高考英语总复习 9Units 1～2课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,活页限时训练,Units 1,2,.,单词默写,1,defend,v,t,.,防御，保卫，防护；为,辩护,2,awesome,adj.,令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；可怕的,3,compromise,v,t,.,危及，损害，连累,v,i.,妥协，让步，折衷,4,register,v,t,.,，,v,i,.,&,n.,登记，注册，挂号,5,devotion,n,热爱，投入；忠诚；献身，奉献,6,grasp,v,t,.,理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧,7,altitude,n,高度；海拔,8,professional,adj.,专业的，职业的,n,专业人员,9,furnish,v,t,.,为,(,房间等,),配备家具；提供，供应,10,enterprise,n,事业，计划；公司，企业单位,11,abundant,adj.,existing in large quantities,12,observer,n,someone who sees or watches something,13,criterion,n,an established standard or principle on which a judgment is based,14,seize,v,t.,to,take hold of something quickly and with a lot of force,15,mark,v,t,.,to make a sign,，,or word,，,using a pen or pencil,.,词汇拓展,1,occupy,vt,.,占,(,空间、时间等,),；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领,occupation,n,占领；占用,2,equip,vt,.,装备，配备,equipment,n,设备，装备,3,patience,n,耐心，忍耐力,patient,adj.,忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的,n,病人,4,impressive,adj.,给人以深刻印象的，感人的；激动人心的；令人钦佩的,impress,v,印上；留下印象,impression,n,印象，感想,5,appoint,vt,.,任命，委任；约定，指定,(,时间、地,点,),appointment,n,约会，预约；约定,语境助记,词不离句，句不离段,The enterprises equipment is too old to cater to,customers.So,the professionals occupy most of the time to observe the market.Their patience is awesome.,.,短语落实,1,be located in,位于，坐落于,2,be home to,为,的所在地,3,cater to,迎合，满足,4,be bound to,必定，必然,5,put aside,将,抛在一旁，抛弃,6,be short for,是,的缩写形式,7,as far as.is/are concerned,就,而言,8,seize control of,夺取对,的控制权,9,be charged with,被指控犯有,罪,10,In terms of,在,方面，从,方面来说,.,句子翻译,1,There are old buildings,，,churches,，,narrow streets and alleys,，,all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers reaching,upwards.(Page,2),城,里有古老的建筑、教堂、狭窄的街道和小巷，这些全都与用玻璃和钢筋混凝土建成的摩天大楼挨在一起。,2,The Australians devotion to sport,，,however,，,does not mean that most of them actually do much,sport.(Page,14),澳大利亚人热衷体育运动，但这并不意味着澳大利亚人真的从事很多体育运动。,3,By learning about damage prevention,，,people will be able to enjoy this historic monument for generations to,come.(Page,19),知道如何防止破坏，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这一历史遗迹了。,4,加拿大境内有很多枫树，而枫叶就是作为一种象征出现在加拿大国旗上。,(Page 3),There are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag.,5,良好的自然环境使许多人觉得新西兰是户外运动完美国度。,(Page 9),Owing to the natural environment,，,many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities.,【,课本原句,】,Which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by army or the police.(P2),加拿大的边界是世界上最长的并且没有军队或警察驻守。,defend,vt,.,防护；辩护；防卫,defend.against/from.,保护,使不受,的伤害,defend ones country,保卫祖国,defense,n,防卫；防卫设备；,(,被告的,),答辩；辩护,They built a bank as a defense against flooding.,他们筑堤作为防洪设施。,in defense of,sb,in ones defense,为了保护,；为,辩护,defensive,adj,.,防御的；自卫的,辨析,defend/protect,(1)defend,强调面临危险时用武力或其他方法进行保护。,(2)protect,指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。,看看高考怎么考,Unfortunately,，,that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to,defend,(,防护,)some special interest.,(2011,重庆卷,阅读理解,E),The city _ by the army of 600 men was difficult to seize.,(2011,望城一中,11,月月考,),A,defending B,having been defended,C,having defended D,defended,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,It is like an underground city,，,covering an area of more than 20 football pitches.(P3),它就像一个地下城市，其面积比,20,个足球场还要大。,cover an area of.,(,包含,),的面积,be covered,with,.,覆盖,cover a lot of ground,走很远的路,cover the event,报道,cover the key points,涉及要点,cover the cost of.,支付,cover,sb,against,给某人投保,cover,n,盖子,v,遮盖，涉及，采访,【,联想拓展,】,cover,in,完全盖住,cover up,包裹；隐藏,cover,for,代替；替,找借口,under cover,伪装着，暗地里,take cover,找到掩蔽处,看看高考怎么考,Instead of entering them into a book,，,Tony had naturally,covered every wall in the house,with,(,盖住房间里的每一面墙,)them.,(2011,辽宁卷,完形填空,),Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow,covering the windshield,(,遮住挡风玻璃的,),，,she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a,builtin,device for cleaning the window.,(2011,江苏卷,阅读理解,A),The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.,(2012,湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试,),A,covering B,covered C,cover D,to cover,答案,A,Although the causes of cancer _,，,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.,(2012,黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题,),A,are being uncovered B,have been uncovering,C,are uncovering D,have uncovered,答案,A,【,课本原句,】,The headmaster appoints you as his assistant to help him work out an itinerary.(P10),校长任命你为他的助理来帮助他制定行程表。,appoint,sb(to,sth,)/(to be/as),sth,任命某人为,appointment,n,约定；约会；委任，委派,make an appointment,with,sb,和某人约会,keep,the appointment,遵守约会,cancel,the appointment,取消约会,appoint,vt,.,委任，任命；约定，指定,(,时间、地点等,),辨析,appointment/date,(1)appointment,指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定好的见面。,(2)date,通常指异性恋爱时的,“,约会,”,。,看看高考怎么考,I left it early because I,had an appointment,(,有一个约会,)later that day.,(2011,广东卷,语法填空,),明天我与我的医生有预约。,Ill,make an appointment with,my doctor tomorrow.,A committee was _ to investigate these complaints.,(2011,湘潭市一中,10,月月考,),A,considered,B,regarded C,appointed,D,charged,答案,C,occupy,v,t,.,占据，充满,(,时间，空间，某人的头脑等,),；,(,军事,),占领,(,国家，阵地等,),；占用；占有,(,房屋，土地等,),【,课本原句,】,Occupying the heart of New York City,，,the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.(P11),(,时,代广场,),位于纽约城中心，,这儿的街道充满活力和明亮的灯光,。,occupy oneself in doing,sth,/with,sth,be occupied in doing,sth,/with,sth,be busy in doing,sth,/with,sth,be absorbed in doing,sth,忙于,，专心于,occupied,adj,.,在使用中；已占有的；不空闲的,occupation,n,.,职业，专业,看看高考怎么考,你能想象我抚养四个不到八岁小男孩会有多忙了吧。,You can imagine,how fully occupied,I became,，,raising four boys under the age of 8.,(2011,天津卷,阅读理解,B),他专心于读历史书，甚至连我来了也没注意到。,Occupied in reading the history book,，,he even didnt notice me coming.,Guangyi,High School has a long history of more than 100 years,，,_ of approximately 100,mu,.,(2012,湖南石齐学校高考复读部第,3,次月考,),A,covered the area,B,occupying the area,C,occupied an area D,covering an area,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,Many people owe their love of sports to the perfect weather conditions for it.(P14),许多人把他们对运动的热爱归因于极好的天气情况。,owe,sth,to,sb,/owe,sb,sth,欠,(,账,),；欠,(,情,),owe.to.,归因于；归功于；起源于,owing to,因为，由于；归功于,owe,vt,.,归因于；归功于,；,欠,(,账,),；,欠,(,人情,),看看高考怎么考,Looking back,，,Diana,，,a fashion(,时装,)designer,，,owes,her achievements to,(,把自己的成功归功于,)the goal she set,，,the education she received from the college,，,and above all the efforts she made.,(2011,福建卷,完形填空,),由于艰苦的努力，我们取得了巨大的进步。,Owing to,our great effort,，,we had made great progress.,I owe _ my parents.,(2012,湖南祁东育贤中学月考,),A,that I have B,what I have,C,that I have to D,what I have to,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,In 1458,，,the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.(P18)1458,年，土耳其人打败了希腊人并控制了雅典。,辨析,defeat/beat/win,(1)defeat,：击败，战败，指在竞争或斗争中打败对方，但不一定是最后的胜利，一般指,(,希望、计划等,),受挫折或失败。,(2)beat,：击败，打败，通常指在各种比赛中击败对手。,(3)win,：获胜，赢得，指在赛场上或战争中获胜，或在竞赛中获奖。,defeat,vt,.,击败,；,(,使,),挫折,n,击败,；,失败,看看高考怎么考,Its a problem that runs through the,book.In,a section on cars,，,Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use,to,defeat,(,来击败,),computerbased,locking systems for cars.,(2011,浙江卷,阅读理解,A),John _ Tom by a yard and _ the race last year.,(2012,湖南隆回一中月考,),A,defeated,；,won,B,was beat,；,got,C,defeated,；,got D,was beat,；,won,答案,A,用,defeat,，,beat,，,win,的适当形式填空,We,beat,them by 3 points.,Barack,Obama,won,the Nobel Peace Prize in Oct.2009.,Prime Minister Taro also was,defeated,in the election.,bother,v,t,.,打扰，烦扰，麻烦；使恼怒；使不安,v,i.,担心，烦,心，烦恼，焦虑,n,麻烦，纠纷，吵闹；讨厌的人；麻烦的事,物,【,课本原句,】,The committees assessment is that a lot of damage to the site was caused by peoples ignorance and by those who do not want to bother protecting it.(P21),委,员会认定许多对这些遗址的损毁是由于人们的无知和不尽心尽力保护。,bother,sb,to do,sth,纠缠某人做某事,bother,sb,with/about,sth,拿某事烦扰某人,bother about/with,sb/sth,为某人,/,某事而烦恼,(,操心,),bother doing/to do,sth,费心做某事,have no/much/little bother,(,in,),doing,做,不费力,/,很费力,/,几乎不费力,),看看高考怎么考,I dont know why he still,bothers,(,烦扰,)with,you.What,a waste of space you are,！,(2011,重庆卷,阅读理解,A),I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.,_,？,Mary is interested.,(2011,天津卷,单项填空,14),A,Why bother B,Why not,C,So what D,What for,答案,A,Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.,(2012,湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试,),A,interrupting,B,excused,C,impressed,D,bothered,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,Three years later,，,having borne a daughter but no son,，,King Hennery,showed no mercy as he accused her of being unfaithful to him and sent her to the Tower to be killed.(P27),三年后，在生了一个女儿而没有儿子的情况下，亨利八世没有对她表示任何怜悯，以对他不忠为由把她送到伦敦塔杀死了。,mercy,n,慈悲，怜悯；仁慈，宽容,at the mercy of,受,所支配；任,处置；在,掌握中,have mercy on,对,发慈悲,show mercy to,对,表示怜悯,without mercy,毫不留情地；残忍地,看看高考怎么考,He,showed little mercy,(,毫不宽容,)to the prisoners.,(2012,宁波质量检测,),The boat was,at the mercy of,(,任,处置，摆布,)the rapid river.,It is clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.,(2012,湖南醴陵一中月考,),A,at the expense of,B,at the risk of,C,in the way,D,at the mercy of,答案,D,put aside,将,放在一边，抛弃；留出,【,课本原句,】,You need to put aside your old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more flexible in expectations.(P9),你需要把你的旧观念和偏见放在一边，学会在期望中变得更灵活。,【,联想拓展,】,put,up,举起；架起；张贴；为,提供住宿,put away,储存,(,钱,),；储存,以备用；储蓄,put,forward,提出,(,意见、建议,),put,off,延期；推迟,put on,假装；伪装；表演，上演,(,戏剧,),；穿上，戴上,put,out,熄灭；关灭；扑灭,put through,接通电话,put up with,忍受；忍耐；受苦,put,down,放下；记下；写下；镇压,看看高考怎么考,I can _the house being untidy,，,but I hate it if its not clean.,(2011,新课标全国卷,单项填空,26),A,come up with B,put up with,C,turn to D,stick to,答案,B,The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.,(2011,辽宁卷,单项填空,26),A,put down B,put off,C,put up D,put away,答案,C,用正确的介,(,副,),词填空,Put,on,your coat,；,its cold outside.,Put,up,your hand if you think you know the answer.,She put her needlework,down,and we had a talk.,【,课本原句,】,In the Olympics Games in particular,，,Australian performers often win a greater percentage of medals than many of their competitors.(P15),尤其是在奥运会上，澳大利亚运动员经常比他们的竞争对手赢得更多的奖牌。,in particular,尤其，特别,be particular about/over,对,讲究，挑剔,go into/enter particulars,详细叙述,do nothing in particular,无所事事,看看高考怎么考,A particular danger,(,一个特别的危险,)was thought to lie in public baths.,(2011,重庆卷,阅读理解,C),Wild camping is not permitted in many places,，,particularly,(,尤其,)in crowded lowland Britain.,(2009,北京卷,阅读理解,E),她特别讲究衣着。,She is very particular about her clothes.,Do you enjoy the dinner?,Yes.The,whole meal was good and the wine _ was excellent.,(2011,邵东一中,11,月月考,),A,in common,B,in total,C,in particular,D,in general,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,In 1458,，,the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.(P18),1458,年，土耳其人打败了希腊人并控制了雅典。,lose control of,失去对,的控制,in control of,掌管；管理；控制,in/under the control of,在,的控制下,out of control,失控,bring/get.under control,控制住；抑制住,seize control of,掌控；获取,的控制权,看看高考怎么考,The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that,control,(,控制,)it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.,(2011,北京卷,阅读理解,D),Now all the branch companies _ the board of the united group.,(2012,辽宁省沈阳二中第,3,次月考英语试卷,),A,are all in control of,B,seize control of,C,are under the control of,D,take the control of,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,For those who love outdoor activities,，,it is possible to hike,，,sail,，,crosscountry,ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.(P2),对于热爱户外活动的人来说，在远足、帆船运动、越野滑雪或雪车旅行中，他们可能好几个小时甚至好几天都碰不到一个人。,it is possible(for,sb,)to do,句型,辨析,possible/likely/probable,(1),相同点是：三者均可以构成：,It is(was)possible/probable/likely,that,从句。,It is possible/likely/probable that the cost will be greater than what we think.,花费有可能,/,很可能,/,极有可能比我们料想的要大。,(2),不同点是：,probable,和,possible,不能用人作主语，常用,it,作主语，可以构成,it is/was possible/probable for,sb,to do,sth,但不能说,it is/was likely for,sb,to do,sth,。,likely,既用人也可用物作主语，可以构成,sb,is/was likely to do,sth,但不能说,sb,is/was possible/probable to do,sth,。,It will be possible for you to get there before eight oclock.,You will be likely to get there before 8 oclock.,你很可能在,8,点钟之前赶到那里。,【,注意,】,此句型不用人作主语。,他可能干了这种事。,He was possible to do such a thing.(,),It was possible for him to do such a thing.(,),看看高考怎么考,To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and _(,那是不可能的,)speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.,(2011,福建卷,阅读理解,A),答案,it is not possible to,Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off,，,so he is _ to attend our party.,(2012,湖南津市一中月考,),A,probable B,possible,C,likely D,possibility,答案,C,