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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,抓基础,必修二,Unit 1,Cultural relics,析考点,提能力,.,高频单词必记,1,adj,.,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,2,n,.,设计；图案；构思,vt,.,设计；计划；构思,3,adj,.,奇特的；异样的,vt,.,想象；设想；爱好,4,vt,.,移动；搬开,5,adj,.,以前的；从前的,rare,design,fancy,remove,former,6,prep,.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n,.,价值；作用,adj,.(,古,),值钱的,7,adj,.,本地的；当地的,8,vi,.,下沉；沉下,9,n,.,争论；辩论,vi,.,争论；辩论,10,adj,.,贵重的；有价值的,n,&,vt,.,价值；,重视,adj,.,极有用的；极宝贵的,worth,local,sink,debate,valuable,value,invaluable,11,vi,.,幸免；幸存；生还,n,幸存,n,幸存者,12,vt,.,使吃惊；惊讶,adj,.,令人吃惊的,adj,.,吃惊的,n,惊奇,13,vt,.,挑选；选择,n,选择,adj,.,选择的；选择性的,survive,survival,survivor,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,select,selection,selective,14,v,装饰；装修,n,装饰,15,n,怀疑；疑惑,(,vt,.),怀疑；不信,adj,.,怀,疑；不确定,16,n,根据；证据,adj,.,明显的；明白的,decorate,decoration,doubt,doubtful,evidence,evident,.,重点短语必背,1,寻找,2,属于,3,作为报答；回报,4,充当；起作用,5,处于交战状态,in search of,belong to,in return,serve as,at war,6,少于,7,拆开,8,看重；器重,9,调查,10,而不是；与其,less than,take apart,think highly of,look into,rather than,1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train,for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on,the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当,时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,.,经典句型必会,解读：,There is no doubt that.,是固定句式，意为,“,毫无疑问,”,。,仿写：毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。,_ life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.,答案：,There is no doubt that,2,After that,what happened to the Amber Room,remains a mystery.,从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。,解读：,remain,在此处为系动词，意为,“,仍然是；保持,”,。,仿写：对大部分老人来说，退休后保持活力是可能的。,It is possible for most senior citizens _,_ after they retire.,答案：,to remain active,3,In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to,believe and which not to believe.,在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。,解读：,“,疑问词,to do sth.”,，在句中作宾语。,仿写：尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。,Although it took us a long time to decide _,，,I think well have a very interesting trip.,答案：,where to go,4,Nor do I think they should give it to any government.,我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。,解读：,“,nor/neither,系,(,助,),动词主语,”,，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于另一人或物。,仿写：她解不出这个问题，我也不能。,She couldnt work out the problem,_.,答案：,nor/neither could I,1,survive,vt,.,比,活得长；,(,经过,),活,(,保存,),下,来,vi,.,幸免；幸存；生还,(1)A survive B(by.)A,比,B,活得长,survive sth.,幸免于；从,中挺过来,/,活过来,survive on,依靠,生存下来,survive from,从,存活下来；流传下来,(2)survivor,n,.,幸存者,survival,n,.U,幸存；,C,残存物,教材,P1,原句,Is it enough to have survived for a long time?,只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？,The old woman survived her husband by 10 years.,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。,How does the family,such a small monthly wage?,这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？,Some strange customs have,.,有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。,survive on,survived from earlier times,语境串记,The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.,小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。,2,design,n,&,vt,.,设计；图案；构思；计划,(1)by design(,on purpose),故意地；蓄意地,(2)design sb./sth.to do sth.,打算让,从事,design sb./sth.for.,打算让,用作某种目的,be designed for/to do sth.,计划做；打算用来做,教材,P1,原句,The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.,房间的设计是当时流行的风格。,The researchers designed a special cap for the user.(,摘自,2011,山东高考,阅读理解,D,),研究者们为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。,The Hope Project,those children who drop out of school because of poverty.,希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。,We dont know if it was done by accident or,.,我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。,is designed to help,by design,3,remove,vt,.&,vi,.,移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；,撤职；开除,remove.from.,把,移开,remove from.to.,从,搬到,remove sb.from school,开除；勒令某人退学,remove ones doubt,/trouble,消除某人的疑虑,/,烦恼,教材,P2,原句,Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.,在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。,Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.,三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。,He,the countryside to the nearby city.,他已把家从乡村搬到附近城镇。,We tried to,and let him tell the truth.,我们试图消除他的疑虑，让他说出真相。,has removed his family from,remove his doubt,4.worth,prep,.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n,.,价值；作用,adj,.,古,值钱的,(1)be well worth doing sth.,非常值得做某事,be worth the money/effort/a try,值得花钱,/,努力,/,一试,be worth it,值得一干；值得花精力,(,或时间,),(2)be worthy of sth./being done,值得,be worthy to be done,值得做,(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.,值得做某事,教材,P2,原句,In groups discuss:Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?,分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？,You may not succeed,but it is worth a try.,你可能不会成功，但,(,这,),值得一试。,The new car cost me a large sum of money,but,.,这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。,it is really worth it,His suggestion is worth considering.,His suggestion is worthy,.,His suggestion is worthy,.,他的建议值得考虑。,It is worthwhile to provide young children with good education.,为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。,of consideration/being,to be considered,considered,.,语境填空,1,It was _ that all the _ we collected,proved him to be guilty.(evident),答案：,evident;evidence,2,It is necessary that we master some basic skills,which,will greatly increase your chances of _.Luckily,I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive),答案：,survival;survived;survivor,.,完成句子,1,His car fell into the deep valley.Luckily he,_(,幸免于这场事故,),答案：,survived the accident,2,The film is really fantastic and _(,值得再看一次,),答案：,worth seeing a second time,3,Teenagers shouldnt _(,被,勒令退学,)just because they fail to study their lessons well.,答案：,be removed from school,4,As far as I know,the course _,(,为儿童设计的,)under five.,答案：,is designed for children,.,单项填空,1,Dont you think thats a good sort of software _ of,being downloaded to help with your English?,A,worth,B,worthy,C,worthwhile D,worthless,解析：,be worthy of being done,是固定搭配，表示,“,值得被,”,。,be worth doing“(,某人,/,物,),值得,”,；,Its worthwhile to do/doing.“,做某事值得,”,；,worthless“,无价值的,”,。故,B,项正确。,答案：,B,2,With the husband laid off,the couple had to save every,penny to _ the hard time.,A,survive B,remove,C,deliver D,tolerate,解析：,句意：由于丈夫下岗，这对夫妇不得不节省每一分钱，度过艰难时期。,survive sth.“,从,中挺过来,”,符合句意，故,A,项正确。,答案：,A,3,Why not meet Diana today?,I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.,A,removed B,employ,C,explored D,interrupted,解析：,句意：,“,今天怎么没见,Diana,？,”“,我很遗憾地告诉你她已被我们公司开除了,”,。,remove“,移动；除掉,”,；,employ“,雇佣,”,；,explore“,探索；探险,”,；,interrupt“,打断,”,。由句意可知应选,A,项。,答案：,A,4,The news that Mr.Smith was going to buy that factory,_ to be false in the end.,A,was proving B,proved,C,was designing D,designed,解析：,考查动词用法和词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生要购买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。,prove(to be),adj,.“,证明,”,，,prove,在这里为系动词；,design“,设计,”,，不符合句意。,答案：,B,1,in search of,寻找；搜寻；寻求,教材,P1,原句,IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,寻找琥珀屋,The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.,救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。,(1)in ones search for,寻找,(2)search sth./sb.,搜查某物或搜身,search for,寻找,(,look for),search.for.,为找到,而搜查,He,but found nothing.,他搜查了房间，但什么也没找到。,Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.(,摘自,2011,安徽高考,完形填空,),然后他主动提出带我去,Royal Oak,去找工作。,searched the room,Firefighters,the buildings,survivors.,消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。,searched,for,2,belong to,属于；为,的一员,教材,P2,原句,However,the next King of Prussia,，,Frederick William,，,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.,然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈,威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,She belongs to the school computer club.,她是学校计算机俱乐部的成员。,As is known to all,Diaoyu Island,.,众所周知，钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。,belongs to China,China is a country,the,Third World.,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。,belonging to,3,in return,作为报答；回报,教材,P2,原句,In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.,在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。,in return for,作为对,的回报,in turn,依次；逐个地；转而；反过来,I invited him to dinner,his kindness.,为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。,He spends too much time on maths,and this,affects the progress of his other subjects.,他在数学上花的时间太多，这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。,The students answered the teachers questions in turn.,学生们依次回答老师的问题。,in return for,in turn,.,选词填空,1,The police are busy _ the cause of the,traffic accident.,答案：,looking into,2,The English book _ by the students.,答案：,is highly thought of,3,A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat,family.,答案：,belonging to,4,Young as the boy is,he is able to _ the,toy car and put it together again.,答案：,take apart,5,Because of the island the two countries have been,_ for a long time.,答案：,at war,6,He is always helping people without expecting anything,_.,答案：,in return,.,单项填空,1,(2012,黑龙江省三市联考,)An excellent teacher is believed,to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing _.,A,in turn,B,in advance,C,in short D,in return,解析：,考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们相信一名优秀的教师是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回报的人。,in return,表示,“,作为,(,对,的,),回报,”,。前三项分别表示,“,依次,”“,提前,”“,简言之,”,，都不符合句意。,答案：,D,2,The volunteers are reminded of taking everything,_ to them before leaving the hotel.,A,belongs B,belonged,C,belonging D,to belong,解析：,根据句子结构可知此处需要后置定语，因而用,belonging,，相当于,that belongs,。,belong to,没有被动形式。,答案：,C,3,(2011,盐城第二次调研,)Because of the nuclear crisis,caused by the earthquake in Japan,many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation.,A,in the face of B,in search of,C,in the hope of D,in terms of,解析：,考查介词词组辨析。句意：因为日本地震所引发的核危机，很多人排队买盐，希望能保护自己不受核辐射。,in the hope of“,抱着,的希望,”,，符合句意。,in the face of“,不顾；因为,”,；,in search of“,寻找,”,；,in terms of“,就,而言,”,。,答案：,C,1,There,_,is,_,no,_,doubt,_,that,the boxes were then put on a,train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时,德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,There is no doubt that.,为固定句型，意为,“,毫无疑问,”,，,that,之后从句为同位语从句，说明,doubt,的内容。,There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise,毫无疑问他们会从经常性的体育锻炼中受益。,with them about it.,和他们争论这事没有意义。,There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.,这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。,There is no point (in)arguing,youre tired,youve been working for hours.,难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。,Its no wonder/No wonder (that),2,In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to,believe and,which,_,not,_,to,_,believe,.,在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。,该句为,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构，在句中作宾语。,whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how,等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。,When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.,何时何地去郊游还没有决定。,No one could tell me,the interesting book.,没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。,To be honest,Im at a loss,.,诚实地说，下一步做什么我不知所措。,where to get,what to do next,.,完成句子,1,_(,毫无疑问,)happiness is the,most previous thing in the world.,答案：,There is no doubt that,2,I think _ (,强迫他,做是没有用的,)what he doesnt want to.,答案：,it(is)no use forcing him to do,3,He has been busy painting the house._,(,难怪他看起来这么累,),答案：,No wonder that he looks so tired,4,_(,何时何地举行会,议,)remains to be discussed further.,答案：,When and where to hold the meeting,.,单项填空,1,Frankly,we really doubt _ Robert will pass the,rock climbing test,for he missed a lot of training.,A,that,B,whether,C,which D,what,解析：,doubt,用于肯定句时，其后的宾语从句用,whether,或,if,来引导；,doubt,用于否定句时，其后的宾语从句用连词,that,引导。,答案：,B,2,_ for us to discuss the problem again.It has,already been settled.,A,It has no doubt B,There has no doubt,C,It is no need D,There is no need,解析：,句意：我们没有必要再讨论这个问题了。它已经解决了。,There is no need to do sth.“,没必要做某事,”,。,答案：,D,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,单项填空,1,(2012,辽宁六校模拟,)In Australia,surfing is a,popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.,A,that B,which,C,where D,how,解析：,考查定语从句。本题的先行词是,sport,，在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择,where,，相当于,in which,。,答案：,C,2,(2012,浙江五校联考,)It was in the garden of his old,house _ he grew up that he dug up a pot of gold.,A,that B,where,C,which D,what,解析：,考查定语从句。,where,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,house,，并在定语从句中作状语。另外，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是,in the garden of his old house _ he grew up,。,答案：,B,3,(2012,河南部分重点中学联考,)People who seldom do,sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.,A,who B,whose,C,which D,what,解析：,考查定语从句。句意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。,whose diet is high in fat,是定语从句，修饰先行词,people,，且,whose,在从句中作定语。,答案：,B,4,(2012,豫南四校高三调研,)Theyve won their last three,matches,_ I find a bit surprising actually.,A,that B,when,C,what D,whic,解析：,考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，,which,代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作,find,的宾语。,答案：,D,5,(2011,河南省五市高三模拟,)The media can often help,solve problems and draw attention to situations _ help is needed.,A,that B,which,C,when D,where,解析：,分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用,where,，相当于,in which,。,答案：,D,
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