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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,抓基础,必修四,Unit 1,Women of achievement,析考点,提能力,.,高频单词必记,1,n,运动；战役,vi,.,作战；参加运动,2,n,.,荫；阴凉处,vt,.,遮住光线,3,adj,.,值得的；值得做的,4,n,.,人群；观众,vt,.,挤满；使拥挤,campaign,worthwhile,crowd,shade,5,vt,.,鼓舞；激发；启示,6,n,&,vt,.,支持；拥护,7,vt,.,打算；计划,8,n,.,突发事件；紧急情况,9,n,.,一代；一辈,inspire,support,intend,emergency,generation,10,vt,.,递送；生,(,小孩儿,),；接生；发表,(,演,说等,),11,adj,.,谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,12,vt,.&,vi,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,n,行,为；举止；习性,13,vt,.,观察；观测；遵守,n,观察；观测,deliver,modest,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,14,vt,.&,n,尊敬；尊重；敬意,adj,.,体,面的；值得尊敬的,adj,.,尊敬的,15,vt,.&,vi,.,讨论；辩论；争论,n,争论；,争辩；争吵,respect,respectable,respectful,argue,argument,16,n,款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,vt,.,款待；使快乐,17,vi,.,谈到；查阅；参考,n,参考；参照；,涉及,18,adj,.,考虑周到的,n,考虑；,体谅,entertainment,entertain,refer,reference,considerate,consideration,.,重点短语必背,1,献身于,；专心于,2,离开；起程；出发,3,过着,的生活,4,(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,5,蔑视；瞧不起,devote,to,move off,lead a,life,crowd in,look down upon/on,6,谈到；查阅；参考,7,碰巧；凑巧,8,(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,9,专为,而设计；专供,而用,10,继续；坚持,refer to,by chance/accident,come across,be intended for,carry on,.,经典句型必会,1,Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I,remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,解读：,once,引导条件状语从句，意为,“,一旦,”,。,仿写：一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。,_,，,you should carry it out at once.,答案：,Once you have made the plan,2,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few,months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,解读：,“,only,状语,”,位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。,仿写：只有当警察到来时，兴奋的人群才平静下来。,Only when the police came _,_.,答案：,did the excited crowd calm down,3,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to,get medical training at that time.,我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。,解读：,“,It hits/hit sb.,从句,”,表示,“,某人突然想起,”,。,仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。,_ I had forgotten her birthday.,答案：,It hit me all of a sudden that,4,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and,carry on her good work?,为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,解读：,why not do sth.“,为什么不做某事呢,”,，提建议的交际用法。,仿写：为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？,_ exercising to keep fit?,答案：,Why not form the habit of,5,I did not know the answer until one evening when I,sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.,直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。,解读：,not.until.“,直到,才,”,。,仿写：直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。,The farmers didnt realize how serious the pollution was _.,答案：,until all the fish had died,1,behave,vt,.&,vi,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,(1)behave,well/badly to/towards sb.,对待某人好,/,差,behave oneself,守规矩；表现得体,(2)wellbehaved,表现好的,badlybehaved,表现差的,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止；行为,教材,P2,原句,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.,简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。,They behaved badly to/towards the guests,which made us disappointed.,他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。,I want you to,while I am away.,我不在家时你要守规矩些。,Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.,有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。,behave yourself,2,observe,vt,.,观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,(1)observe sb.do sth.,观察某人做某事,(,全过程,),observe sb.doing sth.,观察某人正在做某事,observe that.,观察,(2)observe the traffic rules,遵守交通规则,observe Christmas,过圣诞节,教材,P2,原句,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.,她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。,I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(,摘自,2011,广东高考,完形填空,),我观察一些从特殊班级里挑出来放到普通班级里的聪明孩子。,The police,the bank with a shortgun.,警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。,The police observed that the driver did not,.,警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。,observed him enter,observe the traffic rules,3,argue,vi,.&,vt,.,讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明,(1)argue for.,为,而争论；为,而辩护,argue against,争辩,(,反对,),argue with sb.on/about/over sth.,与某人争辩某事,(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,(3)argue that.,提出理由说明；主张,(4)argument,n,.,争论；争辩；论点,教材,P2,原句,She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,He argued against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.,他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。,Its no use,the question,him for he wont change his mind.,关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。,arguing about,with,I argued her out of going on such,a dangerous journey.,我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。,4.intend,vt,.,计划；打算,(1)intend doing/to do sth.,打算做某事,intend sb.to do sth.,打算让某人做某事,intend that.,打算,；主张,had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.,本来打算做某事,(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.,专门为,；专门给,(3)have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.,无意做某事,without intention,无意中；不是故意地,教材,P6,原句,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.,我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest,I didnt intend to hurt anyone.,如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。,It was meant to be an unexpected surprise;I didnt,it so soon.,这本是个意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。,I,catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.,我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。,intend you to see,had intended to,They intended going,but the manager,intended that she(should)go.,他们要去，但经理建议让她去。,5,deliver,v,递送；发表；宣布；接生；生,(,小孩,)(,仅限,于被动语态,),deliver sth.(to sb.),投递,/,传送某物,(,给某人,),deliver a speech,发表演说,be delivered of a baby,give birth to a baby,生孩子,deliver sb./sth.over to sb.,把,移交给某人,教材,P6,原句,There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.,数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。,Of course,he delivered more than milk.(,摘自,2011,全国卷,阅读理解,A,),当然，他不只是送牛奶。,Aid workers were struggling to,food and other supplies,survivors on islands.,营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。,deliver,to,She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.,昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。,Premier Wen,about the South China Sea dispute at the ASEAN meeting in 2011.,温总理在,2011,年东盟会议上就南海问题发表了重要讲话。,delivered an important speech,.,完成句子,1,If you dont _ (,守规矩,)in the store,well have to leave.,答案：,behave yourself,2,Did you _ (,让别人送牛奶,),while you didnt work?,答案：,have your milk delivered,3,First,_(,他们主张,)the main reason,why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.,答案：,they argue that,4,What is going on over there?,They are _(,关于私事彼此争吵,),答案：,arguing with each other about private affairs,5,The headmaster will _(,发表演说,),to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.,答案：,deliver a speech,6,I intend that John _(,去帮助他们,)with,their work.,答案：,(should)go and help them,.,单项填空,1,Gun control is a subject_ Americans have,argued for a long time.,A,of which,B,with which,C,about which D,into which,解析：,考查定语从句。,argue about sth.“,对,展开争论,”,，由此可知,C,项正确。,答案：,C,2,My father _ my brother for driving but my,brother wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.,A,advised;up B,persuaded;out,C,intended;up D,managed;out,解析：,intend sb.for sth.“,打算让某人做某事,”,。,pick up,在此表示,“,获得知识,”,。句意：我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶，但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。,答案：,C,3,Tom,_ yourself.Have you already forgotten,the rules I told you?,A,behave B,respect,C,consider D,entertain,解析：,句意：,Tom,规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？,behave oneself,意为,“,规矩点,”,。故选,A,。,答案：,A,4,You are driving too fast.Dont you know that every,driver should _ the speed limit in this area?,I am sorry.I didnt notice the sign.,A,look B,observe,C,see D,watch,解析：,问句句意：你开得太快了。你难道不知道在该地区每一位司机都应遵守限速的规定吗？,observe,在此意为,“,遵守,”,。四个选项中只有,B,符合语境。,答案：,B,5,(2012,淄博高三模拟,)The president is working late into,the night,preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.,A,react B,deliver,C,instruct D,direct,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。,deliver a speech“,发表演讲,”,，符合语意。,答案：,B,1,look down upon/on,蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,教材,P4,原句,Many people look down upon poor people.,许多人瞧不起穷人。,We shouldnt look down upon the disabled,on the contrary,we should help them.,我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。,look forward to,盼望；期待,look into,调查；观察；窥视,look up,抬头看；查阅,look on/upon.as.,把,看作,look out(for.),注意；留意；留神,(,),look through,浏览；仔细查看,look up to,尊敬；仰视,Im,the art gallery next week.,我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。,I,todays newspaper but I found nothing important.,我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。,looking forward to visiting,looked through,No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.(,摘自,2010,安徽高考,单项填空,),不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也,(,像你一样,),那么高尚。,2,refer to,提到；说到；参考；参阅,教材,P5,原句,If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.,如果,group,这个单词指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。,The word,advertising,refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.(,摘自,2011,全国卷,阅读理解,B,),广告指的就是使产品和服务引起人们注意的任何形式的公告。,I promised,the matter again.,我答应再也不提及此事了。,not to referto,While giving the English speech,no one is allowed to refer to the notes.,英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。,(1)refer to.as.,把,称作,refer.to.,把,提交给,(,以求获得帮助,),(2)reference,n,言及；提及；参考；查阅,in/with reference to,in connection with,关于,without reference to,与,无关；不管,He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.,他被称作是一个活雷锋。,You should,our teacher for a decision.,你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。,refer this matter to,3,carry on,继续；保持；经营；进行,(,生意、谈话等,),教材,P6,原句,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?,为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,When she left,I carried on her research.,她离开后，我便继续她那项研究。,We must,in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.,尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。,carry on till success,If you,like that,youll break down sooner or later.,如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。,The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution.(,摘自,2011,江苏高考,任务型阅读,),道歉行为不仅以个人的形式而且还以机构团体的形式来实行。,carry on working,.,选词填空,1,Dont _ women.They are as,important as men for the development of society.,答案：,look down upon,2,The manager often _ his notes,whenever he gives a speech.,答案：,refers to,3,I know its difficult,but you need to _,as best you can.,答案：,carry on,4,When I smell a pie baking,memories of childhood,holidays _ on me.,答案：,crowd in,5,Tired of the city life,they settled in the countryside and,_ there.,答案：,led a peaceful life,.,单项填空,1,(2011,四川高考,)I often _the words I dont know,in the dictionary or on the Internet.,A,look up B,look at,C,look for D,look into,解析：,句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。考查动词短语辨析。这里用,look up,表示,“,查阅,”,。,look up,还可表示,“,(,生意、情况等,),好转,”,。,look at“,看,”,；,look for“,寻找,”,；,look into“,调查；往,里面看,”,。,答案：,A,2,Without plenty of oral practice,，,youll find it hard to,_ a conversation with native English speakers.,A,go on B,carry on,C,carry out D,work on,解析：,句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。,carry on,在此句中的意思是,“,进行,”,；,carry out“,执行；落实,”,；,work on“,从事于；致力于,”,；,go on“,继续,”,，不直接跟宾语。,答案：,B,3,Do you happen to know the professor _ in,Lilys speech?,Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.,A,referring to B,to refer to,C,having referred to D,referred to,解析：,问句句意：你是否碰巧认识,Lily,演讲中提到的那位教授？,refer to,句中表示,“,提到,”,，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰,professor,，表示被动意义。,答案：,D,4,(2011,东北三省六校联合诊断,)How was the schools,sports meet?,We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.,A,tried out B,carried on,C,worked out D,carried out,解析：,考查动词短语。答句句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。,work out“,成功地发展,”,，符合句意。,try out“,试验,”,；,carry on“,继续,”,；,carry out“,贯彻；实行,”,。,答案：,C,Once,I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,once,conj,.“,一,就,；一旦,就,”,，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。,Once you form a bad habit,its very difficult for you to get rid of it.,一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。,，,you will never forget it.,一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘不了它。,Once you have seen it,Once Ive found somewhere to live,Ill send you my new address.,一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。,Remember that you wont be able to change the contract,.,请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。,once youve signed,.,完成句子,1,Only when I left my brother to go to college,_(,我才意识到我是多么的爱他,),答案：,did I realize how much I loved him,2,_(,一旦你看了这部电影,),you will be moved by it.,答案：,Once you have seen the film,3,_(,我突然想起,)that I,should turn to my teacher for help.,答案：,It hit/struck/occurred to me,.,单项填空,1,(2011,东北三校联合模拟,)Only when _ in the,afternoon _ able to leave.,A,the match was over;they were,B,was the match over;were they,C,was the match over;they were,D,the match was over;were they,解析：,句意：只有当下午那场比赛结束时他们才能够离开。,only,引导从句且位于句首时，主句要用倒装，从句不用倒装。,答案：,D,2,_ the rivers are polluted,it takes many years,for the ecosystem in them to recover.,A,Even if B,If only,C,While D,Once,解析：,once“,一旦,”,，表示条件。,even if“,即使,”,；,if only“,要是,就好了,”,；,while“,当,时；而,”,。,答案：,D,3,_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you,want to talk with anywhere.,A,Using;whoever B,Only on;whomever,C,Only by;whatever D,With;anyone,解析：,由主句,can you.,倒装，可排除,A,、,D,两项。用手机应用,on a mobile phone,或,by mobile phone,及对句中宾语从句的分析，可排除,C,项。,答案：,B,主谓一致,单项填空,1,(2012,湖南十二校第一次联考,)The leader and artist as,well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go abroad last year.,A,was given B,were given,C,has been given D,have been given,解析：,考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是,the leader and artist,。,the leader and artist,意为,“,领导兼艺术家,”,，指一个人的两种身份，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，据此可将,B,和,D,排除。由时间状语,last year,可知，应用一般过去时。,答案：,A,2,(2012,江苏南通九校联考,)He told me that he had,mailed part of the samples and that the rest _ in a few days.,A,was following B,have followed,C,has followed D,were following,解析：,句意：他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的,(,样品,),几天后寄出。从时态角度考虑，本句讲的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除,B,、,C,两项；然后考虑主谓一致原则，,the rest,相当于,the rest of the samples,，表复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故答案为,D,。,答案：,D,3,(2012,南昌高三调研,)The writer and teacher Smith,_ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.,A,have gone B,had gone,C,went D,has gone,解析：,考查时态和主谓一致。句意：既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。由句中,since,可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选,D,项。,答案：,D,4,The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS,_ to rise to over 26 million in 2011.,A,are expected B,is expecting,C,are expecting D,is expected,解析：,考查主谓一致和动词语态。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，,the number of,意为,“,的数量,”,，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项,A,和,C,；根据语境知，这个数量预计会上升，主语与,expect,之间是被动关系，故,D,项正确。,答案：,D,5,He will give us a report on how to study English well,but when and where _.,A,is still unknown B,hasnt decided,C,is known D,havent been decided,解析：,who,which,what,when,where,等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数，排除,D,。,C,项不符合句意，,B,项应用被动形式，所以选,A,。,答案：,A,
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