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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高考总复习,英语,*,范文背诵：,Save the Wild Animals,Many wild animals,are facing the danger of,extinction,because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.For example,with the development of,cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas are becoming narrower and narrower.,Many of the wild animals,now,are confronted with,food crisis.,At the same time,man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin,horns,teeth and meat.,In order to,protect our resources of ecology,people should realize that,the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.,Therefore,measures of the following should be taken:,pollution standards are made to keep down poisons;killing off certain rare species is prohibited;national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.,Only if,we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.,保护野生动物,许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。,为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质；严禁杀害某些稀有物种；应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。,我们只有采取一些有力措施才能保护野生动物。,1,wild,adj,.,野生的；未开发的；荒凉的,_,n,野生动植物,2,decrease,v,i,.&,v,t,.,减少；,(,使,),变小,_ the decrease,在减少,.,词汇与拓展,wildlife,on,3,loss,n,损失；遗失；丧失,_ a loss,亏本；不知所措；困惑,4,hunt,v,t,.&,v,i,.,打猎；搜寻,hunt _,搜寻；追踪,5,respond,v,i,.,回答；响应；作出反应,respond _.,对,作出反应,_ response to.,作为对,的答复,6,relief,n,(,痛苦或忧虑的,),减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物,_ relief,如释重负；松了口气,at,for,to,in,in,7,laughter,n,笑；笑声,burst _ laughter,突然笑起来；大声笑了出来,8,importance,n,重要,(,性,),_(great)importance(,很,),重要的,(,作定语或表语,),9,_,v,t,.,包含；容纳；容忍,include,v,t,.,包括,10,_,v,t,.,影响；感动；侵袭,effect,n,影响；作用；效果,_,n,努力；艰难的尝试,into,of,contain,affect,effort,11,attention,n,注意,(,力,),；关注,pay attention _,注意,12,succeed,v,i,.,成功；,v,t,.,接替；继任,succeed _ doing,sth,.,成功地去做某事,13,harm,n,.&,v,t,.,损害；危害,do harm _.,对,有害,to,in,to,1,protection,n,保护,_,v,t,.,2,reserve,n,保护区；,v,t,.,预订；预约；保留，储备,_,n,预订；预约,3,distant,adj,.,远的；远处的,_,n,距离,4,mercy,n,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,_,adj,.,仁慈的,protect,reservation,distance,merciful,5,powerful,adj,.,强大的；有力的,_,n,权力；影响力,6,appreciate,v,t,.,鉴赏；感激；意识到,_,n,欣赏；感激,7,secure,adj,.,安全的；可靠的,_,n,安全,8,employ,v,t,.,雇用；利用,(,时间、精力等,),_,n,雇用；工作；就业,9,inspect,v,t,.,检查；视察,_,n,.,10,fierce,adj,.,凶猛的；猛烈的,_,ad,v,.,power,appreciation,security,employment,inspection,fiercely,The,loss,and,harm,to the,wildlife,reserve,affects,the,security,of wildlife,fiercely,.Any,merciful,response,is,appreciated,.To,our,relief,，,man has realized the,importance,of wildlife,protection,and has won great,success,.,根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空,succeed,，,employ,，,relief,，,decrease,，,respond,，,contain,，,appreciation,，,effect,，,harm,，,protection,1,After the meal,she placed a little box _ an old pen in my hand.,2,I would really _ it if you could turn the music down.,3,Scientists have spent years researching into the _ of sleeping pills on the human brains.,4,Its _ to your eyes to read on the bus.,5,We held a celebration for our _.,6,They huddled(,挤在一起,)together to _ themselves from the wind.,7,The police had to _ force to enter the building.,8,Much to my _,，,the car was not damaged.,9,This species of bird is _ in numbers every year.,10,The product was developed in _ to customers demands.,【,答案,】,1.containing,2.appreciate,3.effect 4,harmful,5.success,6.protect,7.employ 8,relief,9.decreasing,10.response,翻译下列必背短语,1,以至于；结果,_,2,灭亡；逐渐消失,_,3,和平地；和睦地；安详地,_,4,在危险中；垂危,_,5,保护,不受,(,危害,),_,6,形成；产生,_,.,短语与运用,so that,die out,in peace,in danger(of),protect.from,come into being,7,如释重负；松了口气,_,8,突然笑起来；大声笑了出来,_,9,注意,_,10,按照；根据,所说,_,in relief,burst into laughter,pay attention to,according to,【,活学活用,】,根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。,1,_the report,the house price in some cities has declined by 30%.(as stated or reported),2,It was in 1921 that the Chinese Communist Party _.(appeared),3,The soldiers were _ being killed by their enemies,but they didnt show any,fear.(having,the possibility of some bad result),4,Shes very depressed at present.Youd better leave her _.(being calm and quiet),5,It is high time that the government _ the housing problems of the average,people.(fasten,ones attention on sb./,sth,.),【,答案,】,1.According to,2.came into being,3,in danger of,4.in peace,5,should pay attention to,be affected with high fever,发高烧,affect,sb.to,tears,把某人感动得流泪,effect,n,影响；效果,have an effect on.,对,有影响,come into effect,生效；开始实施,take effect,开始起作用；见效,1,affect,v,t,.,影响；感动；,(,疾病,),侵袭,Even below the,drinkdriving,limit,，,driving will be affected.,即使喝酒没超过限度，开车也会受影响。,用,affect,的正确形式填空,(1)The drug didnt _ his health;in fact,，,it seemed to have no _ at all.,(2)Up to now,more than seven million,people_by,drought.,【,答案,】,(1)affect,；,effect,(2)have been affected by drought,appreciate doing.,感激做,I would appreciate it if.,假如,我将不胜感激,appreciation,n,欣赏；感激,2,appreciate,v,t,.,鉴赏；感激；意识到,I could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.,我能看出好文章和不好的文章之间的差别，并能以一个全新的水平欣赏文学作品。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空,(1)Id like to show/express my_(appreciate)for everything youve done.,(2)I believe that these students shall,appreciate_(hear,)from you again.,【,答案,】,(1)appreciation,(2)hearing,succeed,sb.as,/to be.,接替,/,继任某人成为,succeed to,sth,.,继承某物,succeed in doing,sth,.(,manage to do,sth,.),成功地做成某事,be successful in(doing),sth,.,在,方面成功,have/gain/win/get/achieve success,取得成功,have success in doing,sth,.,成功做某事,3,succeed,v,i,.,成功；,v,t,.,接替；继任,However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.,然而，要想在生活中成功，首先你必须设定目标，然后逐渐让它变得可行。,用括号内单词的正确形式或介词填空,(1)The Red Army men were_(success)_ climbing over the mountain.,(2)David Johnson is almost certain _ _(succeed)him _the manager next month.,【,答案,】,(1)successful,；,in,(2)to succeed;as,do harm to.,对,造成伤害,do,sb.harm,do harm to sb.,伤害某人；对某人有害,mean no harm,无恶意,There is no harm in doing.,做,无害处,be harmful to.,对,有害,4,harm,n,&,v,t,.,损害；危害,In a world with limited land,，,water and other natural resources,，,the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.,在一个土地、水和其他自然资源有限的世界，来自传统商业模式的危害在上升。,完成句子,(1)His film was a complete failure,，,and this did his reputation _ _ _.,他的电影是彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。,(2)The drought _ _ _the crops.,这场干旱对农作物有危害。,【,答案,】,(1)a lot of harm,(2)was harmful to,employ.as.,雇用某人作,employ,sb.to,do,sth,.,雇用某人做某事,employ oneself in(doing),sth,.,从事于，忙于,be employed in doing,sth,.,从事于,out of employment,失业,5,employ,v,t,.,雇用；利用,(,时间、精力等,),It will be built by the best men to be employed.,它将由所雇佣的最优秀的人制造出来。,完成句子,(1)His mother _(,受雇作为,)a shop,assistant now.,(2)She _(,忙着,)making a list of all the jobs to be done.,【,答案,】,(1)is employed as,(2)was employed in,draw/attract/catch ones attention to.,吸引某人对,的注意,turn ones attention to.,把注意力转移到,fix/focus/concentrate ones attention _,注意力集中在,devote ones attention to,把注意力放在,6,pay attention to,注意，关注,When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.,当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。,完成句子,(1)His attention _ by her smile.,他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。,(2)Ive got to try to _ work.,我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。,【,答案,】,on/upon,(1)was attracted,(2)focus/fix/concentrate my attention on,come into force(,法律,),实施,come into _,生效,come into sight,在视野内,come into office,就职,come into use,开始使用,7,come into being,形成；产生；开始存在,(,无被动式,),The author tells us in Paragraph 1 how two“Irelands”came into being.,在第一段里，作者告诉我们两个爱尔兰是如何形成的。,完成句子,(1)A new rule will soon _(,出台,),(2)When do the new regulations _(,开始执行,)?,【,答案,】,effect,(1)come into being,(2)come into force,1,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.,千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类要早得多,句式提取：,long before,“,很久以前,”,，,before,后边可以跟从句。,句式仿写,早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。,I had heard of him _ I came here.,【,答案,】,long before,2,When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.,当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。,句式提取：,not only.but also.,“,不但,而且,”,(1),连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。,(2),连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致的原则。,(3),在连接两个句子时，若,not only,位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但,but(also),后的句子不倒装。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空,(1)Not only _(be)the air severely polluted but the streets were,very_(crowd,)in a big city.,(2)Not only you but also she _(have)to attend the ceremony.,【,答案,】,(1)was,；,crowded,(2)has,3,This is the only home of the red,Colobus,monkey but there are very few left.,这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。,句式提取：,There be(no),left to do,sth,./for,sth,./for doing,sth,.,为做某事,/,为某事留下,/,没留下,句式仿写,已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。,_ for us to think it over.,【,答案,】,There has been no time left,1,There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.,过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。,分析：,there be,句型表示,“,某处有某人、某物或某事,”,(1),在句型,There be,n.,v.ing/v.ed,中，,v.ing,，,v.ed,作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用,v.ing,形式；如果是被动关系，则用,v.ed,形式。,(1)There were more than ten thousand athletes and coaches participating in the 2012 London Olympic Games.,一万多名运动员和教练员参加了,2012,年伦敦奥运会。,(2)There seems to be a bank around here.,附近好像有一家银行。,句子翻译,While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.,(2014,北京,),_,【,答案,】,虽然墨尔本海洋生物水族馆没有公共停车场，但是在距离那里仅有几步之遥的地方却有几个公共汽车停车场可以使用。,2,They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.,他们根据,(,恐龙,),骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。,分析：句中,way,表示,“,方式；方法,”,，其后接,in which,或,that,引导的定语从句，,that/in which,可省略。,(1)The,way(that,/in which)he speaks to us is really annoying.,他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。,(2)The way(that)she told us in the lecture was not a good one.,她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。,(that,作宾语，可以省略,),句子翻译,Drayton is optimistic that in ten years,Ashoka,will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.,(2014,安徽,),_,【,答案,】,德雷顿乐观地认为，通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在十年之内,Ashoka,将会在推动社会变革方面取得非常重要的、实质性的进步。,.,语法填空,动词变化,【,技巧点拨,】,动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有,by,，就应该用被动语态。,对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑填非谓语动词。例如：,1,Tom _(fire)because of his carelessness.,2.If you had followed my advice,you _(pass)the examination.,3,_(frighten)by the fire,the cat ran onto the top of the building.,解析,1.was fired,不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。,2,would have passed,条件从句中的谓语,had followed,，表示与过去事实相反，是虚拟语气，主句的谓语要与之呼应，所以答案为,would have passed,。,3,Frightened,句中有谓语动词,ran,，空格处考虑填非谓语动词。后有,by,，故用过去分词。,【,活学活用,】,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容,(,不多于,3,个单词,),或括号内单词的正确形式。,Once there were two mice,a city mouse and a country mouse.They were distant relatives.One day the city mouse,1.,_ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.,Delighted,the country mouse accepted the _,2.,_(invite)and came to the city mouses house.He was greeted by the city mouse,cheerfully.The,country mouse was _,3.,_(surprise)how big the house,was.The,city mouse was pleased _,4.,_ led the country mouse to the kitchen.When they climbed up the table,，,there_,5.,_(be)a large piece of bread,，,fruit and cheese on it.,But just as they began to eat,，,they heard,6.,_ great,noise.The,city mouse cried,“,Run!Run,！,The cat _,7.,_(come),！,”,They ran away quickly and hid.,8,_(,breath)heavily,after hiding in the,mousehole,the country mouse said to the city mouse,“I should go back to my house in the country.Even if I eat nothing but beans,I can live _,9.,_(peace).Why dont you come with me to the country?It is _,10.,_(nice)to be poor and happy,than to be rich and afraid.”,【,答案与解析,】,1,who,【,解析,】,根据先行词,the city mouse,，且从句谓语动词为,lived,，故用,who,。,2,invitation,【,解析,】,在定冠词后用名词，故将动词转化成名词。,3,surprised,【,解析,】,乡下老鼠对这么大的房子感到很奇怪，故用,surprised,。,4,and,【,解析,】,空格前后是两个谓语动词，两个动作为承接关系，故用并列连词,and,。,5,was,【,解析,】,There be,句型中的,be,应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即,“,就近原则,”,，因后面是,a large piece of bread,，且有,climbed,提示，故用,was,。,6,a,【,解析,】,他们听到一个巨大的声响，这里的,noise,是抽象名词具体化，如,a heavy rain,，一场大雨。,7,is coming,【,解析,】,表位移的动词,come,用现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。,8,Breathing,【,解析,】,这句话没有并列连词，说明只有一个主谓结构，空格后是副词,heavily,，可见空格内就要使用非谓语动词形式做状语，根据主语,the country mouse,与动作,breathe,的关系可知要用现在分词。,9,peacefully,【,解析,】,修饰动词要用副词。,10,nicer,【,解析,】,根据后文出现在,than,可知此处用比较级。,.,完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项,(A,、,B,、,C,和,D),中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。,“,Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?Its Friday,and we dont have any _,1,_.Can I,please,？,”,Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was_,21,_next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could _,3,_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.,“,Im so sorry,James,，,”,she said.,“,Im never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why,Mum,？,”,James asked sadly,almost in _,4,_.,“,I know its _,5,_ for you,，,”,Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”,“,No,they wouldnt,Mum,，,”,James,protested.“Were,not _,6,_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”,Mum sighed heavily.,“,To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _,7,_.And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel _,8,_.He really needs a rest.,”,“,I can help,Mum,！,”,James said.,“,_,9,_I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett come over?Please,？,”,“,Well.”Mum began.,“,Great!Thanks,，,Mum,！,”,James almost,shouted.“Just,sit there,dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _,10,_ what he neededtwo spanners(,扳手,).,“,Hang on,Mum,，,”,he,said.“This,wont take a second.”After some _,11,_,，,James was,finished.With,a smile of _,12,_ on his face he said,“,There!How does that feel,？,”“,Oh,James,，,”,Mum,said.,“,Thats,much better!How did you do it,？,”,“,Easy,，,”,James said _,13,_.,“,Dad had tightened your neck bolts(,螺栓,)too much!I just _,14,_ them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.,”,“,What about you father?Can you _,15,_ him,？,”,asked Mum.,“,Ill try,，,”,James,replied.He,_,16,_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dads,head.Then,he turned the _,17,_on.Dad opened his eyes and _,18,_ immediately.“He just let his _,19,_run too low,thats all.”James said,“,Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow,？,”,“,I guess so,，,”,replied Mum.,“,Your friends will just have to_,20,_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son,！,”,(2014,江西卷,),1,A,chance B,message,C,homework D,difficulty,2,A,asleep B,reading,C,alone D,standing,3,A,explain B,see,C,agree D,doubt,4,A,terror B,tears,C,surprise D,silence,5,A,fair B,easy,C,good D,hard,6,A,strange B,normal,C,popular D,anxious,7,A,headache B,loss,C,task D,day,8,A,ill B,funny,C,sorry D,well,9,A,As B,If,C,Since D,Before,10,A,kept B,controlled,C,found D,returned,11,A,requests B,thoughts,C,repairs D,instructions,12,A,sympathy B,satisfaction,C bitterness D,politeness,13,A,embarrassedly B,gratefully,C,impatiently D,proudly,14,A,adjusted B,collected,C,produced D,covered,15,A,greet B,accompany,C,help D,ask,16,A,lifted B,caught,C,gave D,filled,17,A,television B,power,C,light D,gas,18,A,grew up B,lay down,C,broke down D,sat up,19,A,food B,temperature,C,battery D,blood,20,A,prove B,expect,C,suspect D,accept,【,答案与解析,】,【,文章大意,】,本文是一个科幻故事，讲述的是很奇葩的一家人：都是靠电力
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