高考英语总复习 Units 18 Inventions课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：,SB Units 18 Inventions,Unit 18,In,v,entions,发明,重 点 难 点 研 析,知 能 强 化 训 练,Unit 18,基 础 知 识 自 采,核心词汇,1,He got a _(,专利,)for making that kind of machine.,2,Its said that many imperfect articles are_(,排斥,)by our quality control.,3,Do come here earlier tomorrow,，,_(,否则,)you wont catch the train.,4,Is there any_(,可能性,)that he will win the game?,基 础 知 识 自 采,5,During the course of reform and opening up,，,we are really learning by_(,尝试,)and error.,6,He doesnt seem to be _(,意识到,)of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.,7,_(,创造性的,)thinking is belie,v,ed to be one of the most highly,valued,skills in society.,8,They reached the conclusion _(,以前的，先的,)to doing some research.,9,用,connect,的适当形式填空：,(1)A new road was built to _this town with New York.,(2)They are trained to make use of the Internet to collect information in _with their teaching.,10,When we mo,v,ed we had to put our furniture in _for a,while.I,hoped the electronic equipment was safely _,away.(store,),1.patent,2.rejected,3.otherwise,4.possibility,5.trial 6.aware,7.Creative,8.previous,9.,(,1,),connect,(,2,),connection,10.storage,stored,高频短语,1,_,遇到困难；陷进去,2,_,摆脱；脱离,3,_,把,放出来,4,_,提出,5,_,顾及；为,做准备,6,_,知道；意识到,7,_,反复试验；不断摸索,8,_,一系列的,9,_,毕竟,10,_,记录；保持联系,11,_,或其反面,12,_,既然,1.get stuck,2.break away from,3.let out,e up with,5.allow for,6.be aware of,7.trial and error,8.a series of,9.after all,10.keep track of,11.or otherwise 12.now that,1,You will ne,v,er ha,v,e to worry about _again.,你永远不必担心坏掉的自行车再次被偷。,2,By looking at a problem in _,，,creati,v,e thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain in,vi,sible.,通过从尽可能多的角度看问题，创造性思维者可以发现在其他情况下可能发现不了的答案。,重点句式,3,_thinking outside the box,，,the process includes a series of different attempts and se,v,eral false starts.,正如突破常规思考一样，这个过程包括一系列不同的尝试和一些错误的开端。,4,After all,，,_a new in,v,ention such a wonderful thing _it allows us to do something we could not do before.,毕竟，使一项新发明成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。,5,_we are de,v,eloping new technology at such a high pace,，,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.,既然我们正高速地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。,1.having broken bike stolen,2.as many ways as possible 3.As with,4.what makes,；,is that,5.Now that,重 点 难 点 研 析,词汇精研,1.reject,vt,.,排斥；丢掉；抛弃,【,教材原句,】,(P,59,)If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not pro,vi,de a complete answer,，,we may get stuck.,如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给我们完整答案的想法，我们就可能被框住。,(,牛津,P,1676,)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.,首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。,思维拓展,(,牛津,P,1676,)I,v,e been rejected by all the uni,v,ersities I applied to.,所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。,(,牛津,P,1676,)When her husband left home she felt rejected and useless.,丈夫离家后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。,Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.,伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。,【,高效记忆,】,1,We_his,idea for a music club,，,and decided to ha,v,e an art club instead.,A,rejected,B,refused,C,accepted D,objected,解析：,选,A,。句意：我们没有采纳他成立音乐俱乐,部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。,reject,拒绝接受；,refuse,拒绝请求等；,object,反对；,accept,接受。,即境活用,2.attempt,【,教材原句,】,(P,59,)As with thinking outside the box,，,the process includes a series of different attempts and se,v,eral false starts.,正如突破常规思考一样，这个过程涉及一系列不同的尝试和一些错误的开端。,(1),vt,.,尝试，企图,(,朗文,P,108,)He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.,他被指控企图杀害妻子。,(,朗文,P,108,)They,v,e blocked e,v,ery attempt at impro,vi,ng conditions for workers.,他们阻止了任何试图改善工人工作条件的努力。,I passed my dri,vi,ng test at the first attempt.,我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。,attempt to do,sth,.,，,manage to do,sth,.,(1)attempt to do,sth,.,相当于,try to do,sth,.,，都表示,“,尽力去做某事,”,，但往往成功的可能性不大，以失败告终。,(2)manage to do,sth,.,指,“,成功地，设法干成某件,事,”,。,比较网站,He tried/attempted to open the back door but it was locked,，,too.,他试着去开后门，但后门也上了锁。,The box was hea,v,y but he managed to carry it.,那箱子很笨重，但他仍设法搬运。,2,He_to,escape from the,priso,，,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.,A,succeeded,B,attempted,C,ad,vi,sed D,offered,解析：,选,B,。,succeed,后不接不定式作宾语，,“,成功地做某事,”,应为,succeed in doing,sth,.,；,ad,vi,se doing,sth,.,建议做某事；,offer to do,sth,.,主动帮助做某事；,attempt to do,sth,.,意为,“,尽力去做，但不一定成功,”,。,即境活用,3.possibility,n,可能性；可能；可能的事,possibility of,sth,./doing,sth,.(,做,),某事发生的可能性,Is it a possibility that.,？某件事有可能发生吗？,There is no/a possibility that.,某事没有,/,有可能发生,(,朗文,P,1586,)I dont know if hes lea,vi,ng,，,but its a strong possibility.,我不知道他是否会离开，但这个可能性很大。,(,牛津,P,1542,)There is now no possibility that she will make a full reco,v,ery.,她现在已不可能完全康复。,Is there any possibility of ha,vi,ng a sunny weekend?,周末有可能阳光明媚吗？,There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问,There is no need to do.,没有必要,There is no point/sense in doing.,干,没有意义,There is no chance of doing.,干,没有可能,思维拓展,3,(2009,年高考浙江卷,)Is there any,possibility_you,could pick me up at the airport?,No problem.,A,when,B,that,C,whether D,what,解析：,选,B,。句意：,你到机场来接我行吗？,没问题。,that,引导同位语从句，说明,possibility,的内容。,即境活用,4._is no possibility that our team will win the final match.,A,This B,That,C,There D,It,解析：,选,C,。,There is no possibility that.,“,是不可能的，不可能,”,，为固定搭配。,4.aware,adj.,意识到的，知道的,【,教材原句,】,(P,59,)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.,伟大的思考者意识到这一点并努力从尽可能多的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知识结合起来。,be aware of,sth,.,意识到某事,be aware,thatclause,知道,；意识到,make,sb.aware,thatclause,提醒某人注意,make,sb.aware,of.,让某人注意到,as far as Im aware,据我所知,(,牛津,P,119,)I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs.,我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。,(,牛津,P,119,)Were you aware that something was wrong?,你有没有意识到已经出了问题？,(,牛津,P,119,)As far as Im aware,，,nobody has done anything about it.,据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。,思维拓展,(,牛津,P,120,)It is important that students de,v,elop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.,重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。,5,完成句子,(1)Most people are_(,知道酒后开车的危险,),答案：,aware of the dangers of drinking and driving,(2)Doctors want to_(,人们意识到,)the risks.,答案：,make people aware of,即境活用,5.allow for,顾及，考虑到，为,作准备,【,教材原句,】,(P,59,)In,v,entors often rephrase a problem to allow for creati,v,e solutions and also try“impossible”or“crazy”solutions.,发明家常常会换一种说法来表述一个问题，考虑那些具有创造性的解决办法，尝试一些,“,不可能的,”,或者,“,不实际的,”,解决办法。,(,牛津,P,52,)It will take about an hour to get there,，,allowing for traffic delays.,考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。,(,牛津,P,52,)All these factors must be allowed for.,所有的这些因素都必须考虑进去。,思维拓展,6,(2011,十百校联盟猜题,)When you hold a party in the open air,you should _the possibility that it might rain.,A,allow for,B,allow of,C,call for D,permit of,即境活用,解析：,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。,allow for,意为,“,考虑到,”,；,allow of,容许，许可；,call for,要求，需要；,permit of,认可，容忍。句意：当你在户外举行晚会的时候，你应该考虑到下雨的可能性。,6.break away from,摆脱；脱离；去掉，改掉,【,教材原句,】,(P,59,)Creati,v,e thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.,创造性思维就是摆脱旧的思维模式以探索新的可能性的自觉能力。,You must break away from such bad habits.,你必须改掉这些坏习惯。,(,牛津,P,233,)The prisoner broke away from his guards.,囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。,He broke away from the Party and turned against the people.,他脱离了共产党，背叛了人民。,思维拓展,(,牛津,P,233,)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.,她因工作压力身体垮掉了。,(,牛津,P,233,)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.,1939,年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。,7,用,break down,，,break up,，,break away from,，,break out,填空。,(1)No Chinese people hope to see Taiwan _our motherland.,答案：,break away from,(2)If Tom carries on working like this,，,hell _sooner or later.,答案：,break down,即境活用,(3)Nowadays many teenagers want to _their parents and li,v,e a life free from being controlled.,答案：,break away from,(4)I was still sleeping when the fire _,，,and then it spread quickly.,答案：,broke out,(5)As far as I know,shes just _with her boyfriend.,答案：,broken up,【,教材原句,】,(P,63,),Now that,we are de,v,eloping new technology at such a high pace,，,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.,既然我们正高速地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。,【,句法分析,】,now that,引导原因状语从句时相当于,as,，常译为,“,既然、由于,”,。,句型巧析,(,牛津,P,1365,)Now that the kids ha,v,e left home we,v,e got a lot of extra space.,孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。,Now(that)you are well again,，,you can work with them.,既然你已经康复了，你就可以跟他们一起工作了。,Now(that)we are alone,，,we can speak freely.,既然没有别人了，我们就可以无拘无束地谈谈了。,思维拓展,that,与其他词构成的复合连词，如,in that,，,seeing that,，,considering that,等，也同样可引导原因状语从句。,Liquids are like solids in that they ha,v,e a definite,v,olume.,液体同固体相类似在于它们都有一定的体积。,Seeing that quite a few comrades were absent,，,we decided to put the meeting off.,鉴于好些同志没有来，我们决定把会议延期。,8,_you,v,e got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.,A,Now that B,After,C,Although D,As soon as,即境活用,解析：,选,A,。,now that,“,既然,”,，用于引导原因状语从句；,after,“,在,之后,”,，可引导时间状语从句；,although,“,虽然,”,，用来引导让步状语从句；,as soon as,“,一,就,”,，用于引导时间状语从句。根据题意,“,既然有机会，你就应该充分利用它才是,”,可知答案为,A,。,9._she joined the company only a year,ago,，,shes already been promoted twice.,A,Although B,Because,C,Now that D,As a result,解析：,选,A,。两个分句是转折关系，故选,although,。,because,引导原因状语从句；,now that,“,既然,”,，也用来引导原因状语从句；,as a result,“,结果是,”,。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,