英语单词学习与记忆完整.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,English Words Learning and Memorizing,I.Read the following sentences:,1.A,monument,was built to,commemorate,the victory.,2.The children,huddle,d together for warmth.,3.,Censure,is sometimes harder to bear than,punishment,.,4.The new,vaccine,eradicate,d all traces of the disease within three months.,5.The,barbarians,defile,d the church by using it,as,a stable(畜栏).,6.The,pregnant,woman has an enlarged,abdomen,.,7.The lost,hiker,s,were,bereft,of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.,8.The children were,bereave,d by the death of their parents.,9.This battlefield is,consecrate,d,to the memory of the soldiers who died here.,10.A good joke does not necessarily,evoke,a,hearty,laugh.,11.Wheels left,groove,s in a muddy dirt road.,12.The old car,jolt,ed its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.,13.Bowing to greet a lady is now an,obsolete,custom.,14.Many wild animals,prowl,at night looking for something to eat.,15.The children,scoop,e,d holes in the sand.,II.Read the following words.,monument,5mCnjumEnt,n.,纪念碑,A structure,such as a building or sculpture,erected as a memorial.,commemorate,kE5memEreit,vt.,纪念,To honor the memory of with a ceremony.,huddled,5hQdl,v.,拥挤,卷缩,草率从事,挤作一团,n.,杂乱的一堆,拥挤,To crowd together,as from cold or fear.,censure,5senFE,v.,责难,n.,责难,To make sure or certain;insure:,punishment,5pQniFmEnt,n.,惩罚,处罚,惩处,The act or an instance of punishing.,vaccine,5vAksi:n,adj.,疫苗的,牛痘的,n.,疫苗,A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox.,eradicate ,i5rAdikeit,v.,根除,To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots:,barbarian,bB:5bZEriEn,n.,粗鲁无礼的人,野蛮人,adj.,野蛮的,粗鲁的,A fierce,brutal,or cruel person.,defile,di5fail,v.,染污,n.,隘路,To make filthy or dirty;pollute:,pregnant,5prenEnt,adj.,怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的,Carrying developing offspring within the body.,obsolete,5CbsEli:t,adj.,荒废的,陈旧的,n.,废词,陈腐的人,No longer in use.,prowl,praul,v.,巡游,To roam through stealthily,as in search of prey or plunder.,scoop,sku:p,n.,铲子,v.,掘,挖,To hollow out by digging.,III.According to the given definition,write down the word.,1.,A long,narrow channel.,2.,Carrying developing offspring within the body.,3.,To make filthy or dirty;pollute.,4.,sincere.,5.,deprived of something:,IV.Filling the blanks with the new words.,1.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than,.,2.Bowing to greet a lady is now,an,custom.,3.The lost hikers were,of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.,4.Wheels left,in a muddy dirt road.,5.,The,defile,d the church by using it,as,a stable.,6.The new vaccine,all traces of the disease within three months.,7.The children were,by the death of their parents.,8.A monument was built to,the victory.,9.This battlefield is,to the memory of the soldiers who died here.,10.The,woman has an enlarged abdomen.,11.Many wild animals,at night looking for something to eat.,12.The children,holes in the sand.,13.The children,together for warmth.,14.The old car,its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.,15.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a,laugh.,V.Read the sentences again.,IV.Key:,1.,punishment 2.obsolete 3.bereft 4.,grooves 5.,barbarian,s,6.,eradicate,d 7.,bereave,d,8.,commemorate,9.,consecrated,10.pregnant 11.prowl 12.scoope,d 13.huddled 14.jolted 15.,hearty,6.A structure,such as a building or sculpture,erected as a memorial.,7.To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots,:,8.To take(something valuable or necessary),typically by force.,9.To cause to move jerkily:,10.To hollow out by digging.,11.No longer in use.,12.Earth or soil.,13.Full of or covered with mud.,14.To summon or call forth.,15.To declare or set apart as sacred.,