2025年北师大版六年级初中英语非谓语动词讲义全.doc

北师大版六年级初中英语非谓语动词讲义全
一、选择题
1．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
5．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
6．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
7．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
8．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
9．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
10．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
11．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
12．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
13．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
14．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
15．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
16．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
17．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
18．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
19．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
20．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
21．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
22．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
23．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
24．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
26．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
29．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
31．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
32．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
34．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
35．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
36．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
37．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
38．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
40．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
41．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
42．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
43．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
45．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
47．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
48．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
49．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
50．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
51．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
53．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
54．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
55．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading
57．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
58．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
59．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
60．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为何你那么大声说话？——由于我想让自已听清晰。
考察such和非谓语动词使用方法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明是非常有用。考察非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为何学生们需要每天阅读？——为了搜集写作信息。
考察动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/目前分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为何学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目状语，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——张老师在阅读课上推荐了诸多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是。《了不起狐狸父亲》是我首选。
考察特殊疑问词+动词不定式使用方法。how to read怎样阅读；which to read读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；where to read在哪里阅读。根据答语“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知对方已经选好先读哪一本书。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去看望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考察promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意某些什么其他来改善我们生活。--我认为是我们心情变化。考察非谓语动词。此句pay attention to宾语是what else，背面用不定式做目状语。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这样多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一种。——这个粉红色怎么样？由题干可知本句是考察宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，因此排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一种，因此疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他技术出名，当时这个医生有诸多游客前来求援。这是一种独立构造，应当用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一种小时。目前让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习常使用方法，表达“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考察动词搭配。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考察非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出，且主句谓语动词是are getting，因此此处make用过去分词体现被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过手表，目前到处都找不到了。
考察非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一种省略了which定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应当是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自已被注意到，由于她同学太吵了。
考察非谓语动词。根据空前make herself可知，此处是make使用方法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自已被注意到，用过去分词体现被动关系。故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
30．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
31．A
解析：A
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢阅读，由于它让我们更理解自已，更理解世界。like doing sth喜欢做某事，指爱好爱好；like to do sth.常表达某一次详细行为。根据句意和语境，此处指有阅读爱好，故答案选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌。
考察固定使用方法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词目前分词；D. have waited目前完毕时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来时候。
A. is reading正在读，目前进行时；B. reading正在读，目前分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你懂得发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词形式，主语为复数；standing站，目前分词，表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是目前进行时，是谓语动词形式，故不合适，选C，standing是目前分词作伴随状语。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在绿树和可爱动物包围下，来到樱花树农场游客非常放松。
考察非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。
36．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参与会议。考察动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物制止某人做某事，目前分词doing sth.做宾语补足语，改为被动语态是sb.+be+prevented doing sth.+by + sth.；结合句意可知填attending；选B。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考察动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请他人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth与过去分词表达动作之间被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired，选B。
【点睛】
短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。一般是一次性，或者是还没有做事。例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。一般指习惯性动作，常常性，或者是已经做了事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：电影《你好，李焕英！》是如此感人一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。
考察非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，因此用动名词watching作宾语，故选B。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，由于他们不习惯那里寒冷天气。
考察非谓语动词及固定短语。consider使用方法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“