of parental _(involve),，,including volunteering at school and observing a childs class,，,also fail to help.,(2015,陕西，阅读,D),6._(fortunate),，,I didnt get any channels showing all,-,night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.,(2015,全国,，阅读,A),7._(personally)contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.,8.There was a large crowd in the square,，,_(protest)against the war.,9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire).,10.After ten years of _(struggle),，,the singer finally made his mark.,11.The pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were _ shooting the Chinese civilians called up the _ of the,invaders.(violent,),12.What _ me most was that the boy had an _ appetite for American country,music.(amaze,),13.As the youngest _,，,I must be _ to be the winner in the writing,contest.(compete,),14.Stephen Curry was _ again in the game and the _ seemed very,serious.(injure,),15.He is a kind man and he _ contributed a lot of money to the village school last,week.His,_ is worth,admiring.(generous,),16.The illness _(disable)her and left her unable to study and work,she suffered a lot from her disability.,答案,1.to promote,2.confidence,3.equally,4.reaction,5.involvement 6.Fortunately,7.Personal,8.protesting,9.admiration,10.struggling,11.violently,；,violence,12.amazed,；,amazing,petitor,；,competitive 14.injured,；,injury,15.generously,；,generosity,16.disabled,【联想,积累】,以,-,ous,结尾的高频形容词,glorious,光荣的,dangerous,危险的,mountainous,多山的,humorous,幽默的,continuous,连续的,generous,慷慨的，大方的,表,“,人物特点,”,的形容词一览,generous,慷慨的,intelligent,聪明的,devoted,有献身精神的,energetic,有活力的,ambitious,有雄心壮志的,creative,富有创造力的,enthusiastic,充满热情的,盘点与,“,环境,”,相关的高频单词,species,n,.,物种,pollution,n,.,污染,atmosphere,n,.,大气层,conservation,n,.(,自然资源的,),保护,resource,n,.,资源,“,职场,”,风云,appoint,v,.,任命；委派,dismiss/fire,v,.,开除；解雇,interview,v,.,面试；采访,resign,v,.,辞职,apply,v,.,申请,promote,v,.,升职，晋升,聚焦,-,tion,后缀名词,determination,决定；决心,application,申请,association,联系；社团,celebration,庆祝；庆祝会,civilization,文明,consideration,考虑；关心,expectation,预料；期望,adaptation,适应,admiration,钦佩；赞赏,盘点,-,ful,后缀形容词,hopeful,充满希望的,grateful,感激的,colorful,多彩的,powerful,强大的,successful,成功的,merciful,仁慈的,skillful,灵巧的,开心词场,核心单词串记,As a,calm,and,confident athlete,，,Jack has a strong,character,and a good,quality,.Whats,more,，,he is always,getting on,well,with,his teammates and,instructors.He,has,got involved with,many important,events,and made,brilliant,achievements.,In,his opinion,，,the opportunity in front of everyone is,equal,.Having,struggled,for many years,on his own,，,he became very,rich.He,generously,donated a lot of money to the,disabled,.I,admired,him for his,generosity,.,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,give _,放弃,pull _,渡过难关；康复,lift _,发射，起飞，升空,let _,解脱；放出去，发出；泄露,get _,融洽相处；进展,compete _,与,竞争,答案,up,through,off,out,on,against,2,.,动词介词名词,/,代词,come _ it,别胡扯,come _ an end,结束,答案,off,to,3,.,介词短语,_ my opinion,在我看来,_ ones own,单独地，独立地；靠自己,_ the course of,在,的过程中,答案,in,on,in,4,.,其他形式,millions _,数百万,come _ do something,开始,(,认识、理解,),_ suicide,自杀,far _,太,，极为,get involved _,给,缠住,答案,of,to,commit,too,with,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1._,，,on,-,line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.,(2016,江苏，书面表达,),2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to _ smoking so his health is a lot better now.,3.Im not going to buy it;for one thing I dont like the,colour,，,and for another its _ expensive.,4.Alice is going to _ her old friend in the second round.,5.The meeting _ at last but they reached no agreements at all.,6.Youd better not _ her because she is always telling lies.,7.The doctors did everything they could to _ the patient.,8.He isnt good at talking but he _ well with other people.,答案,1.In my opinion,2.give up,3.far too,pete against,5.came to an end,6.get involved with 7.pull through,8.gets on,【联想,积累】,“,依我看,”,表达种种,in my view/opinion,as far as I know,according to me,as far as Im concerned,personally speaking,from my point of view,get,的高频短语,get across,讲清楚；,(,使,),被领会,get around,四处走动,(,旅行,),；,(,消息等,),传播,get down to,开始认真,(,做某事,)(to,为介词,),get through,通过；完成；接通,(,电话,),get away with,侥幸逃脱,get involved with,参加，参与,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.We,were driving,along a country lane,when,suddenly a car drove past us.,2.Jennifer was in the kitchen,，,with her hands in a bowl of flour,，,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.,詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。,我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。,3.Brandi,，,the sisters mother,，,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school,while developing their tennis careers,.,4.,Give me a challenge and,Ill meet it with joy.,布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。,给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。,句型公式仿写,1.be doing.when.“,正在做,这时,/,那时,”,2.with,复合结构作状语,3.,状语从句的省略,I _ TV _ someone knocked at the door.,我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。,Twenty minutes later,，,he left _.,20,分钟之后，,他眼里含着泪离开了。,_ her first travel to Rio,，,Fu,Yuanhui,became very excited.,当谈到她的首次里约之旅时，傅园慧显得很激动。,4.,祈使句,and,陈述句,_ and I will let you go.,如果把你所有的钱给我，我就让你去。,答案,1.was watching,；,when,2.with tears in his eyes,3.When referring to/talking about,4.Give me all your money,【联想,积累】,状语从句常用省略原则,当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是,it,，且从句含有动词,be,时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词,be,。,教你一招,“,祈使句,and,陈述句,”,或,“,名词词组,and,陈述句,”,在这里祈使句相当于,if,引导的条件状语从句,(,但此时去掉,and),。,“,祈使句,or,陈述句,”,or,表示,“,否则,”,、,“,要不然的话,”,，,or,可用,or else,或,otherwise,替换，,从反面来预测结果。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,calm,adj.,镇静的,，,沉着的,v.,使平静下来；,(,使,),镇静下来,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,高考佳句,In my opinion,，,such wonderful things will,calm,you down easily and give you the courage to move on.,(2014,安徽，书面表达,),在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。,(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm,冷静；保持镇静,(2)calm oneself,使自己镇静下来,calm down,平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来,单句语法填空,As is known to us all,，,it is important _(keep)calm in an emergency.,【辨析比较】,calm/silent/quiet/still,calm,“,镇静的，平静的,”,，主要指人,“,沉着镇定,”,，也指自然界,“,无风无浪,”,silent,主要指人,“,沉默的，不出声的,”,，但不一定无活动,quiet,“,安静的，宁静的,”,，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态,still,“,安静的，不动的,”,，不指心理状态，指环境和人,“,静的，静止的,”,状态,选用以上词语完成片段,When facing danger,，,one should keep _,；,when taken photos,，,one should keep _,；,when someone else is asleep,，,one should keep _,；,in class,，,one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.,答案,to keep,calm,；,still,；,quiet,；,silent,2,.,equal,adj.,相等的；平等的；胜任的,vt,.,等于；抵得上,高考佳句,In fact,，,when it comes to the art of war,，,ants have no,equal,.,(2015,安徽，阅读,D),实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。,(1)be equal to,sth,/doing,sth,等于,/,胜任做某事,A equals B in.A,在,方面比得上,B/,与,B,相匹敌,without equal,have no equal,无与伦比,(2)equality,n,.,平等,equally,ad,v,.,相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Yao,Ming is a basketball player _ equal in China.,Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.,(2014,陕西，单词拼写,),We need to be active in all kinds of sports,，,and pay attention to mental health which _ physical health.,(2014,江西，书面表达,),我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重要。,答案,without,equal,equally,is equal to,【巧学助记】,3,.,struggle,vi.,搏斗,，,奋斗；努力,n.,斗争,，,拼搏；难事,高考佳句,Because a college community(,群体,)differs from the family,，,many students will,struggle,to find a sense of belonging.,(2016,北京，阅读,D),因为大学不同于家庭，很多学生努力找到一种归属感。,(1)struggle for.,为,而斗争,struggle against/with.,与,作斗争,struggle to do,sth,挣扎着,/,努力,/,拼命地做某事,struggle to one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,(2)It is a struggle for,sb,to do,sth,对某人来说做某事很难,/,费力,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,They had to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.,Why do Americans struggle with _(watch)their weight,，,while the French,，,who consume rich food,，,continue to stay thin?,(2014,陕西，阅读,C),She struggled to her foot and continued walking.,答案,for,；,against,watching,foot,feet,4,.,compete,vi.,比赛；竞争；对抗,教材原句,He has always been very strict with his daughters,，,training them hard to,compete,against each other.,他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。,(1)compete for.,为,而竞争,compete with/against.,与,竞争,compete in.,在,方面竞争,(2)competition,n,.,竞争，竞赛,competitor,n,.,参赛者；对手,competitive,adj,.,竞争性的,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,As the youngest competitor,，,I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing,award.I,must be very competitive to be the winner.,作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外,20,个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。,We can _ in debate contests or speech contests.,(2014,天津，书面表达,),我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。,答案,in,；,against/with,；,for,compete with students from other universities,5,.,promote,vt,.,促进,，,提升,教材原句,He also raised a lot of money to,promote,medical research into back injuries.,他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。,(1)promote,sth,as,sth,把,提升为,promote.(from.)to.,把,(,从,),提升到,(2)promoter,n,.,发起者，赞助者,promotion,n,.,提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销,单句语法填空,Many places of London have been promoted _ tourist spots because of the London Olympics.,She worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.,答案,as,from,；,to,6,.,involve,vt,.,涉及；参与,教材原句,This is how I got,involved,with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.,这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。,(1)be/get involved in,卷入；专注于,involve.in.,使,卷入,；使,专注于,(2)involve doing,sth,(,include doing,sth,),包括做某事,(3)involvement,n,.,参与；加入；沉迷,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,They were so deeply _(,involve)in,the matter that they found it hard to pull out.,Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend)quite a lot of time with students.,Students should _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.,(2014,福建，,31),学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。,答案,involved,spending,involve themselves in,【名师指津】,involved,adj,.,作前置定语时，意为,“,复杂的,”,；作后置定语时，意为,“,涉及的,”,。如：,an involved sentence,一个复杂的句子；,the people involved,所涉及的人。,1,.,character,n.,角色；人物；品质；特点；汉字,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,高考佳句,Actually,，,children learn early the psychology of,characters,in TV shows.,(2015,广东，阅读,C),事实上，孩子们早期通过电视节目了解人物的心理。,写出下列句中,character,的含义,Her husband was a man of good,character,，,well liked and respected by his colleagues.,The film is autobiographical(,自传体的,)and the leading,character,is played by Zhang,Yimou,himself.,Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese,characters,in China.,It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens,character,training.,The director added a few,characters,and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.,答案,品质,角色,汉字,性格，品格,人物,2,.,amazing,adj.,令人惊异的,教材原句,The sisters road to success has been,amazing,.,两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,We were amazed _(learn)that she had left the hospital$18 million.,_ amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.,_,，,the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.,_ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.,让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。,答案,to learn,What,；,To my amazement,；,It amazed me,联想发散,可用于,“,to ones,n,.,”,结构的抽象名词还有：,delight,，,surprise,，,satisfaction,，,astonishment,，,disappointment,等。,短,语,点,拨,1,.,come to do something,开始,(,认识、理解,),教材原句,Four days after the injury,，,I,came to understand,my situation.,受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,When he came to _(him),，,he found himself lying in bed.,They dont accept any foolishness when _ money.,在花钱的问题上，他们向来很谨慎。,答案,himself,it comes to spending,2,.,pull through,使从,(,受伤,),中活下来；渡过难关；康复,教材原句,The doctor said I was not going to,pull through,.,医生说我无法康复了。,pull over,向路边停靠,pull down,拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻,pull out,拔掉；离开；,(,火车,),离站,pull in(to),到站；,(,火车,),进站,pull up,停车；停止,单句语法填空,The anchor was raised and the ship pulled _.,We soon pull _ by the house.,Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled _ to build up an amusement park.,答案,out,up,down,3,.,get on/along,融洽相处,，,进展,(,常与,with,搭配,),教材原句,Understanding his wife helps Christopher,get on,well with her.,了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。,(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with,sb,与某人相处得,(,好,),get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with,sth,某事进展得,(,好,/,顺利,),(2)get across,讲清楚；,(,使,),被领会,get away with,侥幸逃脱，逃避,责任,/,罪责,get through,渡过,(,艰难等,),；完成；接通,(,电话,),单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.,Dont think you can get away _ telling lies.,Did you have to get _ an entrance examination?,In addition,，,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends,，,which makes it easy for you _ them.,(2014,天津，书面表达,),此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。,答案,across,with,through,to get along/on with,句,式,透,析,1.We,were driving,along a country lane,when,suddenly a car drove past us.,我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。,(1)be doing.when.,意为,“,正在做,这时,(,突然,),”,，,when,为并列连词。当,when,用作并列连词时，全句重心在,when,引导的句子上。其中,when,不能换成,while,，,as,，,then,等。,单句语法填空,Jim _(watch)a late,-,night film at home when,，,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,，,the television went blank.,(2013,陕西，,17),(2)when,用作并列连词句型归纳：,had just done.when.,刚做完,这时,be about to do.when.,正要做,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,正要做,这时,单句改错,/,写作运用,The thief was at the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.,I was about to give up _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.,(2014,福建，书面表达,),我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。,答案,was watching,at,on,when,2.Jennifer was in the kitchen,，,with her hands in a bowl of flour.,珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面,with her hands in a bowl of flour,是,with,复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。,“,with,宾语宾语补足语,”,构成,with,复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,With homework _(finish),，,they went home happily.,The young woman,，,with a baby _(sleep)in her arms,，,was wandering in the street.,With so many essays _(write),，,he wont have t
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