高考英语二轮总复习 第16讲 判断词性、词义和词形1课件 新课标(湖南专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第,16,讲,判断词性、词义和词形,(,一,),.,冠词,1.,主要考查的知识点：,定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。,2.,复习重点：,(1),定冠词的用法,(,基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。,),(2),不定冠词的基本用法。,几种特殊用法：,专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像,的一个人或物”，如：,a Napoleon,。,姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫,的人”，多指不认识的人，如：,a Miss Smith,。,用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，如：,a tea and a coffee,。,用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有,a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/,pleasure/interest/joy,等等。,3.,冠词的判断：,根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前,(,或名词前还有形容词,),时，该空格可能是填冠词。,【,基础练习,】,1.He bought his daughter who is a,seniorthree,student _ useful book.,【,答案,】,a,【,基础练习,】,2.He has never seen _ more interesting film.,【,答案,】,a,【,基础练习,】,3.The little girl burst into crying because the man with a mask was really _ horrible sight to her.,【,答案,】,a,【,基础练习,】,4._ 800meterlong bridge has been put up over the river.,【,答案,】,An,【,基础练习,】,5.She had _,Xray,examination yesterday.,【,答案,】,an,【,基础练习,】,6.His task is to take care of _ wounded.,【,答案,】,the,【,基础练习,】,7.You must turn to _ man responsible for this.,【,答案,】,the,【,基础练习,】,8.He is _ taller of the two.,【,答案,】,the,.,代词,1.,主要考查的知识点：,不定代词的用法，,it,的用法和人称代词的格。,2,复习重点：,指代必须准确无误。,在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这,3,类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。,疑问代词的用法。,3.,代词的判断：,空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词,(,多考代词,),。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。,名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填,some,any,，,other,，,another,或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。,【,基础练习,】,1.From Monday until Friday,most people are busy working or studying,but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _.,【,答案,】,themselves,【,基础练习,】,2.Every year,on Spring Festival,CCTV broadcasts _ Spring Festival Gala live to millions of viewers.,【,答案,】,its/the,【,基础练习,】,3.If they didnt pass,they would have to retake the exams in September.There were usually a few who failed,but Kate decided not to be _ of them.,【,答案,】,one,【,基础练习,】,4.He makes _ a rule to drink some tea before going to bed.,【,答案,】,it,【,基础练习,】,5._ is no use arguing with him about it.,【,答案,】,It,.,形容词或副词,1.,主要考查的知识点：,形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。,2.,重点复习：,形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。,比较级的程度修饰语,(much,，,very much,，,far,，,even,，,still,，,rather,，,any,等,),。,表示起承转合的副词。此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有,though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,or,，,otherwise,first,second,then,finally,等等。,3.,形容词,/,副词的判断：,根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前,(,尤其是“冠词,_,名词”结构,),时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子,(,此时抽去空格，句意基本完整,),，则考虑用副词。,两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。,【,基础练习,】,1.He dug for 12 hours_,，,in the 38th hour,he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice.,【,答案,】,Finally/Eventually,【,基础练习,】,2.It was cold yesterday,but its _ colder today.,【,答案,】,much,【,基础练习,】,3.When we got there,to our disappointment,we found the situation was much _ than expected.,【,答案,】,worse,【,基础练习,】,4.Other than daily meals,the school also passed out some chess boards and cards to help students kill time,but they couldnt go out _ for snacks at a nearby shop.,【,答案,】,even,