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- 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话主语是the set of keys,强调是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应当用单数形式,根据句意,这里应当用一般目前时态。故选C。
考点:考察动词。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多外国人来我们国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于迅速发展,许多其他国家愈加关注中国”。本题考察there be使用方法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般未来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:假如不下雨,下周将有一种运动会。这是一种there be构造一般未来时态,其构造是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般未来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般目前时态。故选B。
考点:考察条件状语从句及there be构造。
4.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.
A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国老年人数量在不停增长,伴随中国经济发展,他们将得到更好照顾。the number of表达“……数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
5.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?
-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.
A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——有一种时钟在墙上?——是,不过它在地震中被打破了。考察there be构造。have表达“拥有”,“there be”表达“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be构造,故选C。
6. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们班五分之二学生打算下周去北京参与夏令营。
体现分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二体现应当是two fifths,排除B,C;分数背面名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致原则,只能用are,故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考察知识点有分数体现和主谓一致,一般状况下,表达分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,假如分子不小于1,表达分母序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词数要根据短语中背面名词数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果三分之二是红色。
7.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to.
A.is B.have C.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— — 我们学校有卖书活动,你乐意和我一起去看看吗? — — 当然。我很乐意。本题考察there be构造,表达某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考察是there be构造,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。
8.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; was B.had been; is
C.was; has been D.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十数年了。它是这座都市最古老建筑之一。前句表达从过去一直延续到目前状态,用目前完毕时态;后句表达是目前状态,用一般目前时态。故选D。
考点:考察动词时态。
9.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.
A.left; is B.left; are
C.been away; is D.been away; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。十年是一种很长时间。和表达一段时间短语for ten years连用要用延续状态been away;Ten years看作是一种整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。
考点:考察动词。
10.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩音乐会。此句考察there be 构造一般未来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其他,因此适合这一构造只有A,选项B.D中have应为be,也就对了,故选A。
考点:考察固定构造。
11.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你妹妹和我妹妹都不懂得这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表达两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
考点:考察主谓一致
12.—Why are you late,Jim?
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意: “—Jim,你为何迟到?—由于当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,并且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is过去式was。故选C。
考点:考察There be句型时态使用方法。
13.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗诵者》,你更喜欢哪一种节目?——当然是《朗诵者》,不仅我,并且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表达喜欢《朗诵者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中一种人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,并且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语近来主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
14.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
about science.
A.is B.was C.are D.Were
【答案】C
【解析】
考察动词使用方法。根据第一句中谓语动词“is(一般目前时)”可推断出第二句时态也应是一般目前时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”谓语动词是复数,故选C。
15.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:冰箱里尚有某些苹果汁。我们目前没有必要去超市。表达某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,因此选C。
考点:考察主谓一致。
16.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在我们都市志愿者数量为.他们中百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词单复数需要根据of背面单词。故答案为B.
17.---______ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少一般用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表达是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。
考点:对人口有多少提问用what。
点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表达是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
18.(两者之中)每一方;每一
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少爱好。
代词 pron.
19.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A.were B.was C.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表达过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句谓语用单数,故选B。
20.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:— 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,不过没人接。— 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应当用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所后来面用was。故选A。
考点:考察时态和主谓一致使用方法。
21.______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我父亲和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor既不…也不…;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不仅……并且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断,父亲妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Both…and 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not only…but also不仅……并且,连接并列主语时遵照就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。
点睛: both … and“双者都”,连接句子两个主语时,其后谓语动词一般用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采用“就近原则”。
not only … but also构造中not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一种从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
22.The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world.
A.is, the bigger B.are, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.are, the bigger
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多国家。考察系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表达范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。
23.(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.
A.is, comes B.are, come C.is, come D.are, comes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:那个都市人口是一千八百万,三分之一人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表达整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表达个体人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表构造句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词单数形式。故答案为C.
24.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.
A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我们都市志愿者数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表达“……数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。
点睛:a number of(大量)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……数量) +名词复数+单数谓语
25.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try _________ pair?
A.is, another B.are, another C.is, other D.are, other
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:-这双鞋对我来讲真小。-为何不试另一双呢?a pair of构造在句子里作主语时,谓语数与pair一致。前句里pair是单数,be用单数is。Another指不确定数目中另一种,再一种;other指别,其他,后接可数名词复数。后句描述是“另试一双”,指不确定数目中另一种,再一种,用another。故选A。
点睛:another指不确定数目中另一种,再一种;other常作形容词,后可以跟名词;the other指两者中剩余另一种;others是other复数形式,体现复数含义,后不能跟名词。The others则指剩余所有。
26.—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.
—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-电子邮件,尚有手机在我们平常交流中起着重要作用。-是,并且目前他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词形式,主语为单数;was是is过去式;were是are过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论是目前时态,这里应使用目前进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词单复数形式应跟along with前名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。
27.600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
A.are B.is C.have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每月600美元局限性以维持生活。enough足够,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, be enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱,可知选B。
28.Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.
A.go to B.went C.goes to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:周日格林先生和他两个儿子常常去爬山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般目前时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。
29.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为这里环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺词为分数;分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于1,分母加s,因此五分之二体现措施为two fifths,排除B,D;分数背面名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,因此第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词,假如是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;假如是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%肉都变质了。
30.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.
A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校学生人数是非常多,并且有诸多老师。the number of …数量,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
31.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得7月15日会有一场精彩比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是。那天我要去看它们。考察there be构造。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般未来时。there be 构造一般未来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表达近来要做事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。
32. my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅父亲,并且母亲总是忙于工作,因此我不得不照顾自已。Both; and 表达两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,并且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自已照顾自已,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。
33.________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also
C.Neither, nor D.Either, or
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中一种。A. Both, and……和……都; B. Not only, but also不仅并且; C. Neither, nor既不也不; D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文重要其中一种,故选D。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
34.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时,从主语population判断用单数。故选D。
35.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either… or
B.Neither… nor
C.Both… and
D.Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,由于他们,在上学日子是不容许出去。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……并且。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
36.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has been to D.has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:李先生和他孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表达去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表达去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表达伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。
考点:考察主谓一致问题。
37. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.
A.Either… or B.Both…and
C.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他姐姐都想去看电影,由于他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or :不是……就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Both…and:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither …nor:既不……也不,谓语动词与其近来主语在数上保持一致;Not only…but also:不仅……并且,谓语动词与其近来主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。
考点:考察连词使用方法辨析。
38.—Where ________ your teacher from?
— Australia.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你老师来自哪?---澳大利亚。此题考察系动词,由于your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
39.About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family.
A.fifths;are B.fifth;is
C.fifth;are D.fifths;is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们家大概五分之三家务一般由我妈妈做。分数体现措施:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子不小于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数因此谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。
考点:考察分数体现措施及主谓一致。
40. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.
A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在我们学校里学生数目大概是九百。the number of…表达…数量,背面加名词,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词复数形式,许多,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。
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